Bernitzow
Bernitzow was a medieval village south of Berge , a district of the city of Nauen in the Havelland district in Brandenburg, which fell in the 14th century. The exact location of the village is not known, but the field mark was still cultivated by farmers from the surrounding villages. In the 16th century two sheep farms were set up here (at the old village?). In the 18th century there was only one sheep farm; around 1860 the house also functions as a forester's house for the Bernitzow protection area of the Falkenhagen forest district. In 1885 the Vorwerk was relocated approx. 850 m to the northeast after Brand. In 1957 it was still there. It is not known when it was canceled. Bernitzow is thus three times deserted.
location
The Vorwerk Bernitzow, built in the early modern period, was about 3.2 km southwest of the center of Berge and 2.7 km northwest of the center of Schwanebeck (location:) . The location of the medieval village is not known for certain. Günter Mangelsdorf suspects it, but without archaeological evidence (!), In the area of the Wörden and the Hühnerland . The medieval village location is therefore likely to have been on the site of the Vorwerk of the same name built in the 16th century (village pond!). According to today's boundaries and corridors, the location of the early modern Vorwerk Bernitzow and according to the history of ownership, corridor 4 and the south-eastern part of corridor 3 of the Berge district and corridors 5, 6 and (part of the corridor?) 7 of the Gemarkung United Behnitz to previous Feldmark Bernitzow. From the district Lietzow , the hallway 8 originally belonged to the field mark Bernitzow.
The early modern Vorwerk Bernitzow was demolished and abandoned after a fire in 1885, and rebuilt approx. 850 m east-northeast (location:) . In 1957 it was still available according to the historical local dictionary. It is not known when it was canceled.
history
The medieval village of Bernitzow fell into desolation early on. As early as 1375, it was no longer mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles IV . That Bernitzow was once a medieval village can be seen from a document from 1541, according to which the pastor of Berge was entitled to the field mark of Bernitzow. The field of Bernitzow did not fall completely desolate, but continued to be cultivated by farmers from the surrounding villages. The von Bardeleben zu Selbelang and Satzkorn families owned four hooves ( desert farms ) on the Bernitzow field. They probably came to the von Bredow zu Bredow , Zeestow and Schwanebeck between 1536/39 . Even before 1539 belonged to the von Bredow zu Schwanebeck the higher and lower courts and an indefinite amount of arable land on the Feldmark Bernitzow.
Since 1541 (and probably some time before) the von Hacke zu Berge owned another part of the Feldmark von Bernitzow. By 1561 they had set up two sheep farms on their part of the Feldmark. In 1719 the King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the village and Vorwerk Lietzow from Johann Tentzer for 46,000 thalers . On May 15, 1720, he also bought the village of Berge and the desert Feldmark Bernitzow (or the portion belonging to the Berge estate) including the sheep farm that was operated there for 63,000 thalers from Adam Friedrich von Hake. The two villages, the Vorwerke and the desert Feldmark Bernitzow were merged into a new royal office based in Berge, which, oddly enough, was named Amt Nauen .
1580 gave the Hüfner zu Lietzow the lap of the Feldmark Bernitzow. In 1624 the estate in Lietzow (von Döberitz, von Bredow) owned 12½ bullable hooves on the Bernitzow field mark. In 1708 these 12½ were converted to six village hooves, so they were added to the Lietzow field mark.
| Population development in Bernitzow from 1801 to 1925 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1905 | 1925 | ||||||||
| Residents | 8th | 8th | 13 | 10 | 8th | 9 | ||||||||
According to the historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part of Havelland, the Vorwerk Bernitzow was still in existence in 1957. It is not yet known when it was canceled.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part III Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Havelland with corresponding page number).
- Berthold Schulze: New Settlements in Brandenburg 1500–1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg settlement map 1500–1800 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1939 (individual publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the Reich capital Berlin 8).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Günter Mangelsdorf: The local devastation of the Havelland: A contribution to the historical-archaeological desertification of the Mark Brandenburg. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1994 ISBN 978-3-11-177701-6 Preview on Google Books p. 33.
- ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Havelland , pp. 20/21.
- ↑ Places on http://www.14641-bredow.de - website of Klaus-Peter Fitzner
Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ' N , 13 ° 57' E