Whole (Kyritz)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
All
City of Kyritz
Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′ 42 ″  N , 12 ° 29 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 50 m
Residents : 55  (Dec 31, 2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Incorporated into: Teetz
Postal code : 16866
Area code : 033976
Manor chapel
Manor chapel

Ganz is a residential area in the municipality of the city of Kyritz in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). Together with the Teetz residential area, the place forms the Teetz-Ganz district of the city of Kyritz. Teetz-Ganz was an independent municipality from 1957 until it was incorporated into the city of Kyritz at the end of 2002.

geography

The place is on the Lütkendosse at 50  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point of the former district is 57  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point at 47  m above sea level. NHN . Entire is northwest of Teetz; the two town centers are only about 1.5 km apart as the crow flies. Ganz shares a common area with Teetz, the former area of ​​Ganz corresponds to hall 9 of the Teetz-Ganz area.

history

The medieval village of Ganz had fallen in desolation by the time it was first mentioned in documents in 1438. The desert Feldmark Ganz belonged to the Fretzdorf rule , which was transferred in 1438 by Margrave Friedrich II to Bishop Konrad von Havelberg. The name Ganz is derived from an apl. Basic form * Gąs'a or * Gąs'e, which translates as a place where there are geese. According to the village structure, Ganz is an estate; it essentially dates from before and during the First World War .

Entirely on the Urmes table sheet 2940 Blumenthal from 1825

The desert Feldmark Ganz was awarded to Engelhardt von Warnstedt (* around 1475, † 1542/3 on Königsberg ) even before 1504 . His first marriage was to Dorothea von Peccatel, and his second marriage was to Ottilia von Pfuel , daughter of Melchior von Pfuel. The field mark was still uninhabited in 1523, the field mark was apparently used by the neighbors (the field to Ganz). Engelhardt was followed by his son Caspar (* before 1510, † 1576 on Ganz) from his first marriage. Caspar's first marriage was to Margaretha von Bülow, and his second marriage to Elisabeth von Buchwald. Until 1571 there was a residential yard of the v. Warnstedt originated. To Caspar the Elder Ä. followed Caspar the Elder Jü. (* before 1559, † 1632/45). He was married to Hippolita von Kröcher, daughter of Christian von Kröcher on Lohm. In 1592 Caspar v. Warnstedt on the whole. That year he and his wife Hippolyta v. Kröcher from the house of Lohm established a marriage foundation for 3000 thalers. In 1618 he sold the property Ganz. In a nobility register from the end of the 16th century, the Nickels two underage sons are named at Gantz . Even Caspar, Ditloff and Johann Zacharias, Caspar's sons are included on this list, but without locality. In 1608 there were even two knight seats of von Warnstedt in Ganz. This year the von Gühlen family acquired a knight's seat in the village. 1615 married Christoph Joachim von Gühlen auf Ganz and Catharina von Warnstedt; the document is ratified in Dreetz. In 1642 Germanus von Gühlen auf Ganz and Eva Hedwig von Staffelde married. The marriage allowance was set at 2,500 thalers. According to the special roll of the Prignitzian knighthood of feudal horses, like all of them in total, were also particularly brought up and held de 1666 , Germanus von Gühlen, blessed liege-successor to Ganz, had to provide a well-equipped horse. In 1684 there was only one knight's seat in Ganz. In 1693 Elisabeth Margaretha von Gühlen, daughter of Germanus von Gühlen in Ganz, and Anton Baltzer von Kahlbutz married on Kampehl; they made a marriage foundation in the amount of 1000 thalers. Another daughter of Germanus, Constantine Christine von Gühlen married the Baltzer Albrecht von Grabow von Bantikow in 1693. The marriage allowance was set at 800 thalers, the jewelry money at 200 thalers. In 1705 Joachim v. Gühlen elected to the priesthood of Heiligengrabe ; he held the office until his death in 1718. In 1707, the manor not only had all rights to the field, but also income from the Kattenstiegmühle . In 1719 a shepherd, a farmhand and a cowherd lived in Ganz. For 1734, however, eight house-dwellers, a linen weaver , a shepherd, a shepherd, eleven servants and eight maids are named. In 1791 there were ten fireplaces (houses) in the village. 1801 lived in good or Gutsbezirk six granny and a forester, who was responsible for 1,500 acres of forest. The V. Gühlen could claim the place until 1808.

In 1804, the property of Kriminalrat (Karl) August Kencke in Berlin was transferred to Ganz, who owned the place until 1827. The manor owner Kencke planned the construction of a glassworks in 1806 , for whose operation he wanted to use the peat deposits in the Ganzer Postluch. He also received the concession to mine peat for 200 acres. However, the glassworks was not built. The manor was eligible for state assembly, d. H. had a seat in the state parliament of the province of Brandenburg. The Hildebrandtshof, first mentioned in 1804 (no longer exists), an exclave northwest of Bork, was part of the Ganz manor at that time. It was leased by lease. In 1817 the Kattenstiegmühle also belonged to Ganz.

From 1827 to 1844, Ganz belonged to the businessman Wedell in Berlin. In 1846 the place consisted of seven houses. 1847 is a v. Purgdorf is documented as the owner. From 1852 to 1862 Ganz was owned by the royal butcher and economist Johann Heinrich Christoph Verdries. The soil in the Ganz manor was mostly sandy. In 1852 the manor operated a paddock farm . The meadows could only be used once, e.g. T. also be mowed twice. In the associated forests there were predominantly pine trees, more rarely also birch and beech trees. There were common cattle in the stables. The horses belonged to the Mecklenburg Landrace. The manor owner also had fishing rights in the Kattenstiegsee . Peat was dug in the Postluch, the peat was used in a distillery on the estate. In 1860, the estate and the village consisted of two public buildings, eight residential buildings and 13 farm buildings, including the distillery and a steam flour mill. In 1867 Otto Sigismund Karl von Karstedt acquired the Ganz manor. After his death in 1888, his son Achim v. Karstedt Ganz, who had been running Ganz since 1881. By 1900 the number of houses had grown to 14. In 1903 Achim v. Karstedt, heir was his son Ernst Achim v. Karstedt, who sold Ganz in 1911 to finance the education of his younger siblings. The buyer was the Berlin manufacturer Max Graetz , inventor of the Petromax lamp. This rebuilt the manor complex almost completely. He had new commercial and residential buildings erected, a chapel with a hereditary burial and a new mansion in a large landscaped park. The old manor house from 1697 has been preserved from the old ensemble. The manor district of Ganz was dissolved in 1928 and united with Lellichow to form a community under the name of Ganz. In 1931 there were 53 residential buildings. In 1939 there was one farm with more than 100 hectares, three farms with 20 to 100 hectares, seven farms with 10 to 20 hectares, two farms with 5 to 10 hectares and 11 small farms with 0.5 to 5 hectares. 38 people were employed in industry and crafts, six in trade and transport. After the Second World War , the castle was used as a lung sanatorium and later as a nursing home until 2003 .

In the land reform of 1946, 842.05 hectares were expropriated and divided. Six new farmers received 28.1 hectares, one new farmer 7.15 hectares, 33 people received 459.51 hectares, 17 people received 269.62 hectares and six old farmers received 28.10 hectares. The remainder went to the community and the Association of Mutual Farmers Aid ( VdgB). In 1953 the first agricultural production cooperative of type I “Unity and Peace” was formed. It was converted into a LPG type III in 1955 and in 1959 merged with LPG type III “Happy Future” in Teetz to form LPG type III “Unity and Peace” Teet-Ganz. In 1979 the LPG plant production Herzsprung was founded, which also had an operating part in Ganz. In 1989 VEB Industrielle Mast Neu Glienicke (Ruppin) had its base breeding business in Ganz. In 1990 it was transformed into Märkische Puten GmbH. In 1991 this GmbH was taken over by Moorgut Kartzfehn from Kameke GmbH & Co. KG. Today the company operates under the name of Kartzfehn Märkische Puten GmbH.

