Zechlin office

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The Zechlin office was an electoral-Brandenburg , later royal-Prussian office with its seat in Flecken Zechlin in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district ( Brandenburg ). The Zechlin office arose essentially from the secularized possessions of the Havelberg monastery around Zechlin Castle, and parts of the Lindow office, which was dissolved in 1764 . The Zechlin office was dissolved in 1872/4.

Former office building (front) in Flecken Zechlin
Field stone foundation of the former castle (behind the former office building) in Flecken Zechlin

Geographical location

The Zechlin office included areas both in the Prignitz and in the Ruppin district . Most of it was in what is now the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. Smaller parts are now in the Oberhavel district.

history

The Zechlin office essentially consists of the secular possessions of the Bishop of Havelberg ( Hochstift Havelberg ), which were incorporated into the Mark Brandenburg in 1571, and the Lindow office , which was dissolved in 1764 and merged with the Zechlin office.

Flecken Zechlin, formerly just called Zechlin, was first mentioned in a document in 1237. The castle, the stone foundations of which can still be seen behind the old office building, was probably built at the beginning of the 14th century by the Mecklenburg prince and owner of the rule Stargard Heinrich II , known as the lion. In 1320 he sold the region to the diocese of Havelberg . Originally there were over 20 villages in it, but 14 of them had either become completely desolate or only the villages had fallen desolate (if farmers from neighboring villages continued to cultivate the landmarks).

The Lindow Office was created in 1542 from the secularized property of the Lindow Monastery . The Zechlin office was administered together with the Wittstock office until 1707 . In 1725 Luhme, Repente and Kleinzerlang came from the Goldbeck office to the Zechlin office. The village of Rägelin, which was owned by the Arendsee Monastery, did not belong to these two property complexes . With the secularization of this monastery in 1540 it came to the Zechlin office.

Associated places

The official locations were essentially based on Bratring (1804) and the list of localities from 1817:

