Black village church

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Black village church

The Protestant village church Schwarz is under monument protection standing church building in Black in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .

history

The farming village of Schwarz, like Lärz and Diemitz with their tithes and hooves in the so-called Sandpropstei, belonged to the Dobbertin Monastery since 1237 . The patronage of the church to Black gave Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg the Dobbertiner nunnery until 1,282th

Building history

Exterior

Immediately after the Seven Years' War , a small brick church in the shape of an elongated square in the style of the time began to be built for the dilapidated church. The structure of the pilasters with cornice was used on the outside. The year 1767 can be read in the weather vane on the spire of the west tower with its baroque hood. At that time, the monastery headmaster August Friedrich von Strahlendorf on Gamehl and the provisional agents Bertold Friedrich von Bernstorff on Scharbow and Hans Friedrich Christian von Krakewitz on Briggow .

The spire was badly damaged by a lightning strike in 1955 and re-covered with shingles in 1969 . In 1995 the roof was covered with slate .

Interior

altar

The massive pulpit altar with a barrier comes from the construction period and is kept in a simple rococo style. The two altar candlesticks are metallized . The Vasa sacra date from the beginning of the 20th century. On the patronage boxes on the north and south walls there are two medallions on which you can see who had the church built, the name of the chef, the pastor at the time and the year MDCCLXIX (1769). The Pietà on the north wall comes from the Diemitz church and was made in the 16th century. The baptismal font is made of wood with a baptismal bowl from the 20th century.

Bell jar

There were two bells in the tower . The larger one was cast by Hackenschmidt in Berlin in 1827. The second, smaller and older, was without an inscription and was melted down during the First World War . During the Second World War the larger bell was melted down. Today there is a small bell in the tower again.

organ

In the church in Schwarz there was an organ from 1856 , which came from parts of an older organ from the Dobbertiner monastery church and was in such poor condition around 1900 that it was no longer able to conduct the singing of the community. In 1906 the Dobbertiner monastery chiefs were asked to buy a small new organ, as happened in the Larz church in 1894. The monastery office approved 500 marks from the monastery cash register, the rest should come from the bell bag cash register. In 1907, the court organ builder Carl Böger from Gehlsdorf built today's organ (I / P / 7 + 1Tr). It has a pneumatic action , eight stops in the manual and one in the pedal . In 1984 Axel Stübner from Berlin carried out a renovation. In 2007 it was completely overhauled with the support of the Black residents.

photos

  • Chancel with pulpit altar

  • wooden baptismal font

  • Bell in the tower

  • Organ loft

Parish

The Schwarz Church was a branch church of the Lärz Church for a long time . In 1867, Schwarz became an independent parish . For Lutheran parish Lärz - Black places Old Gaarz with include church , Diemitz with church , Fleeth, crumbs with church , Lärz with church, black with church Buschhof, New Gaarz, Ichlim and Troy and Diemitz Schlweuse and Fleether mill.

Pastors

Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.

  • 1525–1557 Thomas Zander, a poor, old, trembling man, had been in office for 43 years, knew very little about the catechism.
  • 1710–1746 Johann Lohmann, also Lärz.
  • 1867–1888: Johann Hinrich Bindevorher, previously assistant preacher in Lübz .
  • 1888–1905: Hermann Friedrich Justus Wilhelm Köhler, previously Rector Rehna .
  • 1906–1967 Paul Ehlers, previously Rector in Kröpelin .
  • 1967–1982 Walter Pingel.
  • 1982–1986 Martin Gutzeit .
  • 1987–1989 Stefan Harder.
  • 1989–1992 curator Joachim Thal.
  • 1992–1997 Rainer Kirstein.
  • 1999-2003 Rita Tiedt.
  • 2003–2005 curator Jörg Heinrich.
  • 2005– 0000Wilhelm Lömpcke.

literature

  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Munich, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 521.
  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and historical monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin V. Volume: The district courts of Teterow, Malchin, Stavenhagen, Penzlin, goods, Malchow and Röbel. Schwerin 1902, ISBN 3-910179-09-6 , pp. 584-585.
  • P. Linshöft: From the story of Schwarz, Hintersandpropstei. 1930 (unpublished)
  • Gerhild Meßner: Gutsdörfer in the Müritz district. 2004, pp. 196-197.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
    • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance company.
    • LHAS 5.11-2 Landtag assembly, Landtag negotiations , Landtag minutes and Landtag committee.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests.
  • Landeskirchenarchiv Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS. OKR Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 4, organ of the church in Schwarz 1856–1907.

Web links

Commons : Dorfkirche Schwarz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
  2. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1610.
  3. ↑ Liane Krüger, Christa Melz, Sigrid Höppner and Ingrid Witt: 775 Years of Black - A Festschrift for the 775th anniversary in 2012 . Ed .: Municipality of Schwarz. Röbel / Müritz 2012, p. 9 .
  4. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Das Kirchdorf Schwarz. 1902, p. 585.
  5. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 14, 1906, No. 23.
  6. ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 4, 023 Organ in the church in Schwarz 1856 - 1907.
  7. ↑ Parish Black (editor): Information sheet on the Black Church . Black.
  8. ↑ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburgisch-Schwerin Parish since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.
  9. ^ Friedrich Lisch: The Reformation of the Dobbertin Monastery. MJB 22 (1857), p. 117.

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 31.1 ″  N , 12 ° 47 ′ 12.1 ″  E