Dreetz (Brandenburg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Dreetz
Dreetz (Brandenburg)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Dreetz highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 48 '  N , 12 ° 28'  E

Basic data
State : Brandenburg
County : Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Office : Neustadt (Dosse)
Height : 29 m above sea level NHN
Area : 64.75 km 2
Residents: 1128 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 17 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 16845
Area code : 033970
License plate : OPR, KY, NP, WK
Community key : 12 0 68 109
Community structure: 5 districts
Office administration address: Bahnhofstrasse 6
16845 Neustadt (Dosse)
Website : www.gemeinde-dreetz.de
Mayor : Bernd Schindler
Location of the municipality of Dreetz in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district
Wittstock/Dosse Heiligengrabe Rheinsberg Neuruppin Lindow (Mark) Vielitzsee Herzberg (Mark) Rüthnick Fehrbellin Kyritz Breddin Stüdenitz-Schönermark Zernitz-Lohm Neustadt (Dosse) Sieversdorf-Hohenofen Dreetz Walsleben Dabergotz Storbeck-Frankendorf Temnitzquell Temnitztal Märkisch Linden Wusterhausen/Dosse Sachsen-Anhalt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommernmap
About this picture

Dreetz is a municipality in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg . It is administered by the Neustadt (Dosse) office.

geography

Dreetz is located between Neustadt (Dosse) and Friesack in the Dreetzer See nature reserve.

Community structure

The municipality is divided into the inhabited parts of the municipality

The community also includes the living spaces

  • Baselitz
  • Floodplain
  • Böhl's plan
  • Fischershof
  • Koseshof
  • Lüttgendreetz
  • Schäferberg
  • School settlement
  • Stern's plan
  • Treuhorst
  • Forest settlement
  • Weber's plan
  • Wolf's plan
  • Zietensaue
Village church in Dreetz

history

timeline

  • approx. 600: The founding and settlement of Lutken Dretze ("Klein Dreetz") on Lake Dreetz by Slavic tribes probably took place after the Great Migration .
  • approx. 1150: Under Albrecht the Bear , the elongated street / anger village “Groten Dretze” (“Groß Dreetz”) is probably created next to Lutken Dretze . Both Dreetze belong to the Land of Wusterhausen , which was an independent rule of the Lords of Plotho belonging to the Prignitz (spelling: v. Ploto, v. Plote, v. Plothos, de Plove. V. Plate).
  • approx. 1290: Dreetz falls under the rule of the Margrave of Brandenburg .
  • June 6, 1337: Dreetz is mentioned for the first time in a document. The brothers Heinrich and Jordan von Kröcher received from Margrave Ludwig I, the Brandenburg citizen , the two villages of Dreetz and the village of Lohm, including the jurisdiction and the church patronage, the services and taxes of the farmers ... and other privileges.
  • 1349: Dreetz comes under the rule of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin and becomes part of the Ruppin rule .
  • approx. 1400 to 1500: Lüttgen Dreetz gave up .
  • 1524: After the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin died out, Dreetz and Neuruppin came under the sovereignty of Brandenburg and Elector Joachim I as a settled fief .
  • 1601 to 1705: Originally there were five manors in the Dreetz area. The goods are sold successively.
  • 1601: David von Lüderitz acquires Ernst von Kröcher's Dreetzer estate.
  • 1624: David von Lüderitz buys another part of Dreetz. Other parts go to the noble families von Maltitz and von Lochow .
  • 1679: Landgrave Friedrich von Hessen-Homburg acquires one of the Dreetz estates from the von Lüderitz noble family .
  • 1694: Friedrich von Hessen-Homburg exchanges his domain Neustadt an der Dosse for the Gut Öebisfelde in Magdeburg. The exchange partner is King Frederick I . The Dreetz estate of the Prince of Homburg goes to the sovereign as a sovereign casket.
  • 1705: King Friedrich I also acquires the Dreetzschen estates of those of Maltizsche and those of Lüderitz .
  • 1773: King Friedrich II orders the drainage and settlement of the Rhinluchs and Dossebruch. After the dike in the Rhin and Dosse , the colony villages and hamlets of Bartschendorf, Baselitz, Blumenaue, Fischershof, Giesenhorst, Michaelisbruch, Siegrothsbruch, Webersplan, Wilhelminenaue, Wolfsplan and Ziethensau are settled on Dreetzer Grund. In the same year the Dreetz watermill is eliminated.
  • 1774: The Dreetz district office emerges from the five original manors: Friedrich II acquires the von Lochow's share and the last share of those von Kröchern's shares through an exchange with Blankenberg, so that from 1774 Dreetz is wholly owned by the sovereign. Relocation of the official seat from Neustadt an der Dosse to Dreetz.
  • 1777: Clausius becomes a sovereign official in Dreetz.
  • 1791: Krause becomes a sovereign civil servant in Dreetz.
  • 1800–1900: State domain, administrative office, distillery, brewery. Many craftsmen settle in Dreetz to take care of the estate, agricultural workers and farmers.
  • 1806: Councilor Ferdinand Cochius becomes a sovereign civil servant in Dreetz.
  • 1806–1813: The French occupy Dreetz and allegedly destroy several buildings by fire.
  • 1840: Oberamtmann Wilhelm Cochius (son of the predecessor) becomes a sovereign civil servant in Dreetz.
  • 1846: Senior magistrate Friedrich Cochius (brother of the predecessor) becomes sovereign civil servant in Dreetz.
  • 1847: Dreetz burns down completely except for a few buildings. The reconstruction changes the overall picture of the village. Where the gables of the buildings used to point to the street, now buildings are being erected with the long side facing the main street. This means that fewer buildings can be built along the main road. Many former Dreetzers are therefore "planned" or set up repatriate farms near Dreetz (e.g. Sterns Plan ).
  • 1940–1945: An armaments factory of Deutsche Sprengchemie GmbH is built near Dreetz according to plans and under the direction of the Berlin architects Mohr & Weidner . Its production claims numerous victims among the Polish, Soviet and Serbian slave laborers.
  • 1945: Allied fighter planes shell a train parked at Dreetz, Segeletz block , killing 186 concentration camp prisoners.
  • 1952: Dreetz (until then part of the Ruppin district) is assigned to the Kyritz district in the GDR district of Potsdam .
  • 1953: Founding of an agricultural production cooperative (from which: LPG animal and LPG plant production Dreetz).