  • Altglobsow ( Alt-Globsow, Kolonie ) (today part of the community Großwoltersdorf, Lkr. Oberhavel). Until 1419 the place belonged to the v. Dewitz in Priepert , Mecklenburg Lake District . In that year they sold the place to the Lindow monastery. Then it came to the Lindow Office and after its dissolution in 1764 to the Zechlin Office.
  • Alt Lutterow ( Alt Luttrow, Vorwerk , today part of the municipality of Rheinsberg ). The medieval village belonged to Zechlin Castle. It fell desolate before 1414. In 1573 a sheep farm was set up on the desert field. The field mark was used by the farmers of Dorf Zechlin and Schweinrich. At the beginning of the 19th century, a colony with eight residential buildings settled near the Vorwerk.
  • Amt Zechlin (today absorbed in Flecken Zechlin). Between 1306 and 1320 a castle was built on the north bank of the Black Lake. The area belonged to Mecklenburg until 1320. In 1320 the castle became the property of the Bishop of Havelberg. In 1571 the place became the official seat of the Zechlin office. The immediate area of ​​the castle included a small settlement next to the Zechlin area in the immediate vicinity of the castle. In 1860, 5 residential and 16 farm buildings belonged to the administrative headquarters.
  • Babitz (1817: village ) (today part of the town of Wittstock / Dosse). The village, first mentioned in 1274, was then owned by the Lords of Werle . In 1320 it appears in the possession of the Bishop of Havelberg. In 1571 the diocese of Havelberg was formally united with the Mark Brandenburg. Babitz was now administered by the Zechlin Office.
  • Banzendorf ( village ) (now part of the town of Lindow (Mark)). The village was divided. One part already belonged to the Lords of Ruppin (jurisdiction), after their extinction to the Alt Ruppin office, the other part belonged to the Lindow monastery (manorial rule) before 1423 and to the Lindow office after the secularization of the monastery property in 1542. In 1764, when the Lindow office was dissolved, it was assigned to the Zechlin office. In 1846 this share went to the Alt Ruppin office.
  • Basdorf (now part of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village fell desolate early. The desert Feldmark already belonged to the Ruppin rule in 1524 and from 1525 to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1751 a glassworks was built on the desert field mark, from which today's village emerged. The Schmettausche maps show a green glassworks as well as a porcelain fabrique. Basdorf was separated from the Alt Ruppin office in 1844 and assigned to the Zechlin office.
  • Beerenbusch (inhabited part of the community in the Rheinsberg district of the city of Rheinsberg). It is not known whether the area belonged to a field mark of a deserted village in the Middle Ages or whether it was just a piece of forest. This was already owned by the Lindow Monastery in 1530. The Waldow came into the possession of the Lindow Abbey . As early as the 16th century, parts of the berry bush were cultivated by the Schulzen in Menz. In 1664 a tar stove is documented, and in 1770 there was also a jug. Around 1800 a sub-forestry and Büdner colony was established here, from which today's part of the community developed. In 1825 the forester's house and the protection area came to the Zechlin office.
  • Berlinchen ( village ) (today part of the city of Wittstock / Dosse). Berlinchen belonged to the Dranse monastery courtyard of the Amelungsborn monastery . The place went to the bishop of Havelberg and Zechlin Castle in 1430, later the Zechlin office.
  • Braunsberg ( village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village had fallen in desolation before 1525. It was rebuilt until 1540 and this year is attested as a "new village". During the Thirty Years' War the village fell into desolation a second time and was not settled again until 1699 by colonists from the Palatinate. At the end of the Middle Ages the village belonged to family v. Lohe zu Wustrau. In 1696 they sold Feldmark, which at that time was still deserted, but which was already being used by the farmers in the neighboring villages, to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1764 the village was transferred to the Zechlin Office.
  • Buchholz . The village laid out in the 13th century probably fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. In 1524 the desert of Feldmark belonged to the von Lohe zu Wustrau and Braunsberg families. Before the Thirty Years War the Feldmark was z. Partly still cultivated, then completely wooded; In 1662 it was completely overgrown with wood and bushes. In 1696 the von Lohe sold the Feldmark to the Alt Ruppin office. In 1701 she was z. Some of them were cleared again and used by farmers from Braunsberg. In 1764 she was transferred to the Zechlin Office.
