Schönfeld (Werneuchen)
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Schönfeld
City of Werneuchen
Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 57 ″ N , 13 ° 44 ′ 17 ″ E
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| Height : | 90 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 17.96 km² |
| Residents : | 377 (Jan 23, 2020) |
| Population density : | 21 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 16356 |
| Area code : | 033398 |
 Town center
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Schönfeld is a district of the city of Werneuchen in the Barnim district in Brandenburg . The place, which has not quite 400 inhabitants, was an independent municipality until October 26, 2003 and still belongs to the agglomeration of Berlin .
location
Schönfeld is located in the far north of the Barnim Feldmark regional park on the Barnim . The center of Werneuchen is about five kilometers as the crow flies, the place is also about 30 kilometers northeast of the city center of Berlin and eleven kilometers east of Bernau near Berlin . Surrounding villages are Tempelfelde (district of Sydower Fließ ) in the north, Beiersdorf (district of Beiersdorf-Freudenberg ) in the northeast, Werftpfuhl and Werneuchen-Ost in the southeast, Weesow in the south, Willmersdorf in the southwest and Albertshof (district of Rüdnitz ) in the northwest. In the east, Schönfeld borders the district of Märkisch-Oderland .
The Straßenangerdorf is on the state road 236 and on the state road 292. The federal road 158 is five kilometers south of Schönfeld, the federal road 168 is seven kilometers away. The closest motorway entrances are "Bernau-Nord" on the federal motorway 11 and "Berlin-Hohenschönhausen" on the federal motorway 10 .
history
Schönfeld was founded around the 12th century after the founding of the Mark Brandenburg by Franconian, Rhenish and Saxon farmers who had come to the region after conquering the originally Slavic area. The name appears for the first time in 1315 in the form of the personal name "Johannes de sconevelde" , in relation to the place the name "Sconenvelde" was first mentioned on January 10, 1335. The place name means "settlement to the beautiful field" . It was first mentioned in connection with the Chorin monastery , which at that time owned six Hufen in the village.
According to the mention in the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg of 1375, the church of Schönfeld belonged to the mother church in Beiersdorf and thus to the Sedes Bernau in that year, in Schönfeld there were four parish hooves and one church hoof. In total, the place consisted of 104 hooves. In 1441 the ownership rights to Schönfeld were divided between the aristocratic families von Arnim on the one hand and von Holzendorf on the other half. A Dietrich von Holzendorf from Sydow is mentioned in the Biesenthaler Amtserbregister from 1595 .
In 1608 Schönfeld was sometimes also called Hohenschönefelde . Large parts of Schönfeld were destroyed during the Thirty Years' War . In 1644 only five farmers lived in the village, after the end of the war 62 Hufen were devastated. The place was built danachneu, 1671 revived 22 farmers and a Kossät in place. On June 10, 1762, Schönfeld burned down partially after a lightning strike , and on May 23, 1814, the place was destroyed again by a fire. After the renewed reconstruction, the townscape with courtyards from the 19th century, which is still preserved today, was created. In 1823 there was a small fire in which three courtyards were destroyed. Schönfeld has had its current name since 1861. In 1910 the volunteer fire brigade was founded in Schönfeld .
Towards the end of the Second World War there were bombing raids on Schönfeld, in which the village church was affected. On April 20, 1945, the village was liberated by the Red Army , by which time around 40 percent of the village had been destroyed. After the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone in 1945, the land in Schönfeld was redistributed and the land was distributed among new farmers. Until July 1, 1950, Schönfeld was in the Oberbarnim district , after which the community moved to the Niederbarnim district . After its dissolution a little more than two years later, Schönfeld came to the Bernau district (GDR district Frankfurt (Oder) ).
In 1953 a Type II agricultural production cooperative was formed in Schönfeld . In 1955 this merged with another LPG to form the new LPG Type III "Future". This LPG had 73 members who farmed 753 hectares of usable area. In 1962, the first inter-cooperative building organization in the Bernau district was founded in Schönfeld . The LPG "Zukunft" merged in 1969 with the LPG " Thomas Müntzer " founded in 1958 . After reunification , Schönfeld only belonged to the district of Bernau , and since December 6, 1993, the place has been in the district of Barnim.
On October 23, 2002, the foundation stone was laid in Schönfeld for the construction of a new fire station ; this building was completed in June 2003. The municipality was administered by the Werneuchen Office until October 25, 2003 and was incorporated into Werneuchen the following day as part of a municipal reform. As of August 2019, the mayor of Schönfeld is Karsten Dahme.
Attractions
- The village church Schönfeld was built in the 13th century and is a field stone church with a west transverse tower in Romanesque style. The sacred building is a typical fortified church . In 1884 the tower was rebuilt and the church was given a pointed west portal and arched brick windows. The church was destroyed in bombing raids on Schönfeld towards the end of the Second World War. After partial reconstruction (the choir and apse were preserved as ruins) it was consecrated again in 1966 with a service. The old organ from 1771 was irretrievably destroyed.
- The memorial to the fallen in front of the church was erected in 1921 in memory of the soldiers from Schönfeld who fell in World War I and added after 1945. The monument consists of granite blocks and is seven meters high. In 1992 the memorial for the fallen was restored.
Schönfeld village church
Monument to the fallen in front of the village church
View over the village pond
The back of the village church, left in the destroyed state
_church_2016_SE.jpg)
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning. be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin 2005, p. 154.
- ↑ a b c History of the Schönfeld district. City of Werneuchen, accessed on August 2, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f Information board about the place next to the village church.
- ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 Gazette of Laws and Regulations for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 5, p. 82, amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 10, p.187) . Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken et al., Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Munich 2012, p. 1029.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Barnim. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 2, 2019 .
- ↑ Development of the population. City of Werneuchen, December 2011, accessed on September 22, 2019 .
Hirschfelde | Krummensee | Schönfeld | Seefeld | Löhme | Deep lake | Weesow | Willmersdorf