Ahrensfelde
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Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ' N , 13 ° 35' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Barnim | |
| Height : | 70 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 57.96 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 13,843 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 239 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 16356 | |
| Primaries : | 030, 03338, 033394 | |
| License plate : | BAR, BER, EW | |
| Community key : | 12 0 60 005 | |
| LOCODE : | DE AFE | |
| Community structure: | 5 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Lindenberger Strasse 1 16356 Ahrensfelde |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Wilfried Gehrke ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Ahrensfelde in the Barnim district | ||
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Ahrensfelde is a municipality in the extreme south of the Barnim district in Brandenburg , which is crossed by the Berliner Ring . As a municipality in the closer interlinked area, Ahrensfelde belongs to the European metropolitan region Berlin / Brandenburg .
geography
The community is located in the lower moraine area of the Niederbarnims directly on the north-eastern city limits of Berlin in the Barnimer Feldmark regional park .
Neighboring communities
The municipality borders on all of the municipalities of the Brandenburg districts of Barnim (BAR) and Märkisch-Oderland (MOL) as well as the state of Berlin. In a clockwise direction, these are the municipality of Panketal in the northwest , the city of Bernau near Berlin in the north and the city of Werneuchen (all BAR) in the northeast, the city of Altlandsberg in the east and the district of Hönow of the municipality of Hoppegarten (both MOL) and the Berlin districts in the southeast Marzahn-Hellersdorf , Lichtenberg and Pankow .
| Panke Valley | Bernau | Werneuchen |
| Pankow |
.svg)
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Altlandsberg |
| Lichtenberg | Marzahn-Hellersdorf | Hoppegarten |
The part of the prefabricated building area in the north-east of Marzahn is also unofficially referred to as Ahrensfelde because of the common location over many centuries.
Community structure
The community is divided into the following districts and inhabited districts:
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In addition, there are the living spaces Eiche Süd, Gut Blumberg, Hoheneiche, Rehhahnsiedlung and Schloßparksiedlung.
history
Ahrensfeld was first mentioned in 1375 in the land book of Charles IV as Arnsfelt . It was probably named after a Berlin client.
At the end of the 15th century, Ahrensfelde was acquired by the elector and until 1872 it was administered as an electoral or royal village by the Mühlenhof office. This office had the task of supplying the court with supplies. Moreover, the goods Berlin mills were mahlpflichtig .
Ahrensfelde belonged to the Niederbarnim district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1817 . In 1952 during the East German government reform the dissolution of the district Niederbarnim and integration into the circle Bernau of Frankfurt (Oder) district .
When the Marzahn district was formed in the 1970s, Ahrensfelde lost 56 hectares of its original local area to Berlin, initially (1979) only from an administrative point of view as an agreement between the Berlin District Planning Commission and the Frankfurt / Oder District Planning Commission in carrying out the tasks for the development of the GDR capital - Berlin and then finally on October 3, 1990 through the unification treaty between the GDR and the FRG . This part of today's Marzahn district is popularly known as Berlin-Ahrensfelde . One reason for this is that the terminus of the Berlin S-Bahn , located on the western edge of the settlement, kept the name Ahrensfelde after 1979 and this has not (yet) been adapted to the changed conditions.
In 1992 the communities of Blumberg, Ahrensfelde, Lindenberg, Eiche and Mehrow merged to form an administrative association. On July 13, 1992, the Minister of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg gave his consent to the formation of the Ahrensfelde / Blumberg office . July 31, 1992 was set as the date of establishment of the office. The office had its seat in the municipality of Ahrensfelde. After an announcement by the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg on June 7, 2002, the incorporation of the municipality of Mehrow into the municipality of Ahrensfelde was approved. The merger only became legally effective at the time of the next state-wide local elections (= October 26, 2003). On October 26, 2003, the new Ahrensfelde-Blumberg community was formed from the communities of Ahrensfelde, Blumberg, Eiche and Lindenberg. The Ahrensfelde / Blumberg office was dissolved, and the Ahrensfelde-Blumberg municipality was free. On October 1, 2004, the name of the community was changed to Ahrensfelde. According to the main statute, the community of Ahrensfelde is again divided into five districts.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census .
politics
Community representation
In addition to the full-time mayor, the municipal council has 22 members. These are divided between parties and voter groups as follows:
| Party / group of voters | Share of votes in 2019 |
Seats 2008 |
Seats 2014 |
Seats 2019 |
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| CDU | 17.0% | 5 | 5 | 4th |
| Free voter community Ahrensfelde | 15.0% | 6th | 5 | 3 |
| AfD | 13.7% | - | - | 3 |
| The left | 13.2% | 4th | 4th | 3 |
| SPD | 12.7% | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| The Ahrensfeld independents | 10.8% | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Green | 8.1% | - | 1 | 2 |
| Civic Association Oak | 7.3% | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| FDP | 2.2% | 1 | 1 | - |
mayor
- 1998-2003
- Ahrensfelde: Peter Hackbarth (Ahrensfelde Free Voting Association)
- Blumberg: Jörg Dreger (SPD)
- Oak: Bernd Heidenreich (Civic Association Oak)
- Lindenberg: Wilfried Gehrke (CDU)
- Mehrow: Arno Lüdke (individual applicant)
- since 2003: Wilfried Gehrke (CDU)
In the mayoral election on September 1, 2019, Gehrke was elected with 75.9% of the valid votes for a further term of eight years without a candidate.
coat of arms
Coat of arms of the municipality of Ahrensfelde
Coat of arms of the district of Ahrensfelde
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The coat of arms was approved on February 15, 2007.
