Black (Mecklenburg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 13 '  N , 12 ° 47'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Mecklenburg Lake District
Office :	Röbel-Müritz
Height :	57 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.3 km 2
Residents:	359 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	14 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17252
Area code :	039827
License plate :	MSE, AT, DM, MC, MST, MÜR, NZ, RM, WRN
Community key :	13 0 71 133
Office administration address:	Marktplatz 1 17207 Röbel / Müritz
Website :	amt-roebel-mueritz.de
Mayor :	Steffen Höppner
Location of the community of Schwarz in the Mecklenburg Lake District

Schwarz is a municipality in the extreme south of the Mecklenburg Lake District in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Office Röbel-Müritz based in the city of Röbel / Müritz .

geography

The municipality of Schwarz is located on the Schwarzer See , south of the Müritz in the Mecklenburg Lake District . The Schwarzer See and the Zethner See , which is connected to it, are the most westerly of a chain of lakes that stretch over Fürstenberg / Havel to Lychen in the Uckermark and form a section of the Müritz-Havel waterway . The area around Schwarz has a distinctive, hilly relief that originates from the advance of the ice masses of the Vistula Ice Age and at the Altes Mühlenberg a maximum of 99.1  m above sea level. NN reached. The town of Mirow in the Mecklenburg-Strelitz district , which was formerly adjacent to the east, is about nine kilometers away, and the Brandenburg town of Rheinsberg about 20 kilometers away. The official seat of Röbel / Müritz is already 25 kilometers away, which was one of the reasons for a long-standing dispute about belonging to the district.

Schwarz is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Mirow in the northeast and east, Rheinsberg in the south, Wittstock / Dosse in the southwest and Lärz in the northwest.

The districts Buschhof and Schwarz as well as the residential area Langenschlage belong to the community . The nature reserve Wummsee and Twernsee lies in the south of the municipality .

The community is conveniently located between the Mecklenburg Lake District and the Rheinsberg Lake District and benefits from tourism.

Zethner See in black

history

Village church in black

The Black History is closely connected to that of Lärz , both of which belonged to the Dobbertiner monastery property since the middle of the 13th century . The name is borrowed from the Slavic "svrici". Black was also spelled Zwertitz, Swertz, Suirtitz, Swertze and Schwärtz. Black was first mentioned in a document on November 23, 1237. Prince Nikolaus I. von Werle certified the ownership of the Dobbertiner monastery area with all its borders. The properties on predominantly sandy soil were therefore also called Sandpropstei. On December 15, 1274, Prince Nikolaus renewed and expanded the privilege of the Dobbertin Monastery in Güstrow from 1237, including Schwarz and Fehrling in one village with their field scabbards. On January 21, 1282, Margrave Albrecht III donated the property of the village and the church patronage of the Church to Schwarz to the Dobbertin nunnery .

Around 1490, Schwarz belonged to Ruppin . Schwarz came to Mecklenburg in the 16th or 17th century .

The first village school is documented for 1797, there was also a glassworks, a mill, a forge, a forestry and a fishery. In 1918, Schwarz had 345 inhabitants, a post office, 29 leaseholders, 9 hereditary alliances, 1 pastor hunter, 12 cottagers, 10 clay cottagers, a hereditary windmill, blacksmith, hereditary pitcher, parsonage, a school and an industrial school. The Schwarz fire brigade is founded in 1934.

Buschhof was first mentioned in 1816, as was a distillery and a school in the village. At noon on October 23, 1868, a fire is said to have broken out in the village of Schwarz. Almost 40 buildings, the school homestead, four farmsteads, shops and cottages were cremated.

In November 2018 was in black and Lärz a referendum to an area amending treaty instead, after the two communities with Rechlin were merged. Both in Lärz and in Schwarz, however, a majority voted against the merger. In black, of the 311 eligible voters, 117 voted against and 70 for a merger. One vote was counted as invalid.

In addition to agriculture, there are a few small craft businesses and a gravel mining company in Schwarz today.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off the neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE SCHWARZ • LANDKREIS MECKLENBURGISCHE SEENPLATTE •".

Attractions

Boulder garden in black

→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Schwarz (Mecklenburg)

• Black village church from 1767
• Rectory with rectory in black from 1866
• Hof Gräven , a Central German Ernhaus ( stable house) from the end of the 18th century
• Hof Pape , a two-story Büdner house from the end of the 18th century
• Manor complex with manor house in Buschhof
• former train station in Buschhof
• Boulder garden in black

traffic

Schwarz is somewhat off the national road connections. Coming from the north you can get to Schwarz via the small town of Mirow (on federal highway 198 ), other roads lead to Rheinsberg and Wittstock / Dosse . The nearest train station is in Mirow on the Mirow – Neustrelitz line . The connection to Mirow is during the week with the buses of MVVG ensured. During the school holidays, the offer is limited to individual days of the week.

Personalities

• Martin Gutzeit (* 1952), clergyman and politician , pastor in black from 1982 to 1986

literature

• Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin V. Volume: The district court districts of Teterow, Malchin, Stavenhagen, Penzlin, goods, Malchow and Röbel. Schwerin 1902 (Neuaflage1993) ISBN 3-910179-09-6 , pp. 584-585.
• P. Linshöft: From the story of Schwarz, Hintersandpropstei. Schwerin 1930 (unpublished).
• Gerhild Meßner: Gutsdörfer in the Müritz district. 2004, pp. 196-197.

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance.
  • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag negotiations , Landtag assemblies , Landtag minutes and Landtag committee.
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests.

Web links

Commons : Black  - collection of images

• Black on the pages of the Office Röbel-Müritz
• Black in the genealogical directory

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Main statute of the community of Schwarz . July 28, 2014, § 2, p. 1 ( verwaltungsportal.de [PDF; 1.7 MB ; accessed on December 28, 2017]).
3. ↑ Geodata viewer of the Office for Geoinformation, Surveying and Cadastre of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( information )
4. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
5. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1610.
6. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 13, 1868, No. 24.
7. ↑ Nadine Schuldt: Nothing will come of the merger of Lärz, Rechlin and Schwarz. In: Nordkurier. November 11, 2018, accessed December 31, 2018 . 
8. ↑ Main statute, § 1, paragraph 1