  • Burow ( colony and leasehold farm ) (today part of the community of Groß Woltersdorf). The field mark of the medieval village, which fell into desolation early on, was in the possession of the Lindow Monastery even before 1530. The field mark was partly used by farmers in the village of Menz. It came to the office of Lindow with the secularization of the monastery property. In 1753/4 16 houses and an outbuilding were built. In 1764 the place (Feldmark and Kolonie) was assigned to the Zechlin office. The Vorwerk belonged to the Zernikow estate.
  • Dagow (1817: leasehold farm , today part of the municipality of Stechlin). The medieval village had fallen in desolation by the 15th century at the latest. At that time it still belonged to the Vogtei von Fürstenberg / Havel. The further history of ownership is unclear, at least it was in 1764 under the villages of the dissolved Office of Lindow that were assigned to the Office of Zechlin.
  • Degebrod . The medieval village fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. In the 15th century it was deserted Feldmark and at that time still belonged to the Vogtei Fürstenberg / Havel. In 1707 it was Heuerland of the Zechlin Office.
  • Dierberg (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The village was owned by the Lindow Monastery even before 1423. With its secularization , it came to the Lindow Office in 1542, and to the Zechlin Office in 1764. In 1844 it was separated from the Zechlin office and assigned to the Alt Ruppin office.
  • Dietrichsofen, Theerofen (no longer exists, was located southwest of the small Teufelsee , today in the Menz district of the Stechlin community ). Around 1700, a tar furnace was set up in the area of ​​the Lindow office by the tar swimmer Christian Ebbert. In 1764 he came to the Zechlin office. It was received after 1860.
  • Dollgow ( Dolgow, Dorf ) (now part of the municipality of Stechlin). Even before 1423, half of the place belonged to the Lindow Monastery, the other half was owned by the nobility. The Lindow share came to the Lindow office in 1542 and to the Zechlin office in 1764.
  • Dorf Zechlin ( Zechlin, Dorf ) (today a district of the city of Rheinsberg). The place belonged to the Lords of Werle until 1237, who sold it to Doberan Monastery that year . In 1306 the place came to Mecklenburg-Stargard , 1320 to the Bishop of Havelberg. With the incorporation of the diocese of Havelberg into the Mark Brandenburg, the place came to the office of Zechlin. In the Middle Ages there were seven villages in the (present-day) district, all of which fell into desolation.
  • Dranse (1817: Dransee, village and fulling mill ) (today part of the town of Wittstock / Dosse). In 1274 Nikolaus von Werle gave the Cistercian monastery Amelungsborn ( district of Holzminden , southern Lower Saxony) 60 Hufen land north of the Dranser See for the construction of a monastery courtyard. This also included 11 villages. In 1430 the monastery courtyard and the associated villages were sold to the Bishop of Havelberg. In 1571 when the diocese of Havelberg was incorporated into the Mark Brandenburg, Dranse was assigned to the Zechlin office. The dukes of Mecklenburg were entitled to customs until 1827.
  • Dranseer Walkmühle (today living space Walkmühle in the district Dranse Wittstock / Dosse). In 1705 a fulling mill was built on the south-western bank of the Kleiner Baalsee in the official area, which was given to the city of Wittstock / Dosse on a long lease.
  • Fischerhaus Stechlin and Försterei Stechlin. The medieval village of Stechlin belonged to the Lindow Monastery. In 1422 it was robbed by Mecklenburg knights and then fell desolate. In 1530 it is documented as a desert Feldmark with six lakes (Großer and Kleiner Stechlinsee, Teufelsee, Gerlinsee, Wulwitzsee and Nehmitzsee). The field mark was used by farmers from Menz. In the middle of the 18th century, a fisherman's house was built on the desert field mark, but not at the old village site, from which today's living space of the modern community of Stechlin arose. In 1764 the Feldmark passed to the Zechlin Office. In 1840 the fisherman's house was owned by the municipality of Menz. In 1833, a (sub) forestry (Försterei Stechlin) was probably built at the old village site. The latter no longer exists (lay here ). The Rheinsberg nuclear power plant is located at this point (and the surrounding area) .World icon
  • Fischerwall ( establishment and customs house ). A dilapidated house stood here as early as 1698, also called a fisherman's house in 1800. In 1800 and 1817 there was also a (subsidiary) customs office here. In 1846 the location was given to the Zehdenick office.
  • Flecken Zechlin (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). Between 1306 and 1320 a castle was built on the north bank of the Black Lake . The area belonged to Mecklenburg until 1320. In 1320 the castle became the property of the Bishop of Havelberg. The time of origin of the "stain" is not known. The castle became the seat of the Zechlin office in 1571.
  • Am Giesenschlag, Teerofen (also Kehrbergofen) (no longer exists, was at the southeast end of the Giesenschlagsee , approx. 2 km east of Luhme). In 1484 a free court of the v. Krusemark mentioned. This farm was later owned by the Bishop of Havelberg and in 1571 came to the Zechlin office. In 1707 a tar furnace was mentioned at this point, which was also called Kehrbergofen after the owner J. Kehrberg. The tar furnace appears for the last time in the documents in 1849.
  • Glienicke, Kolonie (today Rheinsberg-Glienicke , part of the municipality of Gühlen-Glienicke , part of the city of Neuruppin ). Around 1700 a tar burner house was built here, which belonged to the Rheinsberg rulership. More Büdner houses were built here before 1733. In 1776 the place came to the office of Zechlin, in 1798 back to the Rheinsberg rule. Before 1817 Rheinsberg-Glienicke was reassigned to the Zechlin office.
  • Gollinsofen ( tar oven ) (located southeast of today's Beerenbusch parish of the city of Rheinsberg; is only listed as tar oven, without a name, in the Urmes table sheet ). In 1664 there was a tar furnace here on the territory of the Lindow Office. Later a sub-forestry department was set up here. It has been named after the Teerschweler Gollin since the second half of the 18th century. The place came to the Zechlin office in 1764 and was given up after 1860.
  • Green hut ( establishment ) (today a residential area of ​​the city of Rheinsberg on the south bank of the Großer Wummsee). In 1741, a glassworks for green glass was built on the official territory, but it closed again soon after. Some former ironworkers stayed there. In 1860 there were two houses and four farm buildings.
  • Gühlen-Glienicke (today part of the city of Neuruppin). The village only came to the Zechlin office in 1844.
  • Hagenow's tar furnace (also Reierholz) (no longer exists, was located southwest of Zechlin in the southwesternmost corner of the district of Zechlin, close to the border with Gadow). In 1715 a tar furnace was rebuilt here on the official territory. He is mentioned for the last time in 1860.
  • Mutton stable, sheep farm, belonging to Luttrow (today Neu Luttrow , part of the municipality of Rheinsberg). In 1713 a shepherd's barn was built here in Alt Lutterow. In 1782 a new sheep farm was built here and four Büdner were added.
  • Herzdorf (1817: colony ). (today risen in Schweinrich; the colony was south of the old town center Herzdorfer Strasse 5 to 14). The medieval village belonged to Mecklenburg until 1320, then to the Bishop of Havelberg. In 1418 two Mecklenburg farms were burned down. Later the village fell completely desolate. In 1571 the field mark came to the office. In 1574 the farmers of Schweinrich cultivated the desert Feldmark. When surveyed in 1752, the field mark comprised 28 hooves. 1753ff. a colony with 10 Büdner sites was established, which was called Herzdorf. However, it was not in the old village, but immediately south of the center of Schweinrich.
  • Heuersofen ( tar furnace ) (no longer exists, exact location not known, onö from Rheinsberg to HOL). In 1719 there was a tar furnace here on the territory of the Zechlin office, which was closed after 1860.
  • Hindenberg ( Koloniedorf ) (today part of the town of Lindow (Mark)). The village, which originally belonged to the Lindow Monastery, was administered by the Lindow Office after the monastery was closed. In 1764 it came first to the Zechlin office, in 1846 it was assigned to the Alt Ruppin office.
  • Hinzpetersofen ( Teerofen ) (no longer exists, north of the Stechlinsee are the Große and Kleine Boberowsee. Hinzpetersofen was east of the Kleiner Boberowsee, recorded as Rungs Teerofen in the Urmes table sheet 2844 Rheinsberg). The tar stove is first mentioned in 1719; he belonged to the administrative area of ​​the office Lindow. In 1764 the area came to the Zechlin office. The tar furnace died after 1860.
  • Kagar (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). Until 1524 the village belonged to the direct property of the Lords of Ruppin and the Ruppin rule. From this direct possession of the Lords of Ruppin, the Alt Ruppin office was formed in 1524. In 1764 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office.
  • Kleinzerlang ( Klein Zerlang, Kolonie ) (today a district of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village had fallen desolate at an unknown point in time. In 1525 it is referred to as a desert field mark, which belonged to Goldbeck Castle and the Goldbeck Office. Even before 1724 a farm had been built here, but it only consisted of two "bad and small day laborers". In 1725 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office. In 1751/2 five farmers, four landowners and five Büdner were assigned to the place.
  • Kunkelberg (1817: colony ) (today in the village of Zechlin, was located southeast of the town center, where the name is still preserved in the street name "Am Kunkelberg"). The area belonged to the original official area of ​​the Zechlin office. Already in 1598 the miller von Zechlin tried to build a windmill on the Kunkelberg. This seems to have failed, as no mill is mentioned later. In 1698 four French refugee families were settled here, 2 of which had left the place by 1697. In 1765 a Büdner colony was established here.
  • Linow (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). Half of the village was owned directly by the von Ruppin family, half of which was lent to the v. Gadow in Protzen , a district of Fehrbellin . In 1524 half went to the Alt Ruppin office, the other half was sold to the Alt Ruppin office in 1591. The village was assigned to the Zechlin office in 1764.
  • Ludwigshorst (living space in the Menz district of the Stechlin community). In 1862 the Lehnschulze moved after the separation from the village center of Menz and named the new Hofgut Ludwigshorst. Menz was part of the Zechlin office.
  • Luhme (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village fell desolate early. In 1525 the desert Feldmark was cultivated by the farmers of the Mecklenburg villages Peetsch (Gem. Mirow ) and Fleeth . The village belonged to the Goldbeck office. In 1721 a Vorwerk was built on the official territory. In 1725 it was assigned to the Zechlin office. In 1752 the place was given to Rittmeister v. Leave Probst to rebuild. In 1753 three farmers and eight Büdner were assigned.
  • Menz (1817: village and chief forestry ) (today part of the municipality of Stechlin). The place belonged to the Lindow Monastery, whose property was secularized in 1542 and converted into the Lindow Office. In 1764 he was assigned to the Zechlin office.
  • Nehmitz . In the Middle Ages there was a village here. Century fell desolate. In 1556 it is documented as a desert field mark. In 1574 it was sold to the Zechlin office and used as a hiring farm. Location: at the southern end of the Nehmitzsee World icon
  • Neuglienicke (residential area of ​​the city of Neuruppin). A forester's house had already been set up here before 1799. It initially belonged to the Gühlen-Glienicke estate. In 1843 she came to the Zechlin office.
  • Neuglobsow . In 1778 a glassworks for green glass was built on the official territory.
  • Neumühl ( New Mill, Watermill ) (today part of the municipality of Rheinsberg). In 1707 a new mill (owned by the Zechlin Office) is mentioned for the first time at this location. In 1883 a forestry was established here.
  • Prebelow ( Präwelow, Hegemeisterwohnung ) (today part of the municipality of Rheinsberg, part of the Kleinzerlang district). The medieval village fell desolate early. The village was used by the residents of Flecken Zechlin. In 1802 a guardianship's apartment was built here.
  • Priebitz . The medieval village fell in the 14th / 15th centuries. Century desolate. The village and later desert Feldmark belonged to the Arendsee monastery , from 1540 to the Zechlin office. The field marks were used by farmers in the village of Rägelin. Apparently the Mecklenburg office of Wredenhagen and Gut Wesenberg also had old rights here, because the Rägelin farmers had to deliver four tons of beer to the office and half a wispel of salt to the Wesenberg house. The field marrow of the vanished village was completely absorbed in the field marrow of Rägelin.
  • Quäste, Forsthaus (no longer exists, was about 2 km southeast of Gadow, part of the town of Wittstock / Dosse). At the end of the 18th century there was a sub-forestry department here, which was relocated to Dünamünde in 1889 (living space in the Rägelin district of the Temnitzquell community).
  • Raderang, Kolonie (today in Zempow, City of Wittstock / Dosse; was located at the houses on Dorfstrasse 21, 22 and 26). In the Middle Ages there were two villages, Groß Raderang and Klein Raderang. Groß Raderang had 24 farms with 46 hooves, Klein Raderang 7 farms with 17 hooves. In 1509 the villages were perhaps still partially inhabited. In 1575 the field mark of the two villages was already being used by Dranse, Schweinrich and Sewekow. In 1721 the Feldmark Raderang was managed by the villages of Dranse, Sewekow and Zempow. The Raderang colony was established in 1754/5, but it did not come into being at the old village locations, but at the eastern end of Zempow.,
  • Rägelin (1817: village and sub-forestry ) (today part of the Temnitzquell community). The property in the village was fragmented. Until around 1599, taxes went to Fretzdorf Castle (part of the town of Wittstock / Dosse). Another part was owned by the Arendsee Monastery ; this part fell to the Brandenburg elector during the secularization of the monastery in 1540. The largest part belonged to the family v. Pipe. This part had come to the Zechlin office before 1575. Later the entire village was owned by the Zechlin Office. The Unterförsterei established in the village, however, belonged to the Alt-Ruppin office.
  • Randersleben . The medieval village went in the 14./15. Century under. The Feldmark was cultivated by the farmers of Rägelin. It later went on in the district of Rägelin.
  • Randow (1817: colony ) (today part of the municipality in the Groß Haßlow district of the city of Wittstock / Dosse). The village belonged to the Lords of Werle in 1274. In 1492 it was owned by the Bishop of Havelberg. It could have been an accessory to the Dranse monastery courtyard. In 1571 it came to the Zechlin office.
  • Reierholz, tea stove . Does not exist anymore (was west of the Schlaborn part of the town of Rheinsberg about here ). The tar furnace belonged to the Lindow office, from 1764 to the Zechlin office.World icon
  • Repente (today a part of the municipality of the Luhme district of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval, Slavic village of Repente was owned by the Johanniter Commandery Mirow from 1283 to 1304 . It fell desolate after 1304. Then (at least after 1304) the village or the deserted Feldmark came to Goldbeck Castle and ultimately also to the Goldbeck Office. In 1699 it was given to a Jacques Garlin by the Goldbeck office to set up an outbuilding here. In 1752 3 farmers and 2 Büdner were appointed here. In 1725 Repente came to the Zechlin office.
  • Roofen (1817: colony ) (today in Menz, was in the Zwickel Sandweg / Roofenstraße). The medieval village of Roofen was robbed by Mecklenburg troops in 1422 and 1423. Apparently it was abandoned afterwards, in 1530 it is attested as a desert field mark. The place belonged to the Lindow monastery, later the field mark belonged to the Lindow office. Until 1574, the Feldmark was farmed by the farmers of Menz. When the Lindow office was dissolved, the field mark came to the Zechlin office. In 1771 six “foreign” colonist families were settled here. However, in 1800 only three Büdners are (still?) Attested in Roofen. After all, twelve residential and twelve farm buildings are attested in Roffen around 1860.
  • Schulzenhof ( colony and leasehold farm ) (now part of the Stechlin community). There was probably a watermill here at the time of the Lindow Monastery. In 1731 it was repaired and converted into a cutting mill. In 1751 it became unusable because of the construction of the Polzow Canal . In 1754 the office issued a hereditary interest contract on the lands near the Dolgowsche (n) Schneide Mühle, now Schultzenhoff , with the stipulation that six Büdner be used. In 1764 Schulzenhof came to the Zechlin office. In 1780 Schulzenhof was sold to the Zernikow estate for a long lease.
  • Schweinrich (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Wittstock / Dosse). The village was owned by the nobility until 1319 and in that year came to the Dranse monastery courtyard of the Amelungsborn monastery. In 1430 the Dranse monastery courtyard and its accessories, including Schweinrich, were sold to the Bishop of Havelberg. With the secularization of the Havelberg monastery, the village came under the Zechlin office.
  • Sellenwalde (1817: Hegemeister's apartment) (today a residential area of ​​the Stechlin community). In 1774 the huller ( Unterforster ) asked for the repair of his dilapidated house, on which nothing had been done for 40 years, as well as 8 to 10 acres of service land at the house. At that time, the area already belonged to the Zechlin Office.
  • Sewekow ( Seveckow, Dorf ) (today a district of Wittstock / Dosse). The village came into the possession of the Amelungsborn monastery between 1284 and 1316, which had the property administered by the Dranse monastery courtyard. 1430 to the bishop of Habelberg, the place came in 1571 to the office of Zechlin.
  • Am Siedlitz, tar furnace (no longer exists; was at the northeast end of the Großer Zechlinsee near Siedlitz deposit in the Zechlin district). There is no evidence of a medieval village. At the end of the 18th century a tar furnace was built here on the official territory, which was demolished in 1844.
  • Sieversofen / Sievertsofen (1817: tar furnace ) (no longer exists, was in the extreme eastern corner of the district of Dagow, southeast of the Tradenluchs). In 1664 there was a tar furnace belonging to the Zechlin office. He kept his name from a tenant named Sievert (around 1767). The tar furnace died after 1860.
  • Stegemannsofen (1817: tar oven ) (no longer exists, was approx. 500 m north of the Great Krukowsee , approx. 300 m from the border with Mecklenburg). In 1719 there was a tar furnace in the area of ​​the Lindow office. In 1764 the area came under the Zechlin office. The tar furnace died after 1840.
  • Steinfurth (1817: colony ) (today in Dollgow, was located to the west of the old village center). The medieval village had fallen in desolation by 1530 at the latest; This year the desert Feldmark Steinfurth of the Lindow monastery is attested. In 1737 the Bohemian “farm people” wanted to rebuild the desert Feldmark. Obviously this was not approved. For this, the community of Dollgow received the desert Feldmark Steinfurth in leasehold in 1753, and had to build a Büdner colony for it, which was only set up a little further west of the village center. In 1764 Dollgow and the Steinfurth colony came to the Zechlin office.
  • Uhlenberg (risen in Wallitz). According to the Urmes table sheet 2842 Flecken Zechlin from 1825, the tar kiln was a little set off on the western edge of the center of Wallitz (today Wallitz expansion). The tar furnace died after 1860. He belonged to the Alt Ruppin office until 1844 and was transferred to the Zechlin office that year.
  • Wallitz ( village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The medieval village fell desolate at an unknown point in time. In 1525 it is attested as a desert field mark. The Feldmark was in the direct possession of the Lords of Ruppin and thus fell to the Alt Ruppin office after the Lords of Ruppin died out. In 1575 the farmers of the village of Zechlin used the field mark. During the Thirty Years War it was no longer cultivated; in 1654 it was completely overgrown. In 1687 six French families were set up in Wallitz, and in 1699 a few Palatine colonists joined them. In 1764 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office.
  • Widow (no longer exists). Around 1800 there was a fisherman's house that belonged to the Zechlin office. It was located on a small peninsula in the southeastern part of the Wittwesees (Location: )World icon
  • Am Wummsee, Teerofen (no longer exists, was on the south bank of the Kleiner Wummsee , later called Lefelds Teerofen). A medieval village at this point, mentioned in 1320, then fell in desolation. In 1574 the arable land of the desert Feldmark at the Wummsee was used by the farmers of the village of Zechlin. In 1707 a tar stove is mentioned here for the first time. In 1846 it is recorded on the Urmes table sheet as Lefeld's tar stove. After all, there were three houses here. The residential area is no longer mentioned after 1846.
  • Zechlinsche Schneidemühle (today part of the municipality Beckersmühle in the Flecken Zechlin district of the city of Rheinsberg)
  • Zechlinerhütte ( White Hut, Glashütte ) (now part of the town of Rheinsberg). In 1735/6 a glassworks for white glass was built here on the official territory.
  • Zechow (1817: village ) (today part of the city of Rheinsberg). The place belonged to the Lindow Monastery and after its secularization came to the Lindow Office. In 1764 the place was assigned to the Zechlin office and in 1846 to the Alt Ruppin office.
  • Zempow ( colony ) (now part of the town of Wittstock / Dosse). The medieval village fell desolate in the 15th century. Even before 1274 it belonged to the Lords of Werle, who sold it to the Dranse monastery courtyard in 1325 from the Amelungsborn monastery. In 1430 the Bishop of Havelberg acquired the Dranse monastery courtyard with its accessories, including Zempow (already desolate?). In 1571 the desert of Feldmark came to the Zechlin office. In 1574 the desert Feldmark Zempow was used by the farmers of the Mecklenburg village of Schwarz . In 1701 the village was rebuilt. In 1709, 12 farmers from the Lehnschulze and one Schenkkrüger lived in the village again.
  • Zühlen (1817: village and chief forestry ) (today part of the town of Rheinsberg). The place belonged to the Lindow Monastery and came to the Lindow Office when it was secularized. In 1764 he was assigned to the Zechlin office. In the middle of the 18th century, a chief forester was established in the village, which belonged to the Alt-Ruppin office.

In 1844 the management of the rent and police of the manor Gühlen-Glienicke, which had been bought by the tax authorities, and the former Basdorf glassworks were transferred to the Zechlin office. In 1846 Banzendorf, Dierberg, Hindenberg and Zechow were separated from the Zechlin office and transferred to the Alt Ruppin office. From 1862 the Zechlin office is only referred to as a domain police office in the Royal Prussian state calendar. In 1872/4 the Zechlin office was dissolved.

Officials

  • 1574/5 Adam von Eichstedt, captain
  • 1603 Isaak Kracht, Colonel and Captain zu Zechlin, Wittstock and Lindow
  • 1632, 1634 Gabriel von der Weyde
  • 1720–1742 Siegfried Stropp, bailiff
  • 1742–1778 Johann George Stropp I (son of Siegfried Stropp), senior bailiff
  • 1778–1788 widow Stropp
  • 1788–1830 Johann George Stropp II. (Son of Johann Georg Stropp I), senior bailiff, 1824 councilor
  • 1846 strop
  • 1854 strop
  • 1855 Huth
  • 1859 Huth

from 1862 Domain Police Office

  • 1862 Barnick (ad int.)

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4, p. 261.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. First volume: The general introduction to the Kurmark, containing the Altmark and Prignitz. XVIII, 494 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1804 Google Books (p. 462).
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 pp., Weimar 1972.
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part I, Prignitz . 463 pp., Weimar 1962.
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of souls, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address together with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Google Books (without pagination, IX. Die Ost-Priegnitz ).
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. , Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841, p. 186, Central and State Library Berlin (292 p.)
  2. ↑ Location of Hagenow's furnace in the Schmettau map from 1767/87 in the BrandenburgViewer (longer loading time! Historical maps → choose Schmettau maps)
  3. ↑ Location of Sievertsofen in the Schmettau map from 1767/87 in the BrandenburgViewer (longer loading time! Historical maps → choose Schmettau maps)
  4. ↑ a b Royal Prussian State Calendar for 1862 and 1863 . Verlag der Königlichen Oberhofbuchdruckerei (R. Decker), Berlin 1863, p. 398 (963 p.)
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. 1. Haupttheil (A), Volume 2. FH Moritz, Berlin 1846, p. 345 ff. Google Books (520 p.)
  6. ↑ Carl Friedrich Pauli: General Prussian State History of the associated kingdom, electorate and all duchies, principalities, counties and lordships from proven writers and documents up to the current government. Volume 3, publishing and printing by Christoph Peter Franckens, Halle 1762 Online at Google Books , p. 487.
  7. ↑ Daniel Fessel Dreyeckichte Foundations of our bliss: Bey the Christian noble burial of ... Barbarae / Gebohrner Flänßin / Des ... Adam von Schlieben ... left by Fraw Wittiben. Which on the 6th of June of the past 1631st year ... fell asleep / and afterwards the 8th of March of this 1632nd year in their bed in the parish church of Cüstrin, Staatsbibliothek Berlin - Digitized Collections
  8. ^ Anton-Friedrich Büsching: Description of his trip from Berlin to Kyritz in the Prignitz, which he made from September 26th to October 2nd, 1779. Leipzig / Breitkopf 1780, p. 187 f. Google Books
  9. ↑ a b c d Gerrit Friese, Karin Friese: Glassworks in Brandenburg. 95 + 16 p., Eberswalde-Finow, City and District Museum, 1992, p. 41.
  10. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 p., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Saxon State and University Library Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Google Books (p. 57)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1800. 459 p., Plus an appendix with 106 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1800 (p. 66)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1804. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 67)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1846 . Georg Decker, Berlin 1846, p. 305 (812 p.)
  17. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1854 . Georg Decker, Berlin 1855, p. 317 (831 p.)
  18. ^ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1855 . Georg Decker, Berlin 1855, p. 332 (835 p.)
  19. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1859 . Georg Decker, Berlin 1859, p. 383 (912 p.)

annotation

  1. ↑ In the historical local dictionary, part Ruppin, p. 349, it is erroneously stated that the place belonged to the Wittstock office.

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 '  N , 12 ° 46'  E