Population growth from 1734 to 1950
year 1734 1772 1791 1801 1817 1837 1858 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950
Residents 74 55 70 65 79 78 108 98 91 53 312 345 490 450

Political history

In the Middle Ages the place belonged to the margravial bailiwick or dominion of Fretzdorf . In 1438 the margrave transferred the rule to Bishop Konrad von Havelberg . This lent the desert Feldmark to the v. Warnstedt to Fretzdorf. The Prignitz belongs entirely to the historical landscape and, within the Prignitz, to the Wittstockischer Kreis . In the district reform of 1817 it came to the Ostprignitz district and in the 1952 district reform in the former GDR to the Kyritz district ( Potsdam district ).

In 1807 ( Prussian reforms ), in the legal sense of the word, it did not become an independent municipality, but formed an estate district. Already in 1928 Lellichow was incorporated into Ganz. 1957 this incorporation was reversed. On January 1, 1957, Lellichow was finally incorporated into Bork, while Ganz was incorporated into Teetz. The municipality of Teetz merged in 1992 with six other municipalities and the city of Kyritz to form the administrative community of Amt Kyritz. On December 31, 2002, the municipality of Teetz / Ganz was incorporated into the city of Kyritz. Then the spelling changed to Teetz-Ganz. Since then, Teetz-Ganz has been a part of the city of Kyritz with a local advisory board and local councilor. Ganz is a residential area in the city of Kyritz.

Postluch nature reserve

The Postluch Ganz nature reserve , a mesotrophic kettle bog , which was designated as a protected area in 1997, is located in the area of ​​the former district . It was drained over 200 years ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, peat was also cut here. In 1999 the drainage ditch was closed again. The Postluch Ganz is currently the largest growing peat moss bog in Brandenburg.

Monuments and landmarks

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin shows only one monument. However, the entire estate complex is summarized under this.

  • Parkweg 4, 6, 8, Dorfplatz 1a – c, 3a – b, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 8a, 9, 10, 12, Waldweg 1, 2: manor complex, consisting of the new castle with park, old manor house, chapel , eight farm buildings, eleven residential buildings and the school.

supporting documents

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Bools (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch, with corresponding page number)
  • Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A-M . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-032-6 , pp. 235 f .
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 6 The place names of the Prignitz. 481 p., Weimar, Hermann Böhlaus successor, 1989 (p. 100/1)
  2. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 60 Online at Google Books .
  3. ^ Christopher Freiherr von Warnstedt: Short history and older genealogy of the family von Warnstedt. Herald for gender, coat of arms and seal studies, 3 (3/4): 141-188, Görlitz, 1943
  4. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 188 online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 94 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 58 Online at Google Books .
  7. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 344 online at Google Books
  8. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 188 Online at Google Books .
  9. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 123 Online at Google Books .
  10. ↑ Werner von Kieckebusch: Chronicle of the monastery to the Holy Grave: from the Reformation to the middle of the 20th century. 541 pp., Berlin, Lukas-Verlag, 2008. Preview on Google Books (p. 169)
  11. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  12. ↑ a b Michael Brusche: Brief history of the Fretzdorf estate in Prignitz. 14 p., Wittenberg o. J. (approx. 2004) PDF
  13. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manors in the state of Brandenburg. Volume I. 412 p., Stapp-Verlag, Berlin 2013 (p. 303/4)
  14. ↑ Enders & Neitmann, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Prignitz, p. 235.
  15. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
  16. ↑ Incorporation of the Teetz / Ganz community into the city of Kyritz. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of August 23, 2002. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, Number 38, September 11, 2002, p. 839 PDF .
  17. ↑ Main statutes of the Hanseatic City of Kyritz from October 1, 2014 PDF
  18. ^ Ordinance on the "Postluch Ganz" nature reserve of April 7, 1997
  19. ↑ NABU - Postluch All PDF
  20. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Web links