Cölpin

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '  N , 13 ° 26'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Mecklenburg Lake District
Office :	Stargarder Land
Height :	82 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.24 km 2
Residents:	774 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	36 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17094
Area code :	03966
License plate :	MSE, AT, DM, MC, MST, MÜR, NZ, RM, WRN
Community key :	13 0 71 026
Office administration address:	Mühlenstrasse 30 17094 Stargard Castle
Website :	www.gemeinde-coelpin.de
Mayor :	Joachim Jünger
Location of the municipality of Cölpin in the Mecklenburg Lake District

Cölpin is a municipality in the Mecklenburg Lake District in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is administered by the Stargarder Land Office based in the town of Burg Stargard .

geography

Cölpin is located about twelve kilometers east of Neubrandenburg in a hilly terminal moraine landscape , which is mainly characterized by arable land. The river Linde runs along the southern border of the municipality . The Neetzkaer See borders to the northeast .

The districts of the community are Cölpin, Hochkamp and Neu Käbelich .

history

The place name Cölpin is of Slavic origin and means swan village (colpa = swan). Cölpin is first mentioned in a document in 1290, when Margrave Albrecht III. transferred eight Hufen to Wanzka Monastery in Colpyn (Cölpin). However, there are indications that the place Cölpin was founded a few years earlier. A Neubrandenburg councilor Kolpin in 1287 and a Neubrandenburg citizen Culpin in 1305 were mentioned in documents. Heinrich II. The Lion of Mecklenburg (1266-1329) enfeoffed Hinricks Schmedess (Heinrich Schmidt) and his sons Arend, Jacob a. Otten with the town of Cölpin and its Schulzenamt. Until 1548 this family held the Schultzengericht. She owned three of four duty-free Freihufen (yards) in the street tangerine village , Hufen I, II and IV. From 1480, Cölpin was owned by the von Dewitz family , who shaped the place as a manor village for centuries and wanted to eliminate the privilege of the Schmidt family. At a state parliament in 1548, a kind of peasant laying of the Schulzen family Schmidt was successfully negotiated for von Dewitz.

In 1780 the imposing mansion was built as a two-story, massive plastered building. Cölpin remained Dewitz headquarters until 1945.

In 1918 the Schmidts appointed the first freely elected mayor in Cölpin. The family exploited the Nazi regime for their own purposes: In 1935, on behalf of Reichsbauernführer Walther Darré, the land registry office in Neubrandenburg asked whether there used to be farmers, feudal farmers or kossaers , who had been laid down over the years. The Reichssippenamt then documented the former rural and manorial land ownership. The von Dewitz estate had to cede 221 hectares of land and the Hochkamp Vorwerk with 84.77 hectares. In 1945, a Schmidt house on Hufe I was cleared in order to set up a Russian command post.

Place of homage to Cölpin

Fictitious state parliament scene around 1548 in Cölpin, J. Gerner collage 2005

Due to the central location of the place, Cölpin became the scene of decisions by the state of Stargard. In a square by the church, Prince Heinrich II the Lion of Mecklenburg received homage from the Stargarder estates . State parliaments were held on the square up to the 16th century, and a state parlance of the Stargard estates is recorded for 1488. According to Claus Josias von Behr, samples were also carried out here in Stargardian.

Incorporations

Hochkamp was incorporated on July 1, 1950. Neu Käbelich has been part of Cölpin since June 13, 2004.

politics

coat of arms

Blazon : "In red on a lowered blue wave shield base, in it a silver wave thread, a floating, golden-billed and tongued silver swan, overlaid by three golden lidded beakers." The coat of arms was designed by Lothar Herpich from Neubrandenburg . It was approved on August 14, 2007 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under the number 316 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Reasons for the coat of arms: In the coat of arms, the swan should make a reference to the Slavic place name (kolp '= swan). The base of the wave shield with the wave thread refers to the small bodies of water in the communal corridor. With the figures borrowed from the coat of arms of the von Dewitz family, which shows three (2: 1) golden lidded beakers in red, on the one hand, the family is to be remembered, which demonstrably has owned the area since the end of the 13th century and since 1417 also had in Cölpin and whose family history is closely linked to the history of the place for centuries. On the other hand, the number of lidded beakers should symbolize the three districts.

flag

The flag was designed by Joachim Jünger from Cologne and approved on October 14, 2008 by the Ministry of the Interior.

The flag is made of white cloth. It is covered in the middle with the municipal coat of arms, which takes up two thirds of the height of the flag cloth. The relation of the height of the flag cloth to the length is like 3: 5.

Official seal

The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE STAVEN • LANDKREIS MECKLENBURGISCHE SEENPLATTE •".

Sights and special objects

See also : List of architectural monuments in Cölpin

Cölpin

• Manor house from around 1780 with park
• Village church from the 13th century
• Old forge from around 1820

• 

  Manor house Cölpin

• 

  Dewitz / von Bülow alliance coat of arms on the manor house from 1786

• 

  Cölpin village church

• 

  Old forge Cölpin

New Käbelich

• New Käbelich Chapel
• Neu Käbelich manor house; single-storey plastered building from 1908 with mansard roof and central risalit .

• 

  New Käbelich Chapel

Military objects of the former East German NVA

• NVA helicopter landing pad 3301, Cölpin, size 676 square meters, command post 33 of the 3rd LVD , today radar command department 16 of the Bundeswehr
• NVA helicopter landing pad 3302, Katzenhagen , size 10,000 square meters, rear command post of the 3rd LVD

Historical commercial development

• Brick making

The ponds located in the place were dug for clay extraction. Several master bricklayers are named in the church registers / residents' registers. After the clay harvest at the end of the 19th century, the brick families moved to Woldegk , Sülte, Zinzow , Hagenow .

• Agriculture

The huge manor barns testify to the flourishing cultivation of the Dewitz lords in the 18th and 19th centuries. Inspectors and governors were appointed to manage the estate. Except for four free hooves in Cölpin and in Dewitz before 1918, the land was in the hands of the landowners.

Transport links

The federal highway 104 runs through Cölpin . The northern municipal area is affected by the Bützow – Szczecin railway line , the next stopping point for passenger traffic is in Neetzka . The federal highway 20 is via the junctions Neubrandenburg-Ost and Friedland i. M. reachable.

Former Schultheiße, Schulzen, community leaders, governors, mayors

• 1306 Heinrich Schmidt, mayor
• 1548 Bartel, mayor
• 1548 to 1918 lords of Dewitz
• 1900 Ernst Ratzow, governor of the Cölpin Castle Estate
• 1918 Johannes Schmidt, community leader

Personalities

• Hinrichs Smeders (1306), Heinrich Schmidt first mayor of Cölpin, installed by Duke Heinrich II
• Stephan Werner von Dewitz (1726–1800), President of the Privy Council of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, later of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
• Friedrich von Dewitz (1813–1888), landowner and member of the German Reichstag
• Friedrich von Dewitz (1843–1928), Minister of State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

literature

• The land of Stargard . In: Art and history monuments of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . On behalf of the Ministry (Department of Education and Art). I. Volume, III. Department: The district court districts Friedland (2nd half), Stargard and Neubrandenburg - processed by Georg Krüger, Oberkirchenrat zu Neustrelitz. Commission publisher of the Brünslowsche Verlagsbuchhandlung (E. Brückner), Neubrandenburg 1929, District Court District Stargard - Cölpin, p. 245 ff . ( online [accessed July 5, 2017]).

Web links

Commons : Cölpin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Literature about Cölpin in the state bibliography MV

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Georg Krüger-Haye : The art and history monuments of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . III. Department: The district court districts Friedland (2nd half), Stargard and Neubrandenburg. I. The Land of Stargard. Commission publisher of the Brünslowsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Neubrandenburg 1929, p. 245 ( digitized version in the Rostock University Library [accessed on September 14, 2015]).
3. ↑ Paul Steinmann: Farmer and Knight in Mecklenburg: Changes in the manorial-peasant conditions in the west and east of Mecklenburg from 12./13. Century until the land reform in 1945 . Petermänken, Schwerin 1960, DNB  454864094 ( google.de ).
4. ↑ Kölpin 1306-11-01 . In: Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch . tape 5 , no. 3120 . Schwerin 1869, p. 304 ( google.de [accessed on May 21, 2020]).
5. ^ Lehnsbrief in Staatsarchiv Schwerin, land registry for knightly estates Neustrelitz 74, 4.12-5 / 2.
6. ^ Paul Steinmann: Farmer and Knight in Mecklenburg . Petermänken, Schwerin 1960, pp. 132-136, 247.
7. ↑ Correspondence of the Reichsnährstand from July 19, 1935, Landesbauernschaft to the land registry Neubrandenburg: Betr. Knighthood Land register Cölpin. (Arranged by the Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture ) Filed in the main state archive in Schwerin
8. ^ Carl Hegel: History of the Mecklenburg Estates up to 1555 . BoD - Books on Demand, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7340-0377-6 ( google.de [accessed on May 21, 2020]).
9. ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch : Place of homage to Cölpin in the Stargard region . In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology . tape 11 , 1846, pp. 495 ( lbmv.de [accessed on May 21, 2020]).
10. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
11. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004
12. ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag production office TINUS, Schwerin 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , p. 293/294.
13. ↑ ^{a b} main statute § 1 (PDF).
14. ^ Sabine Bock : Stately houses on the estates and domains in Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Architecture and history. Volume 1. (= contributions to the history of architecture and monument preservation, 7.1–3). Thomas Helms Verlag Schwerin 2008, ISBN 978-3-935749-05-3 , pp. 153-164.
15. ↑ Manor houses & manors / manor houses - C / Cölpin. Retrieved May 20, 2020 . 
16. ↑ Manor houses. Retrieved May 20, 2020 . 
17. ^ Sabine Bock : The village churches of Cölpin, Holzendorf and Krumbeck. Thomas Helms Verlag Schwerin 2013, ISBN 978-3-944033-04-4 , pp. 4-23.
18. ↑ Cölpin 1306-11-01 . In: Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch . No. 1306 , p. 304 .