Office Nauen

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The Office Nauen , occasionally also Office Nauen in / zu Berge, rarely also called Office Berge , was a royal Prussian domain office that was created in 1720. The office was located in Berge (today a district of Nauen , Havelland district , Brandenburg ). The official area consisting of four villages and two suburbs now belongs entirely to the urban area of ​​Nauen. In 1872 the office was dissolved.

history

In 1719 the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village and Vorwerk Lietzow from Johann Tentzer for 46,000 thalers. On May 15, 1720 he also bought the village Berge and the desert Feldmark Bernitzow including the sheep farm, which was operated there for 63,000 thalers from Adam Friedrich von Hake . The two villages were combined to form a new royal office with seat in Berge, which, oddly enough, was named Amt Nauen. In 1768, the two former Lehnin monastery villages Gohlitz and Wachow were separated from the Lehnin office and transferred to the Nauen office. Apparently the Schulzen and Schöppen of the two villages did not agree and refused to recognize this change in official affiliation. They were brought to Spandau and blackmailed with the Spanish coat in recognition of their new official membership. In 1769 the Neukammer Vorwerk also came to the Nauen Office; it previously belonged to the office of Bötzow .

In 1872 (? 1874) the Nauen office was dissolved. The office or parts of the office were often leased.

Associated places

  • Mountains , village and official seat (today part of the city of Nauen)
  • Bernitzow, sheep farm (up in the mountains). The medieval village fell desolate early; it is no longer mentioned in 1375. In 1561 there were again two sheep farms on the Feldmark Bernitzow. The history of ownership is not entirely clear. A part of the Feldmark belonged to the v. Bredow on Schwanebeck. This part was probably united with the Feldmark Schwanebeck. The other part went to the Berge estate and was sold to the elector together with Berge in 1720.
  • Gohlitz , Dorf (today residential area of ​​the city of Nauen)
  • Lietzow , Dorf and Vorwerk (today part of the city of Nauen)
  • Neukammer , Vorwerk (today part of the city of Nauen). The medieval village fell desolate around 1350. Presumably, in the middle of the 16th century, a farm was created on the desert field mark. The village and later the Vorwerk belonged to the city of Nauen and was administered by the finance department in Nauen. The donations from three hooves went to the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg, and the donations from one hoof had already come into the possession of the vd Groeben family before 1598. The vd Groeben sold these rights to the Office of Oranienburg in 1668 . When the Office of Oranienburg was split up in 1734, these duties went to the Office of Bötzow . In 1769 these taxes were transferred to the Nauen office.
  • Wachow , Dorf (today part of the city of Nauen)

The district of Nauen in Berge had 1166 inhabitants in 1780 and 1446 inhabitants in 1817.

Bailiffs and tenants

  • 1748 (-1750) Johann Georg Grosse
  • 1763 to 1769 Gleim, senior bailiff
  • 1775 Matthias Leberecht Caspar Gleim, senior bailiff
  • 1784 Leberecht Friedrich Ludwig Gleim, royal bailiff
  • 1798–1808 Gleim, senior bailiff
  • 1808 to 1834 Johann Karl Gottfried (Ludwig?) Donner, bailiff and heirs of Donner
  • 1836–1872 friezes

literature

  • Fidicin, Ernst: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations in villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Charles IV. Vol. 3. The district of West Havelland. XL, 72 pp., Berlin, self-published. by the author, 1860
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of souls, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address together with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  • Schulze, Berthold: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Almut Andreae & Udo Geiseler: The manor houses of the Havelland. A documentation of their history up to the present. 395 pp., Berlin, Lukas-Verlag, 2001 ISBN 3-931836-59-2
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents ..., Volume 23 online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam: Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808 Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive - Volume 4 - Page 232 snippets at Google Books
  4. ↑ Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part III Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  5. ↑ Büsching, Anton Friedrich: Description of his journey from Berlin to Kyritz in the Prignitz, which he made from September 26th to October 2nd, 1779. 560 p., Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1780.
  6. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  7. ^ Heinrich Kaak & Martina Schattkowsky: Rule: Development of power over noble and princely property in the early modern period. Potsdam studies on the history of rural society, Vol. 4, XIX + 296 pp., Cologne, Weimar, Vienna, Böhlau 2003, ISBN 3-412-05701-0 [1]
  8. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  9. ^ Leberecht Gleim, p. 527
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  12. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Handover of the works Berge, Bernitzow and Lietzow to the heirs of the director Leberecht Friedrich Ludwig Gleim, to the Oberamtmann Johann Karl Gottfried Donner and to the Oberamtmann Johann Ludwig Uebel 1808
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  14. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1834: p. 317 online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. 621 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1834 (p. 246)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1836. 658 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1836 (p. 254)
  17. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 364)