Dreetz belonged to the Ruppin rule since the 14th century, to the Ruppin district in the Mark Brandenburg since 1524 and to the Kyritz district in the GDR district of Potsdam from 1952 . Dreetz has been located in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg since 1993.

Incorporations

Church ruins in Batschendorf

On April 1, 1973, the previously independent municipality Michaelisbruch was incorporated. Bartschendorf followed on January 1, 1977. Giesenhorst was added on December 31, 1997.

Population development

year Residents
1875 1553
1890 1457
1910 1231
1925 1193
1933 1246
1939 1439
1946 1682
1950 1900
year Residents
1964 1568
1971 1456
1981 1402
1985 1374
1989 1329
1990 1282
1991 1248
1992 1223
1993 1204
1994 1199
year Residents
1995 1178
1996 1166
1997 1284
1998 1292
1999 1284
2000 1278
2001 1263
2002 1256
2003 1254
2004 1261
year Residents
2005 1261
2006 1240
2007 1226
2008 1225
2009 1230
2010 1206
2011 1147
2012 1157
2013 1162
2014 1153
year Residents
2015 1157
2016 1147
2017 1140
2018 1141
2019 1128

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

Community representation

The Dreetz municipal council consists of ten municipal representatives and the honorary mayor.

Party / group of voters Seats
Dreetz association 5
Citizens' group Dreetz 2
The left 1
Single applicant Ralf Gerloff 1
Individual applicant Heiko Fritzsch 1

(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)

mayor

  • 1998–2003: Gernot Elftmann
  • since 2003: Bernd Schindler

In the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, Schindler was elected unopposed for a further five-year term with 64.9% of the valid votes.

coat of arms

Coat of arms Dreetz (Brandenburg) .png
 Blazon : "In gold under a blue wave shield head, a running, red-tongued, blue-tailed black beaver over green branches."

The coat of arms was approved on June 18, 1997.

Buildings and memorials

The list of monuments in Dreetz (Brandenburg) includes the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

traffic

Dreetz lies on the national road L 141 between Neustadt (Dosse) and B 5 to the south of the district Segeletz ( Wusterhausen / Dossenheimer ).

A find triggers a Fontane publication

Around 1850, the body of a French soldier killed during the wars of freedom was discovered in Dreetz ; this inspired Theodor Fontane to write his crime novella Unterm Birnbaum .

literature

  • Johannes Schultze: The Ruppin rule and its population after the 30 Years War . Historical association of. County of Ruppin, Neuruppin 1925
  • Johannes Schultze: The farm owners in the villages of the Ruppin region from 1491 to 1700. Stein, Neuruppin 1937
  • Theodor Fontane : Walks through the Mark Brandenburg , Volume 1: The county of Ruppin

Web links

Commons : Dreetz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg
  3. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 52 f .
  4. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities, see 1997
  5. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin . Pp. 14-17
  6. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
  7. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
  8. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
  9. ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district ( Memento from April 13, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 29
  11. ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
  12. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
  13. ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg