Studenitz
Stüdenitz (on a map from 1680 also: Stynitz) is part of the municipality of Stüdenitz-Schönermark , which belongs to the Neustadt (Dosse) office . The Neustadt (Dosse) office is located in the southwest of the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg .
history
prehistory
At the beginning of the era, Germanic tribes lived in the Ostprignitz area . Migration increased in the 4th century. The Germanic tribes moved west. From the eastern areas, the Slavs moved to the abandoned area. Around 946 Otto I founded the dioceses of Havelberg and Brandenburg (948) as the starting point for the Christianization of the Slavs.
First mention
The first written mention of Stüdenitz is from 1274. Located in the border area of the margravial and episcopal Havelberg territory, it was issued as a fief by both the margrave and the Havelberg bishop. So Stüdenitz was owned by the cathedral chapter or office of Havelberg until 1872. The von Königsmark, the rule of Kletzke and the rule of Rühstädt had parts as fiefdoms.
development
Stüdenitz developed into one of the largest villages in Ostprignitz , located on the Berlin-Hamburg railway line , and had a train station from 1911 to 1993. In addition to agriculture, several craftsmen and merchants also settled here. After a major fire on August 30, 1866, large parts of the village, especially the large houses in the center, were rebuilt. Stüdenitz has had a central water supply since 1913. At the spring there is a memorial stone with the inscription "Water pipeline built in 1913 - In grateful memory of your supporters".
The water pipeline is still operated by the Stüdenitz water pipeline cooperative. In contrast, the sewage network is operated by the Dosse Water and Wastewater Association, which also operates the drinking water network in the surrounding communities. Every house owner is a member of the water cooperative, which is run by members through voluntary work. In 1946 the population increased from 690 (1939) to 1067 due to the influx of refugee families.
Communal history
Summary
In terms of landscape, the village of Stüdenitz belongs to the Prignitz . In terms of local politics, Stüdenitz belonged to the Ostprignitz district from 1816 to 1952. This was divided into the Kyritz and Wittstock districts in 1952 and Stüdenitz was part of the Kyritz district in the Potsdam district until 1993 . The district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin was created in 1993 from the districts of Kyritz, Neuruppin and Wittstock, to which Stüdenitz has belonged since then. With the formation of offices in 1992, Stüdenitz came to the Neustadt / Dosse office, since January 1, 2002, Stüdenitz and Schönermark have formed a dual community in the Neustadt (Dosse) office.
Municipal reform
Until December 30, 2001, Stüdenitz was an independent municipality. Due to the municipal reform in Brandenburg in which all municipalities with less than 500 inhabitants were no longer allowed to exist, the municipality of Stüdenitz merged with the neighboring municipality of Schönermark to form the new municipality of Stüdenitz-Schönermark after a referendum. The state politicians wanted a merger with Breddin , but this was rejected by the Stüdenitzers in two referendums. The Schönermarker, which in contrast to Stüdenitz did not belong to the Neustadt (Dosse) office, but to the Kyritz office , were supposed to merge with the city of Kyritz , but this was also rejected. Since Stüdenitz and Schönermark were closely linked, there was a merger across official boundaries.
Personalities
- Karl Wilhelm Penzler (1816–1873), pastor 1854–1873
- Eva Hoffmann-Aleith (1910–2002), pastor 1940–1974
Public buildings
church
The village church was built between 1856 and 1858 in the neo-Gothic style.
Nave with stork's nest
View into the rear of the church
View to the altar
View of the altar after the renovation / restoration in early 2000
Buchholz organ
Steeple
Memorial plaque on the church tower
Church tower seen from the direction of Havelberger Straße
Fire station
The fire station of the Stüdenitz volunteer fire brigade , which was founded in 1909, was relatively generous for the circumstances at the time. It had three gates and two heated prison cells, which were removed when a larger gate was installed. As a sign that can be seen from afar, it has a wooden hose tower, which is currently clad with panels.
Community center
Today's community center in Stüdenitz was the main building of the school until 1994. The outbuildings of the school, 3 barracks buildings, have meanwhile been demolished. Today the community center serves as a meeting and celebration room, as well as a youth club on the upper floor.
Sports house
The sports house was built in 1958 with a lot of personal contribution from the athletes. The state it is in today was restored in 1991 through a renovation. This was made possible by a loan and a lot of personal contribution by the athletes.
Bowling alley
In 1976 a new bowling alley with two lanes was built through a lot of personal work. After the bowling alley was 30 years old in November 2006, it was urgently necessary to renew the facility. The bowling alley was renewed in 2007 thanks to the financial support of the community of Stüdenitz-Schönermark and many hours of personal work by bowlers, as well as the support of sponsors.
traffic
Stüdenitz is crossed by the state road 141 in an east-west direction and is about halfway between Neustadt (Dosse) and Havelberg. In the north, directly behind the houses, the Berlin-Hamburg railway also runs in an east-west direction. Today, Bahnhofstrasse no longer leads to a train station, but ends on the former station forecourt right next to the tracks. The station was demolished when the railway line was expanded and the crossing was closed, making Bahnhofstrasse a dead end. The nearest train station is now in the neighboring town of Breddin. Stüdenitz is divided into seven streets. Landesstrasse 141 is divided into three sections: Siedlung, Kyritzer Strasse and Havelberger Strasse. The other four streets are Lohmer Straße to Lohm, Sophiendorfer Straße to Sophiendorf, Bahnhofstraße and Straße Am Berg under the railway to the dairy barn.
Bahnhofstrasse
Lohmer Strasse
Havelberger Strasse
settlement
Kyritzer Strasse
former station forecourt
Attractions
- the brick church from 1856
- Boulder with a lizard print
- Stork's nest on the nave
literature
- Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - N-Z . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-033-3 , pp. 867 ff .
Web links
- Stüdenitz in the RBB program Landschleicher on May 4, 2014
Individual evidence
Coordinates: 52 ° 53 ′ 21.2 " N , 12 ° 16 ′ 49.8" E