Bredow (Brieselang)
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Bredow
Brieselang municipality
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| Height : | 34 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 19.46 km² |
| Residents : | 661 (May 23, 2018) |
| Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 14656 |
| Area code : | 03321 |
 Bredow village church
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Bredow is a district of the municipality Brieselang in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the agglomeration of Berlin and until October 26, 2003 was an independent municipality in the district of Brieselang .
location
Bredow is located within the Berlin glacial valley on the Havelland Great Main Canal , about two and a half kilometers southeast of Nauen and 30 kilometers west-northwest of the city center of Berlin . The residential areas Bredow-Luch and Bredow-Vorwerk also belong to the district . The district of Bredows borders on Nauen in the north, Brieselang in the east, Zeestow and Wustermark in the south, Markee in the southwest and Nauen in the west.
The place Bredow is on the state road 161. The federal road 5 and the federal highway 10 (Berliner Ring) also cut the district of Bredow. The Brieselang junction on the A 10 is just under four kilometers from Bredow. The Bredow-Vorwerk settlement is on the 6303 district road.
history
Archaeological finds near Bredow suggest that the area on which Bredow is located today was already settled in the Stone Age. In later times a Wendish settlement existed there, as indicated by finds of coins and urns in the area around Bredow. Today's village appears for the first time in a document from the Diocese of Brandenburg dated December 2, 1208. The place name is derived from the Slavic personal name "Bred" and thus points to a previous village chief or the village founder. From the year 1240 the lords of Bredow are named as the owners of the village, the name of the family indicates the origin from the place.
In 1309 a document named Matthias von Bredow and the knights von Broesigke as lords of Bredow. Von Bredow paid the Brandenburg Margrave Waldemar (also called Woldemar ) a total of 206 silver marks for the enfeoffment with Bredow. On August 29, 1373, the von Bredow were confirmed in their possession by Emperor Charles IV . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 Bredow is listed as an extremely profitable village. According to the entries, Bredow had 56 hooves that year , three of which were parish hooves. During the Thirty Years' War Bredow was devastated in 1625 by the troops of Count Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld . After the destruction, Bredow was immediately rebuilt, but before the place was raided again and burned down in 1638. During the Napoleonic Wars of 1806 and 1807, Bredow was sacked three times by the French. Then the village had to be rebuilt again. In 1835 the Dorfkrug Grünefeld was opened in Bredow and is still in operation today. Bredow burned down completely in 1859, and the same fate befell the place again in 1895. On September 30, 1928, the village of Glien (Brieselang) was reclassified from the dissolved Perwenitz estate into the rural community of Bredow. On October 17 of the same year the manor district of Bredow with the villages of Bredow-Luch and Bredow-Vorwerk was dissolved and the villages were reclassified into the municipality of Bredow.
Until July 25, 1952 Bredow belonged to the district of Osthavelland , which until 1946 to the Prussian province of Brandenburg and then to the state of Brandenburg in the Soviet occupation zone and the later GDR . After that, the community belonged to the Nauen district in the GDR district of Potsdam . In 1959 the farmers of Bredow, Brieselang, Glien and Zeestow were part of the agricultural production cooperative “7. November “joined forces. In the following year, six more individual farmers joined the LPG. On April 1, 1960, the municipality of Bredow was incorporated into Brieselang for the first time, and on September 1, 1963, the place regained its independence. After reunification, the municipality of Bredow initially belonged to the Nauen district , and since December 6, 1993 it has been part of the Havelland district . On March 24, 2002, a referendum was carried out in Bredow, as a result of which the residents of the town refused to be incorporated into Brieselang. Nevertheless, the municipality as well as the neighboring municipality of Zeestow were incorporated into Brieselang on October 26, 2003 as part of a municipal reform. A lawsuit against it was dismissed by the constitutional court of Brandenburg .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
- Bredow on the side of the municipality of Brieselang
- Bredow in the RBB program Landschleicher on December 14, 2008
Individual evidence
- ↑ The community now has more than 12,000 inhabitants. Brieselang parish, accessed on August 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 33 .
- ^ The story of Bredow. Brieselang parish, accessed on August 24, 2019.
- ^ Bredower chronological table of the 20th century. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- ↑ Bredow in the historical directory. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Havelland district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 24, 2019 .