Teetz (Kyritz)

Teetz City of Kyritz Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′ 5 ″  N , 12 ° 30 ′ 29 ″  E
Height :	47 m
Area :	14.09 km²
Residents :	133  (December 31, 2012)
Population density :	9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1957
Incorporated into:	Teetz / Ganz
Postal code :	16866
Area code :	033976
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Teetz is a residential area in the municipality of the city of Kyritz in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). Together with the Ganz residential area, the place forms the Teetz-Ganz district of the city of Kyritz. Teetz-Ganz was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the town of Kyritz at the end of 2002.

geography

The Teetz residential area is just over eleven kilometers as the crow flies northeast of the core town of Kyritz an der Dosse . The districts of Teetz and Ganz were combined in 1957 when Ganz was incorporated into Teetz. The Dosse cuts through the former demarcation almost in the middle. In the west it is limited by the Lüttkendosse. To the northeast of the town center, a ditch coming from the northeast flows into the Dosse. The Königsgraben flows into the Dosse south of the town center and flowing around the town center to the west.

The center of Teetz is 49  m above sea level. NHN . The lowest point of the former Teetz district is located in the very south, where the Dosse is about 44  m above sea level. NHN leaves the former district. The highest point is to the east of the town center at 63.3  m above sea level. NHN .

To the north-east of the town center was the Wegberg plant . To the east were the so-called Teetz mines. There were also two dismantled farms south and south-east of the center of Teetz. The dismantled courtyards and the Wegberg Vorwerk no longer exist today. Further buildings, separated from the actual town center, were located west of the town center on the Lütkendosse.

Teetz on the Urmes table sheet 2941 Rägelin from 1825

history

Teetz was first mentioned in 1305 - albeit only indirectly - when a Jane from deme Tyeze is a witness in a document issued in Havelberg. In 1337 the place ( in Tytze ) was mentioned in a document.

According to the village structure, Teetz is now a street village with a church. Since Teetz was not a church village in the Middle Ages, it is certainly not the original village structure. The historical local lexicon assumes an original dead end village. The name derives from the Brandenburg name book from an apl. Basic form * Tris' e or * Tisy, which is to be translated as place where yew trees occur . The derivation from a patronymic basic form * Těšici to a nickname Tech- is considered unlikely by the name book. The place Tyeze was written in the first mention . In 1344 the place was called Tetze . In the land register of 1375 the place appears as Tytze . It was not until 1591 that today's spelling emerged for the first time with Teetz . However, spellings such as Tietz , Teetze and Deetz can also be found in the following years .

In 1337 Fritze Paris and his heirs (presumably his sons) Henning, Helmicus, Fritzekin, Henricus and Busso Paris as well as Alard von Rohr and his brothers Ludolph, Otto, Hampo, Henning and Meynard von Rohr donated an altar in the Nicolaikirche in Kyritz. For this purpose, they ceded uplifts in Teetz to this altar foundation. Heinrich Sceper gave six bushels of rye and two Brandenburg shillings from his court in the northern part of Teetz (“in parte aquilonari”), as did Nicolaus Withun from his court. In the southern part of the village (“in parte australi”) Arnold Rossow gave half a wispel of rye and four shillings from his farm, Hermann Lange (“Hermannus Longus”) from his farm half a wispel of rye, Arnold Sceper from his farm six bushels of rye and two shillings, and Heinrich Rudolph of his court gave six bushels and two shillings. In addition, an undisclosed number of kossats gave eight shillings. On the occasion of the foundation they gave up the fiefdom of the margrave. However, the foundation does not seem to have been finally completed until 1344, when Margrave Ludwig (“the Brandenburger”) transferred the elevations that had been abandoned to the Katharinen Altar in the Kyritz Nicolaikirche. In this document, however, the court of Hermann Lange with his duties is missing (failure of the scribe or was this court taken back by the donors?).

“Tytze 40 mansi, quorum plebanus habet 2, prefectus 8. Remanent 35 solvent precariam. Quilibet mansus ad Michaelis 2 Schillinge et Walburgis 10 Pfennige et 1½ quartale siliginis et 1½ quartale ordeiet 3 quartalia avene. De predictis 17½ dant domino pactum and censum. Quilibet mansus 6 modios siliginis et 6 modios avene et 2 solidos den. great martini. Prefectus 5 solidos den. Tabernator 5 solidos den. Dominus has ibidem iudicium supremum, servicium et ius patronatus. Et nota: 16 mansi possessi dantes precarii, quorum 7 dant domino et etiam pactum et censum. Schultze, Landbuch, p. 24. "

“In villa Tytze dominus pactum et censum super 17½ mansos, de quolibet manso 6 modios siliginis, 6 modios avene et 2 solidos; item super 35 mansos precariam, de quolibet 34 denarios, 1½ quarters siliginis, 1½ quarters ordei et 3 quartalia avene. Item ius patronatus, supremum iudicium et servicium. Item prefectus ibidem 5 solidos; item tabernator 6 solidos. Summa huius: 3 talenta 16 solidi, 8 chori duri vel 10 (sexagene) 58 grossi. Schultze, Landbuch, p. 47/8. "

According to the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. From 1375 the village belonged to the margrave and to the Vogtei Fretzdorf. The village had a total of 40 hooves , of which two were parish hooves and eight were Schulzen hooves. The sovereign owned the rent and interest of 17½ Hufen. Each hoof gave six bushels of rye, six bushels of oats and two shillings of pennies interest to martini (November 11th). 35 hooves he had the Bede ; each hoof gave 2 shillings to Michaelis (29 September) and to Walburgis (25 February) 10 pfennigs, 1½ quarters rye, 1½ quarters barley and three quarters oats. The patronage, the supreme court and the services were also (still) owned by the sovereign. The Schulze had to give five shillings, the Kruger also five shillings. In total, however, only 16 hooves were still occupied, seven of which still gave rent and interest. In total, this resulted in a delivery of three talents, 16 shillings, eight wispel, 10½ bushels of grain or 10 shock 58 groschen.

In 1492 the Lehnschulzengut belonged to four Hufen Land and three Kossäthöfe . In 1547 the field mark was divided into 38 Hufen. There were 19 Hüfner and three Kossät. In 1575 the Schulze had four free hooves and three free cosset lands. 16 farmers, including the Kruger, cultivate two hooves each, two farmers only had one hoof each. In Teetz there were also two cottagers with cottages, a blacksmith who lived as a resident on a cottage farm and two spikers (tenants) who lived from weaving linen. One of the linen weavers was also a wheel maker . The community also plowed a third of the field mark of the then desert village of Lellichow, for which they paid a fixed lease (wages) from 1557. At that time there was also a pastor living in the village. The church (or the church treasury) had a field and a meadow.

The Thirty Years' War also hit Teetz very hard. In 1652 there were just 20 (adult) people living in the village, eight of them farmers. In 1686, however, all courtyards were occupied again. The Lehnschulze had four hooves to his yard. 16 farmers cultivated two hooves each, two farmers one hoof each. The latter were therefore also referred to as Halbhüfner. There were two farms, each with some land. Radmacher was also one of the Kossatians. A resident, a linen weaver, also owned some land. The tailor, the blacksmith, the shepherd and a cowherd who also looked after the pigs were without land ownership. On the three fields with 21 wispel, five bushels, the farmers won 3½ times the grain. The quality of the fields was rated as mediocre. For that pasture and herding were good. The meadows are also rated as good; they produced (in good years) six loads of hay. In the village fattening was operated for fattening money. However, the firewood was scarce (makeshift). The Teetzers were allowed to fish in the Dosse.

In 1698 the Teetzers had been deprived of the third of the desert field Lellichow that they had cultivated for a long time, and the v. Jürgaß was leased in Königsberg. In 1734 Teetz was no longer a pure farming village. The social structure was as follows: 17 farmers and two kossäts, eleven houselings, a blacksmith, a tailor, a shepherd and three shepherds. In 1760, in addition to the 17 farmers and two cottages, two cottagers, three pairs of residents, the village shepherd, the cowherd and the village blacksmith lived in Teetz. In 1791 the place had 44 fireplaces (houses) in which 16 (full) farmers, two half-farmers, two cottagers, eight Büdner, 16 house people and a blacksmith lived. In 1819 the resident population consisted of 18 farmers, two cottagers, three cottagers, a blacksmith, a shepherd with cattle, a shepherd without cattle and six pairs of residents. In 1846 the place had grown to 56 houses. Even before 1825, the Wegberg Vorwerk was built in the area. The place had five public buildings, 65 residential buildings and 81 farm buildings, including a wind grain mill. The windmill stood north of the village on the road to Fretzdorf (set off from the road a little to the east, on the property behind the Fretzdorfer Strasse 33 building complex). In 1900 there were already 71 houses in the village. In 1907 the property was distributed as follows: one landowner (Vorwerk Wegberg) had 159 hectares, six farmers with 140 hectares, 78 hectares, 76 hectares, 73 hectares, 62 hectares and 55 hectares, one half-farmer with 38 hectares, two kossas with 26 hectares and 21 ha, 10 Büdner with 30, 21, 18, 17, 16, 15, 4, 4, 4 and 2 ha, four farmers with 72, 38, 29 and 20 ha, two owners with 30 and one hectare, two innkeepers with 60.5 hectares, a mill owner with 6 hectares, a blacksmith with 4 hectares, a bricklayer with 2 hectares, a milk tenant with 4 hectares, a merchant with 6 hectares, a teacher, two old owners and a widow with 16 hectares. 1931 gave there are 86 houses in Teetz.

