Mountains (nauen)
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mountains
City of Nauen
Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ′ 12 ″ N , 12 ° 47 ′ 42 ″ E
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| Height : | 40 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 27.25 km² |
| Residents : | 555 (Dec. 31, 2002) |
| Population density : | 20 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 14641 |
| Area code : | 03321 |
Berge is a district of the town of Nauen in the district Havelland the country Brandenburg . The district of Berge is spatially separated from the core town of Nauen.
geography
Geographical location
Berge is located 5.5 km west-northwest of the core town of Nauen on federal highway 5 in the direction of Pessin , halfway between the Nauen districts of Lietzow and Ribbeck . The district, located at an altitude of 40 m above sea level, has an area of 27.25 km², which is inhabited by 555 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2002). This results in a population density of 34 inhabitants / km² for the district . Immediately to the west of the mountain begins a glacial channel formed during the Ice Age , the Beetzseerinne , which stretches south-east to the city of Brandenburg an der Havel .
In the southeastern part of the Berge district lies the three-times deserted Bernitzow .
Neighboring districts
- Bergerdamm , part of the city of Nauen
- Lietzow , part of the city of Nauen
- Groß Behnitz as a district of the city of Nauen with his residential area Quermathen
- Neukammer , part of the city of Nauen
- Ribbeck , part of the city of Nauen
- Selbelang as a district of the community Paulinenaue with its residential area Lindholzfarm
climate
The annual precipitation is 503 mm and is extremely low as it falls in the lower twentieth of the values recorded in Germany. Lower values are registered at 3% of the measuring stations of the German Weather Service . The driest month is February, with the most rainfall in June. In June there is 2 times more rainfall than in February. Precipitation hardly varies and is evenly distributed over the year. Lower seasonal fluctuations are recorded at only 23% of the measuring stations.
history
Berge was first mentioned in a document in 1292. In 1375, Berge was mentioned as the property of those von Bredow , who in 1440 sold the mountains to Otto II von Hake auf Buchow-Karpzow and Geltow († after 1441). With Otto II von Hake, the almost three centuries of possession of Berg began by the von Hake family, whose red line (the Berge House) he founded. This line received the inheritance gift office of the Kurmark Brandenburg in 1616 and expired in 1801 with Carl Botho Gottfried von Hacke (1733-1801) on Groß Kreutz .
King Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the Berge estate in 1720 and created the new Amt Nauen with an official seat in Berge, hence the name Amt Nauen in / zu Berge. It was a small office with four villages and two outbuildings that was dissolved in 1872.
In July 1760, a lightning strike in a farmhouse caused a major fire, which almost completely destroyed mountains. The church still standing today, built in 1744 as a flat-roofed plastered building on the foundation walls of the old fortified church, as well as the sexton's house and the windmill , remained undamaged by Berge. In 1776, the retracted tower with a tail roof and lantern was added to the village church . The gallery and the patronage box also date from the construction period. The pulpit altar from 1685 was taken from the old church. On the outside of the church tower you can find several tombstones of the von Hake family from the period between 1604 and 1631.
In 1970 two mummies were found in the cellar vault / crypt of the church tower, which are said to come from the 17th century. A precise identification of the mummies has not been successful until today, a scientific anthropological investigation after the discovery of the mummies was stopped after six years due to lack of money. There are many conjectures about the identity of the mummies. One mummy is said to be a Knight von Hake from the 15th century and the other mummy is said to be the human remains of Agnes Sophie von Brose (* approx. 1593; † approx. 1621). However, these two mummies are not supposed to be the only ones, under the altar there are other "Hidden Treasures in the Church Crypt".
The Berger mummies can be viewed by prior arrangement with the pastor or the parish council. A possible mummy tour should be combined with a tour of the church with the stone carved image of Agnes Sophie von Brose on the church wall and her treasures inside, such as the pulpit altar donated in 1685 and a bronze chandelier from 1649. In addition to the pulpit altar from the 18th century, a second altar with numerous carvings can be seen on the inner north wall of the church. This altar comes from the Tietzow Church and was erected there before it was demolished.
The organ front of the church dates from 1815 by Tobias Thurley. The actual organ was built by Alexander Schuke in 1938. A special feature are the cymbal stars on the left and right of the prospectus.
| 1. Manual | 2. Manual | pedal |
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| Gedackt 8 ' | Reed flute 8 ' | Subbass 16 ' |
| Salizional 8 ' | Recorder 4 '(transmission) | Bass flute 8 '(transmission) |
| Principal 4 ' | Sesquialtera 22/3 ′ + 13/5 ′ | Recorder 4 ' |
| Night horn 2 ' | Principal 2 ' | |
| Mixture 3-fold 1 ' |
During the Second World War, the battery control center for the anti-aircraft searchlights stationed in earth positions around Nauen was located in Berge. The crews were recruited from air force helpers from a secondary school in Zwickau (Saxony).
In 1992 Berge merged with 13 other municipalities to form an administrative community, the Amt Nauen-Land .
Incorporation
In the course of the municipal area reform of the state of Brandenburg , Berge became a district of Nauen on October 26, 2003. The Nauen-Land office was dissolved at the same time.
politics
Mayor
The honorary mayor is Peter Kaim from the Nauen rural voter community (LWN) .
Infrastructure
Transport links
Berge is within the scope of the public transport through the Havelbus lines 661 and 669 of the HVG with Nauen and Friesack , through the Havelbus line 664 of the HVG with Nauen and Königshorst , through the Havelbus line 670 of the HVG with Nauen and Premnitz and through the Havelbus line 680 of the HVG connected with Nauen and the district town of Rathenow .
communication
The postal accessibility of the citizens of Berger is ensured by the zip code : 14641 Nauen OT Berge and the telephone accessibility by the area code: 03321.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland . 452 pp., Weimar 1972.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brandenburg State Portal - Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland District from Dec. 2006 PDF
- ^ Georg Dehio (original), Gerhard Vinken, Ernst Gall (arrangement): Brandenburg ( Handbook of German Art Monuments ). 1207 pp., Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9 . (P. 68)
- ↑ Tagesspiegel, Dorothea Flechsig, July 17, 2000
- ↑ A complete organ tour can be viewed at the following link: [1]
- ↑ 4. Law on state-wide municipal area reform in connection with the ordinance on election day and the election time of the state-wide local elections in 2003 as well as the amendment to the Brandenburg local election ordinance of March 25, 2003 ( page no longer available , search in web archives: (PDF; 7 kB) )
- ↑ Nauen - Peter Kaim is the new mayor in Berge. Retrieved July 17, 2018 .
Mountains | Bergerdamm | Börnicke | Groß Behnitz | Kienberg | Klein Behnitz | Lietzow | Markee | Neukammer | Ribbeck | Schwanebeck | Tietzow | Wachow | Forest settlement