Blazon : "In green a fallen, curved and silver-red sheathed tip, covered by five growing golden ears of corn tied to a sheaf ."
The five ears of corn represent the districts of the large community, the bound sheaf the amalgamation of the former villages of Ahrensfelde, Blumberg, Eiche, Lindenberg and Mehrow. The ears of wheat also refer to the common community name Ahrensfelde.
The red and white box indicates that it belongs to the state of Brandenburg. The nesting is reminiscent of masonry structures or property plans and is supposed to symbolize the importance of Ahrensfeld as a residential building site on the outskirts of Berlin.
The place Ahrensfelde, after which the large community of Ahrensfelde is named, also has its own coat of arms, which is similar to that of the community. It depicts four golden ears of wheat on a green background, which are connected by a golden ribbon with a rake and a scythe , also in gold. The basis for the coat of arms designed by the graphic artist and heraldist Frank Diemar was a seal image of the place that was kept until 1953 .
flag
The municipal flag is three-striped green-yellow-green (green-gold-green) in a ratio of 1: 4: 1 with the municipal coat of arms in the median.
Attractions
Buildings
- Churches of the community of Ahrensfelde
Blumberg village church
Oak village church
Lindenberg village church
Mehrow village church from the 13th century
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Parks and natural monuments
- Lenné-Park , landscape park in Blumberg designed by Peter Joseph Lenné
- Ostkirchhof Ahrensfelde , park-like cemetery in Ahrensfelde
Soil monuments
See : List of soil monuments in Ahrensfelde
Economy and Infrastructure
Established businesses
The SchwörerHaus KG operates in Ahrensfelde a factory making bathrooms for hotels and health care facilities. The publishing house for geosciences Berlin is based in Ahrensfelde. At the southern edge of the community is the oak park .
Vattenfall Europe operates a gas turbine power plant in Ahrensfelde .
Federal Police
In the Blumberg district there is an important location for the Federal Police . On the one hand, the (Germany's largest) Federal Police Department Blumberg with around 860 employees (750 of them police officers) is based there, and on the other hand, the Federal Police Fliegerstaffel Ost with more than 100 employees (flying and technical personnel) is stationed there. The 18 helicopters of the types EC 135 , EC 155 , Puma and Super Puma located here are used, among other things, to secure borders and railway facilities, to transport the Federal President, members of the Federal Government and state guests, and to provide support in the event of disasters.
traffic
- Street
Lead through the church
- the national road 2 between the Autobahndreieck Barnim and the village Lindenberg Berlin
- the Federal Highway 158 of Werneuchen by Blumberg on the motorway junction Berlin-Hohenschonhausen by Ahrensfelde to Berlin. It acts as a feeder to the A 10 for the neighboring districts of Berlin, which often leads to traffic jams in town. For this reason, a bypass has been planned for a long time . The selected variant B 158n should run for a length of about 4.5 km south of Ahrensfelde. The plan approval and consultation process raised over 1,000 objections.
The Bundesautobahn 10 (Berliner Ring) runs through the municipality in two sections:
- between the districts of Ahrensfelde and Blumberg approx. 6.5 km from northwest to southeast with the junction Berlin-Hohenschönhausen
- north of the district of Lindenberg approx. 1.2 km from west to east
- train
The train stations Ahrensfelde and Blumberg (b Berlin) as well as the stops Ahrensfelde Friedhof , Ahrensfelde Nord and Blumberg-Rehhahn are on the Berlin – Wriezen railway line and are served by the regional train line RB 25 ( Berlin Ostkreuz - Werneuchen ).
Ahrensfelde station is the terminus of line S 7 of the Berlin S-Bahn to Potsdam Hauptbahnhof .
With the opening of the Wriezener Bahn between Berlin-Lichtenberg and Werneuchen on May 1, 1898, Ahrensfelde and Blumberg were connected to the Prussian rail network . The Ahrensfelde station was built on the road from Weißensee to Freienwalde in the Falkenberger district and has therefore been in Berlin since 1920. In 1908 the Ahrensfelde Friedhof stop went into operation. As its name suggests, it served as a link to the Ostkirchhof, which opened in the same year. By 1910, the station was expanded to become a train station with a central platform , and the corpses were transported on a siding. Since there was no suburban tariff on the Wriezener Bahn until 1938, the relatives shied away from the train journey and had their deceased buried in the more expensive Berlin cemeteries. The Ahrensfelde Friedhof station never achieved its intended significance and was dismantled again as a stop by 1939. The Blumberg-Rehhahn stop was put into operation in 2013 to develop the local industrial park.
From 1982 the trains of the Berlin S-Bahn went to Ahrensfelde (from 1991 as line S 7 ), where the local trains to Wriezen had their terminus since then. The Ahrensfelde Nord stop was built in the following year to develop the built-up areas in the north of the municipality . Since 1993 the diesel-powered trains have been running from Ahrensfelde to Lichtenberg station, since 1995 under the line designation RB 25 (meanwhile OE 25 ). The line has been operated by the Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn (ODEG) since 2004 . From December 14, 2014 to December 14, 2024, passenger traffic will be carried out on the route by the Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn (NEB).
- Tram and bus
As a supplement to the Wriezener Bahn, the extension of the Berlin – Hohenschönhausen tram to Ahrensfelde with an option to the Ostkirchhof was planned at the beginning of the 20th century . However, the project was not implemented. From the mid-1930s there was a bus connection from Malchow via Weißensee and Falkenberg to Ahrensfelde. Line C ran after the Second World War as line A 46 (from 1968 without prefix), later as line 41. As part of the crime program , the network of the Berlin tram to Ahrensfelde was expanded in 1986 , the terminus at that time was outside the Berlin city limits and was opened on 3 October 1990 incorporated into Berlin. The loop is served by both trams and (since 1988) buses and is designed so that you can change between the two modes of transport at the same platform. At the same time, several bus routes were set up through the then Marzahn district to Ahrensfelde, which also opened up the new building areas. Currently (as of 2020) the community is served by the tram lines M 8 and 16 as well as several bus lines of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe and the Barnimer bus company .
In some parts of the Berlin area, bus line 390 runs to Mehrow . With the bus line 901 there is a connection to Bernau . Both lines also connect the Ahrensfelde Friedhof station .
societies
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Personalities
- Franz Lichtenberger (1881–1942), youth writer, born in Ahrensfelde
- Klaus Kieper (1935–2018), railway author and photographer, lived in Ahrensfelde
- Henry Arland (* 1945), musician and composer, has lived in Ahrensfelde since 1999
- Ulrich Wutzke (* 1946), geologist, lives in Ahrensfelde
- Dana Guth (* 1970), politician ( AfD ), born in Mehrow
literature
- Paul Plume, Roland Lemke, Hans Meusel, Gunther Meusel, Uwe Rudorf, Benedikt Eckelt: Chronicle of the community of Ahrensfelde and its districts Ahrensfelde, Blumberg, Eiche, Lindenberg and Mehrow. (PDF; 1.72 MB) Ahrensfelde community, 2006, p. 59 , accessed on September 25, 2013 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ a b c 1st amendment to the main statute of the municipality of Ahrensfelde from January 16, 2012, came into force on February 14, 2012
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Ahrensfelde community
- ↑ Formation of the Ahrensfelde / Blumberg, Werneuchen, Groß Schönebeck (Schorfheide) -Land offices. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of July 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 54, July 31, 1992, p. 971/2.
- ↑ Incorporation of the Mehrow community into the Ahrensfelde community. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of June 7, 2002. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, 2002, Number 26, Potsdam, June 26, 2002, p. 618 (PDF; 543 kB)
- ↑ Fifth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Barnim, Märkisch-Oderland, Oberhavel, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Prignitz, Uckermark (5th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003 Gazette of Laws and Regulations for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, 05, p.82), amended by the law of July 1, 2003 (Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, no.10, p. 187
- ↑ Change of the name of the community Ahrensfelde-Blumberg. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of June 8, 2004. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 15, 2004, Number 26, Potsdam, July 7, 2004, p. 481 (PDF; 807 kB)
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Barnim . Pp. 14-17
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local elections on May 25, 2014. Accessed on July 18, 2019 .
- ↑ Result of the local elections on May 26, 2019. Accessed on July 18, 2019 .
- ↑ Local elections 1998. Mayoral elections on September 27, 1998 , p. 13
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 22
- ↑ Result of the mayoral election on September 1, 2019 ( Memento from October 1, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg . Service.brandenburg.de. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ↑ Plan approval / consultation procedure B158n local bypass (OU) Ahrensfelde
- ↑ Lawyer clarifies In: Märkische Oderzeitung , November 16, 2012
- ↑ a b Jan Feustel: A cemetery with almost no graves. The Ostkirchhof Ahrensfelde and the Prussian railway . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . Volume 6, 2008, pp. 150-154 .
- ↑ The trains now stop in Blumberg-Rehhahn . In: Märkische Oderzeitung , August 16, 2013
- ^ Bernhard Strowitzki: S-Bahn Berlin. Story (s) for on the go . GVE, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-89218-073-3 , p. 153-157 .
- ↑ Line overview from May 16, 1939. In: The Berlin Line Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Line overview from April 1st, 1953. In: The Berlin Line Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
- ^ East Berlin bus lines. Line directory 1983 as of April 1, 1983. In: The Berlin Line Chronicle. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Michael Günther: 25 years ago: Tatra-Bahnen to Marzahn. New tram lines in the north-east of Berlin . In: Verkehrsgeschichtliche Blätter . Volume 5, 2004, pp. 130-141 .
- ↑ Homepage of SV1908 Grün-Weiß Ahrensfelde
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