Krummensee (Werneuchen)

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Krummensee
City of Werneuchen
Krummensee coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 47 "  N , 13 ° 41 ′ 36"  E
Height : 67 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.73 km²
Residents : 334  (Jan 1, 2012)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16356
Area code : 033398
Fire station
Fire station

Krummensee is a district of the town of Werneuchen in the Barnim district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the agglomeration of Berlin and was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Werneuchen on October 26, 2003.

location

Krummensee is located in the Barnimer Feldmark Regional Park , about five kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the center of Werneuchen and 22 kilometers northeast of the city center of Berlin . Neighboring towns are Seefeld in the north, Werneuchen in the northeast, Wegendorf (district of Altlandsberg ) in the east, Altlandsberg in the southeast, Mehrow (district of Ahrensfelde ) in the southwest and Blumberg (also Ahrensfelde) in the west. In the east and south-east, Krummensee borders the district of Märkisch-Oderland .

Krummensee is on Landesstrasse 30. Bundesstrasse 158 is about three kilometers from the town center. The closest freeway connections “Berlin-Hohenschönhausen” and “Berlin-Marzahn” on the federal freeway 10 are each just under eight kilometers from Krummensee. The Haussee , the Kiebitzsee , the Krumme See and the Sputesee are located within the Krummensee district .

history

Krummensee village church

The village was first mentioned in a document as "Crummensee" or, according to other sources, with the spelling "Krummensehe" in a document about the payment of taxes by the villagers to the Benedictine convent Spandau . Thus Krummensee is one of the oldest documented villages in Barnim . Other forms of place names were Crummensey in the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375, Crummensee in 1450, Crummensehe in 1527, Crummenseh in 1625 and finally the current spelling since 1805.

The von Krummensee noble family comes from the village , and they established their tribal seat there in the Middle Ages. In the Thirty Years War Krummensee was devastated and the impoverished aristocratic family had to sell their goods, whereby Krummensee came into the possession of Otto von Schwerin , the then First Minister of the Mark Brandenburg in 1656 . He sold the place in 1708 to the Prussian King Friedrich I. This made Krummensee a Prussian state domain . 1756 changed Krummensee from the Office Alt-Landsberg in the office Löhme .

After the Krummensee estate was dissolved in 1828, the land was distributed among the local farmers, Büdner and Kossäts . The Löhme office was dissolved in 1872. On June 28, 1888, a village fire broke out in Krummensee, in which all the thatched houses in the village were destroyed. On June 23, 1905, the Krummensee volunteer fire brigade was founded. The place has been connected to the power grid since 1920. After the end of the Second World War , a land reform took place in the Soviet occupation zone , in which Krummensee was re-parceled out and the land was distributed among 27 new farmers .

Until July 25, 1952, the Krummensee community belonged to the Niederbarnim district , after which it was dissolved in the Bernau district (GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) ). In August 1952 the agricultural production cooperative type III " Florian Geyer " was founded, on January 1, 1959 the establishment of an LPG type I "community" followed. The two LPGs merged in 1966, later the merger with the LPGs from Löhme and Seefeld and finally the merger with the LPGs from Werneuchen, Hirschfelde , Blumberg and Mehrow. School lessons were held in Krummensee until 1970.

After the reunification , the agricultural production cooperative was dissolved, and the agricultural land in the village has been managed by a newly founded management company ever since. The Bernau district was renamed the Bernau district in 1990 and dissolved on December 6, 1993, since then Krummensee has been part of the Barnim district . On August 31, 1994 the kindergarten in Krummensee was closed for economic reasons. The municipality of Krummensee was removed from the Werneuchen office by October 25, 2003, and the following day it was incorporated into the city of Werneuchen by law.

Attractions

  • The village church Krummensee is a fortified church from the 13th century. The nave is built with granite blocks, the rectangular west cross tower made of uncut field stones was added in the 14th or 15th century. In 1866 the nave was extended with a brick extension. Between 1996 and 1998, the church building was renovated with donations, the original interior was restored and the churchyard wall renewed.
  • The memorial for the fallen in front of the village church was inaugurated on November 25, 1925 in memory of the soldiers from Krummensee who died in the First World War . The memorial is made of limestone and is integrated into the churchyard wall. In 2004 the monument to the fallen was renewed.
  • The historic courtyard at Dorfstraße 12 was built at the beginning of the 20th century and consists of a residential building and several ancillary and farm buildings. The residential building is characterized in particular by its two-flight sandstone staircase. The outbuildings are two brick stables and a field stone barn.

  • Brick cross arm added to the village church in 1866

  • Fallen memorial in Krummensee

  • Historic courtyard (Dorfstrasse 12)

Population development

year Residents
1875 220
1890 220
1925 337
year Residents
1933 326
1939 331
1946 347
year Residents
1950 387
1964 320
1971 339
year Residents
1981 316
1989 285
1992 280
year Residents
1997 291
2002 345

Territory of the respective year

Web links

Commons : Krummensee  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 776
  2. ↑ a b c Information board on the local history in the place.
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning. be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 97.
  4. ^ Gerhard Schlimpert: The place names of Barnim. H. Böhlau, 1984, p. 175.
  5. ^ History of Krummensee. City of Werneuchen, accessed on August 3, 2019.
  6. ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 Gazette of Laws and Regulations for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 5, p. 82, amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p.187) . Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  7. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken et al., Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Munich 2012, p. 578.
  8. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Barnim. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 3, 2019 .