After the Second World War , 518.38 hectares were expropriated as part of the land reform in 1946. 17.65 ha were distributed to seven new farmers, six new farmers received 48.55 ha, three received 53 ha, 10 new farmers received 195.33 ha. 163.37 ha were distributed to 28 old farmers. The rest of the expropriated land went to the municipality and the land fund. In 1952 the first LPG Type I "Happy Future" was founded. It initially had 8 members and 53 ha of agricultural land. In 1953 it was converted into a Type III LPG. In 1959 it merged with LPG Type III "Unity and Peace" in Ganz to form LPG Type III "Unity and Peace" Teetz-Ganz. There was also a second LPG type I “15. March “in Teetz. At this point in time, the LPG Type III “Unity and Peace” Teetz-Ganz and the LPG Type I “15. March “a total of 185 members and farmed 1242 hectares of agricultural land. In 1964 the two LPGs finally merged in Teetz. In 1979 the LPG plant production was established in Herzsprung. a. also had operations in Teetz and Ganz. In 1989 the LPG Tierproduktion Schönberg also had an operating part in Teetz. In 1991 LPG Tierproduktion Schönberg took over the operating part of LPG Herzsprung. In the same year the LPG Tierproduktion Schönberg was converted into the Agricultural Cooperative Schönberg eG.

Population growth from 1734 to 1950
year	1734	1767	1772	1791	1801	1817	1837	1858	1871	1895	1910	1925	1939	1946	1950
Residents	189	169	250	279	264	254	367	418	435	383	392	437 (397)	367	557	501

Political history

In 1375 Teetz was owned by the sovereign and belonged to the Fretzdorf bailiwick, later also called Fretzdorf rule . In 1435 the Brandenburg margrave Friedrich pledged the Fretzdorf rule to Albrecht Graf von Lindow and Herr zu Ruppin for 800 shock Bohemian groschen, subject to the right of repurchase. In 1438 Albrecht resold the pledge to Konrad von Lintorff , Bishop of Havelberg. In 1438 Friedrich II transferred the rule of Fretzdorf permanently to the bishop, chapter and the church of Havelberg. In 1548 the last Catholic bishop of Havelberg, Busso II von Alvensleben, died . Then the diocese was administered by the Hohenzollern Friedrich and Joachim Friedrich . In 1571 the diocese was attached to the Mark Brandenburg and in 1598 it was also formally dissolved. From 1571 the bishop's property was transferred to the sovereign domain. From now on Teetz was administered by Amt Wittstock . From 1786 the official residence was moved from Wittstock Castle to Goldbeck Castle. The village of Teetz remained with the Wittstock office until 1872. Teetz lies in the Prignitz and belonged to the Wittstockische Kreis , came to the Ostprignitz district in the district reform of 1817 and to the Kyritz district in the 1952 district reform in the former GDR.

Monuments and sights

Teetz village church

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin (status 2013) lists one architectural monument and four ground monuments. The only architectural monument is the

• Village church on the church square (No. 09170706). The neo-Romanesque village church, a large hall building with a semicircular apse in the arched style of the Stüler area was rebuilt in 1859. It replaced a church built in 1708. The most important piece of equipment is a late Gothic winged altar around 1520 with carved figures and paintings on the outside of the wings. Since October 2010 the organ built by Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller in Wittstock has also been renovated and playable again.

The four ground monuments are:

• No. 100032, Corridor 9: Castle from modern times, settlement of the German Middle Ages, desertification of the German Middle Ages
• No. 100033, hall 4: village center from the Middle Ages, village center from modern times
• No. 100166, hall 3: a burial ground of prehistory and early history
• No. 100167, corridor 3,4: settlement of prehistory and early history

literature

• Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - N-Z . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-033-3 , pp. 882 ff .
• Georg Wilhelm von Raumer : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis continuatus: Collection of unprinted documents on the history of Brandenburg. Volume 1. IV, 315 pp., Nicolai, Berlin 1831 (abbreviated in the following to Raumer Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, 1 with corresponding page number).
• Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. 470 p., Commission publisher by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (p. 47/8)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 2. 520 S., Berlin, FH Morin, 1841 Online at Google Books (p. 455)
2. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 6 The place names of the Prignitz. 481 p., Weimar, Hermann Böhlaus successor, 1989 (p. 245)
3. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 3. 512 p., Berlin, Reimer 1844 Online at Google Books (p. 370)
4. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XXV. Tape. 500 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 22)
5. ↑ Enders & Neitmann, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Prignitz, pp. 882–885.
6. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
7. ↑ Raumer, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, 1, p. 106 Online at Google Books (p. 106)
8. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum