Dominion Alt-Landsberg

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The rule Alt-Landsberg was a small aristocratic rule around Altlandsberg (Barnim district, Brandenburg), the beginnings of which can be traced back to the beginning of the 15th century. In 1409, Margrave Jobst von Moravia gave the castle and town of Alt-Landsberg to several von Krummensee brothers . In 1654 the later “First Minister” Otto von Schwerin acquired the estate of those von Krummensee, which was now given the status of a lordship. Through acquisitions, he increased the rule substantially. His son Otto II von Schwerin also made a few acquisitions. In 1708, the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich I, acquired the rule of Alt-Landsberg from the grandson of Otto I above and son of Otto II, Friedrich Wilhelm von Schwerin, and converted it into a lordly office, the Alt-Landsberg office .

Otto Freiherr von Schwerin (1616–1679)

history

The beginnings of the Alt Landsberg rule go back to the year 1409, when Margrave Jobst took over the margravial town of Altlandsberg with Ebel, Henning, Arnd, Hasse, Kune and Kerstian v. Krummensee left to a hereditary fiefdom. The margravial town was pledged to the court master Claus von Bismarck between 1371 and 1375, but after the pledge was redeemed it came back to the sovereign. In 1416 Margrave Friedrich I enfeoffed the brothers Ebel, Henning, Arnd, Hasse, Kune and Kerstian von Krummensee with their fiefdoms. In 1444 Margrave Friedrich II had to resolve a dispute between Arnd and Cuno von Krummensee with Margarethe, the widow of her late brother Kerstian.

The fief of the v. Lake 1472

In 1472 Heinrich, Ebel, Hans, Matthias and Henning von Krummensee, brothers and cousins, were enfeoffed with the town and castle Altlandsberg and their possessions by Margrave Albrecht. In this document the extent of the Krummensee possessions is described in more detail for the first time. In addition to Altlandsberg, Krummensee, Wegendorf (without the interest due to von Bredow and Claus Wins), Hohenstein (without the interest due to Schum), Schönfließ (without the interest due to the Hoppenrade), in Beiersdorf a shock dime of four hooves and five and a half shock and ten pieces of silver by the community Beiersdorf, from Zinndorf ten shock dime from Rehfelde seven groschen in Rüdersdorf, Hennickendorf and Altenau three groschen to Seefeld twelve hooves in Werneuchen ( Wernow ) sixteen wispel oats, six bushels and one wispel and 15 bushels of hard grain. In Löhme they were entitled to a rye bison and a barley bison. In Wesendahl they had an interest from a wispel of rye from the local water mill (Wesendahler Mühle). The Hasselbergsche Mühle gave them 18 bushels of flour. In Gielsdorf they were entitled to interest in the amount of two and a half shock on money and grain. The (then) desert Feldmark Hellersdorf also belonged to the fiefdom . Half of the village of Buchholz belonged to them, as well as half of Schönfelde (near Müncheberg), which was already in the Lebus region . In contrast, they were fully owned by Tasdorf and Rosenthal . They also owned a number of unmarked goods in hogen Schonenfelde (prescribed for Hohenstein). The two water mills, Neue Mühle and Bruchmühle (near Altlandsberg) were fully owned ( completely unde even ). On the edge of the Oderbruch they owned five sixths of the villages Altwustrow and Großbarnim. They also owned the village of Rehfelde ( Herfelde ) with all rights, but only a third in Garzin . Overall, the v. Krummensee thus a quite considerable property in Barnim and Lebus.

Monument to Otto von Schwerin in Altlandsberg

Otto Freiherr von Schwerin

Otto Freiherr von Schwerin was born on March 18, 1616 as the son of Otto von Schwerin in Pomerania . In 1637/8 he joined the Brandenburg service. He married Elisabeth Sophie von Schlabrendorf, daughter of Manasse von Schlabrendorf and Melusine von Thümen, on April 22, 1642 in Königsberg. His father-in-law was the heir to Drewitz, Waßmannsdorf and Klein Glienicke .

The first acquisitions by Otto von Schwerin in the Mark Brandenburg in 1649 were the villages of Drewitz (full ownership) and shares of Nudow (not Rudow as with Hein) in what was then Teltowische Kreis (or also known as the Teltow district), which he bought for 6,500 thalers from his Father-in-law Manasse von Schlabrendorf (1585–1668) bought. In 1658 he spent another 375 thalers on purchases. In 1659 he also bought the village of Bergholz in the Zauche (or in the Zauchischer Kreis ) from his father-in-law Manasse von Schlabrendorf . In 1662 he sold Bergholz, Drewitz and Nudow with great profits to the sovereign, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm . For Drewitz alone he received 12,000 thalers. The elector assigned the three villages to the Potsdam office .

In 1654 Baron Otto von Schwerin (1616–1679) acquired the Alt-Landsberg estate from the family v. Krummensee. The property was raised to rule that year. He gradually brought more goods from aristocratic property, e.g. Partly by circumventing the feudal rights valid at that time into his possession and thus created a larger aristocratic rule consisting of 13 villages, large parts of the Werneuchen and the castle and town of Alt-Landsberg. Until 1708 belonged z. Sometimes only temporarily, the following places to the rule Alt-Landsberg:

  • Alt-Landsberg . In 1654 Otto von Schwerin acquired 23 Hufen for 10,364 thalers from the then chamber judge Blechschmidt and the castle and 21 Hufen for 9,444 thalers from the creditors of Hilmar Ernst von Krummensee. In 1655 50 of the 50 houses in the town of Altlandsberg burned down. He bought 22 house plots and built the burned down houses at his own expense or gave the builders credit, but only to citizens of the Reformed faith. He also put the borrower under an obligation to just invest
  • Altwustrow . Since 1421 the v. Krummensee zu Altlandsberg five sixths of the village Altwustrow. In 1614 these five sixths were transferred to von der Marwitz. In 1689 they belonged to the elector, from 1693 to the rule of Alt-Landsberg. A sixth belonged to von Barfuß auf Prädikow even before 1472 . Otto I. von Schwerin was able to acquire this share until 1670. In 1706 Gut Prädikow was denied both by Barfuß and Otto II von Schwerin and awarded to Paul Anton von Kameke.
  • Buchholz . Half of the village was owned by the v. Family before 1416. Krummensee come. In 1444 Friedrich II entrusted the brothers Arnd, Cuno and Kersten (Christian) as well as their cousin Heinrich von Krummensee with half of the village of Buchholz. In 1482 the v. Krummensee was able to acquire the other half of the village. In 1671 Otto von Schwerin bought Buchholz from whom v. Krummensee for 4,300 thalers. Around 1680 a farm with 13 hooves was built .
  • Curd mill . The Bruchmühle was one of three watermills near the town of Altlandsberg and already existed in 1428, according to documents. Together with the Neue Mühle it belonged to the v. Krummensee, while the Blumenbergsche Mühle belonged to the town of Altlandsberg.
  • Eggersdorf . Since 1333 the v. Trebus proved to be the owner of the village. Since 1483 the village has been divided into two parts (two halves). Half remained in the possession of the v. Trebus, which sold its half to Otto von Schwerin for 3,000 thalers in 1658. The other half belonged to the v. Röbel, who in 1620 donated their half to the v. Sold Pfuhl. From the v. Pfuhl acquired it by Otto von Schwerin in 1660. He then leased Eggersdorf for two Wispel grain and an annual lease that rose slowly from 70 to 80 thalers.
  • In 1375 Freudenberg belonged to Reinbold von Greiffenberg, who first pledged it to Gericke von Holzendorf in 1412. After 1414 the pledge must have been redeemed, because in 1420 he sold Freudenberg to the brothers Claus, Wilke and Otto von Arnim on Biesenthal. until 1577 the v. Arnim on Biesenthal. In that year, Elector Johann Georg bought the property of the v. Arnim on Biesenthal and made it a sovereign office ( Amt Biesenthal ). But as early as 1606 it was separated from the Biesenthal office and given to Caspar v. Lindstädt given. In 1640 it was owned by Conrad v. Come to Holzendorf. In 1652 Freudenberg was acquired by Freiherr Joachim Friedrich von Blumenthal. In 1649 he had already bought the Pretschen manor . In 1672 Freudenberg passed into the possession of Otto von Schwerin from his widow Elisabeth von Holzendorf for 900 thalers. From ten hooves, which were recognized as knight hooves in 1682, he formed a farm that was managed by an administrator. At first he lived on a farm, later his own caretaker's house was built. After the transfer to the sovereign, the manor house became a sub-forestry.
  • Großbarnim (part of the Neutrebbin community , Märkisch-Oderland district). Since 1421 the v. Krummensee zu Altlandsberg five sixths of the village of Großbarnim. In 1614 these five sixths were transferred to von der Marwitz. In 1689 they belonged to the elector, from 1693 to the rule of Alt-Landsberg. A sixth belonged to von Barfuß auf Prädikow even before 1472 . Otto I. von Schwerin acquired this share until 1670. In 1706, Gut Prädikow was withdrawn from both von Barfuß and Otto II. Von Schwerin on Altlandsberg and given to Paul Anto von Kameke.
  • Grunow (part of the municipality of Oberbarnim). The place belonged to the Prädikow estate and came under the rule of Alt-Landsberg in 1667. In 1706 the Prädikow estate was confiscated by King Friedrich I and given to Paul Anto von Kameke.
  • Hennickendorf (part of the municipality of Rüdersdorf). The place came to the Zinna monastery in the 13th century . With its dissolution in 1553, the place came to the office of Rüdersdorf . In 1656 the Great Elector gave his Minister of State Otto von Schwerin two official overseers from Hennickendorf and their services and duties. They came back to the Rüdersdorf office in 1686.
  • Hönow (part of the municipality of Hoppegarten ). Since 1268/79 the monastery Zinna received taxes from Hönow. In 1375 it owned two thirds and rent and interest, one third was owned by the citizen Krähenfuß in Berlin. This share had also come to the monastery until 1553. With the secularization of the Zinna monastery in 1553, Hönow came to the Rüdersdorf office. Exceptions were carriage services and Bede, which the v. Arnim auf Biesenthal had acquired before 1412 and maintained it until 1577. This part came with the Gut Biesenthal to the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg; he remained with the Biesenthal office until 1656. In 1656 Otto von Schwerin received these parts from Hönow as a gift from the elector in recognition of his services. Otto von Schwerin acquired another share in Hönow in 1655 from the von Burgsdorf family for 3,675 thalers.
  • Hohenstein . The village was owned by the v. Krummensee to Krummensee. However, other nobles and the margrave also had rights and taxes in the village. Later the village was divided. In 1646, one half was initially paid as a pledge, in 1658 as a loan to the v. Trotha, who sold their half to Otto von Schwerin in 1660. He paid 2,800 thalers for Ruhlsdorf and half of Hohenstein. The other half was owned by the v. Krummensee stayed. It was not until 1676 that Hilmar Ernst von Krummensee on Neuenhagen sold his half to Otto von Schwerin.
  • Kähnsdorf (residential area of ​​the community of Prötzel and residential area of ​​the community of Oberbarnim ). Originally there were two villages, Groß- and Kleinkähnsdorf. They probably fell desolate as early as the 14th century. In the 15th century the Feldmark was divided into eight parts, of which the city of Strausberg was able to acquire 6½ parts. This share was pledged to the Mittelmärkische Städtkasse in 1617. In 1700 Otto II von Schwerin was able to acquire this share. He came with the rule Altlandsberg to the Alt-Landsberg office. One and a half parts were connected to the Prädikow estate. They were bought with Gut Prädikow by Otto I von Schwerin until 1670. 1706 came this share with Gut Prädikow to Paul Anton von Kameke.
  • Kleinschönebeck . In 1375 the village belonged to a Glaze (Glasow), citizen in Cölln; he had the village as a fief from the margrave. Only the carriage services remained in the possession of the margrave. Later the village was divided between the Glasow and the Hohendorf. In 1436 the entire village belonged to a citizen Alhard in Berlin. In 1450 it fell back briefly to the margrave, who handed it over to his councilor Henning Schulboltz (also Schuwoltz) before 1455. 1485 married Arndt v. Krummensee zu Altlandsberg was the widow of Schulboltz, Anna von Brandenstein and got the whole village. In 1643 the v. Krummensee Kleinschönebeck to the v. Hand in Trotte, in 1651 they passed the pledge on to Privy Councilor Seidel. Finally, Otto von Schwerin bought the place for 4,000 thalers in 1654.
  • Krummensee . In the 13th century, the Spandau monastery received income from the Bede von Krummensee. Even before 1375 the von Krummensee sat here, who at that time already had 22 free hooves for their knight's seat, in 1480 there were even 25 free hooves. In 1586 they had to sell the village and the knight's seat on repurchase to the von Buch and von Röbel ; In 1619 they succeeded in repurchasing the property. In 1633 they had to sell the village again, this time to von Kahlenberg von Perwenitz (part of the community Schönwalde-Glien ) in Havelland. Finally, Otto von Schwerin bought the village together with Wegendorf for 24,000 thalers in 1656 for his rule of Alt-Landsberg.
  • New mill . The new mill near Altlandsberg was mentioned in a document in 1428. With the Bruchmühle it belonged to the v. Krummensee, so to the rule, while the Blumenbergsche Mühle belonged to the city.
  • Neuenhagen . By 1375 the Schlegel were owned by the village. Around 1391 the city of Berlin also had not exactly known rights in the place. Around / before 1412 the Schuwolz (Schulboldt) acquired Neuenhagen and remain in its possession until 1485. In that year, on the occasion of his wedding to Anna von Brandenstein, Arnd von Krummensee received the village from Margrave Johann hereditary. The place Leibgeding of Anna Schulboltzin, the grandmother of Arnd von Krummensee. In 1621 they sold it to the v. Löben, who sold Neuenhagen and his sheep farm to Otto von Schwerin for 4,300 thalers in 1658.
  • Petershagen . In 1366, Petershagen passed from the Glutzer family to the Glynow family. In 1375, however, a widow from Glutzer received a treasure trove from the village. Even before 1412 Petershagen was owned by the v. Ihlow, who finally sold it to Otto von Schwerin in 1674 for 5,300 thalers.
  • Rehfelde . In 1472 the village belonged in all fairness to the Krummensee estate and in 1656 passed to Otto von Schwerin. In the same year he also got the rights to four kossaets, which were subordinate to the office of Rüdersdorf, as a gift from the elector. In 1684 the village was ceded to the Rüdersdorf office with all rights.
  • ( Rüdersdorf near Berlin ). Rüdersdorf was owned by the Zinna Monastery as early as the 13th century and after its dissolution in 1553 it became the seat of the Rüdersdorf Office. In 1656 the elector Otto von Schwerin granted the right to break lime in Rüdersdorf for personal use.
  • Ruhlsdorf . As early as 1375, Ruhlsdorf was owned by a family who changed the spelling in the documents a lot (Hochow / Hachow, Zachow / Czachow or Stagho / Stachow?). Before 1450, the village had passed into the ownership of the electoral councilor Henning Schulboltz (also Schuwoltz), who was also wealthy in the Barnim villages of Dahlwitz , Neuenhagen and Kleinschönebeck . In 1455 Schulboltz transferred his property to his wife Anna von Brandenstein. In 1480, Nickel v. Pfuel the entitlement to Ruhlsdorf, but Margrave Johann Cicero gave the village to Arndt v. Krummensee, who married Anna von Brandenstein, Schulboltz's widow. In 1646 the v. Krummensee sell the vacant Ruhlsdorf, together with half of Hohenstein, to Botho von Trotte. And finally in 1660 the brothers Friedrich and Botho von Trotte sold Ruhlsdorf and half of Hohenstein to Otto von Schwerin for 2,800 thalers.
  • Seeberg . Seeberg was owned by the von Britzke zu Britz family from before 1375 until after 1416. They had four free hooves to their yard. Seeberg came into the possession of the Wins family around 1480, before the v. Britzke were able to bring the village back into their possession. Exceptions were the services that were sovereign before 1450. In 1667 Otto von Schwerin bought the village of Seeberg for 2,200 thalers from von Britzke. In 1656 the elector had already given him the services and taxes of three kossas.
  • Seefeld . In 1375 Seefeld belonged to the Wulff brothers on Löhme. By 1412 the Schlegel owned a third of the village, the Kannenberg two thirds of the village. In 1446 the Blankenfelde in Berlin followed (until after 1491). There was also a yard with initially eight, later six free hooves, which belonged to Krummensee on Krummensee. Between 1491 and 1541 Seefeld came under the rule of Alt-Landsberg, which at that time was owned by another branch of the von Krummensee (on Alt-Landsberg). The Krummensee part (that on Krummensee) only fell to the rule of Alt-Landsberg in 1621. In 1663 he bought Seefeld from the Krummensee creditors for 1,000 thalers, which Otto von Schwerin acquired in 1654.
  • Spitzmühle . The Spitzmühle between Bötzowsee and Fängersee was first mentioned in a document as early as 1367, when the city of Strausberg acquired the watermill. Apparently in 1416 the v. Krummensee acquire the mill, which in the further course of history remained connected to the village of Buchholz, and how it was bought in 1671 by Otto von Schwerin to the rule of Alt-Landsberg.
  • ( Tasdorf ). In 1663, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm left the fishery in Stienitzsee near Tasdorf to Otto von Schwerin .
  • Deep lake . The medieval village of Tiefensee fell into desolation in the first half of the 14th century (in 1375 it had not been built on since ancient times ). In 1668 Otto von Schwerin acquired half of the deserted Tiefensee field for 900 thalers from Otto Christoph von Sparr. Parts of the Feldmark were plowed by farmers from Freundeberg. The field marrow was mainly used for guarding. This half was not settled again until the term of office in 1786/7.
  • Wegendorf . Until 1472 the v. Krummensee on Krummensee essentially took possession of what had until then been severely fragmented. Up until 1644 three farmers were raised to other nobles. In 1656 Otto von Schwerin was able to add the village together with Krummensee to his rule Alt-Landsberg for a total of 24,000 thalers.
  • Werder (district of Rehfelde). The village belonged to the Zinna Monastery even before 1375 and came to the Rüdersdorf office when it was dissolved in 1553. In 1656 the elector gave Otto von Schwerin four official overseers and their services and taxes. In 1684 they came back to the Rüdersdorf office.
  • Werneuchen . Until 1416, the stain was largely owned by the v. Krummensee came to Krummensee and Altlandsberg. Otto von Schwerin was only able to get this part into his hand in 1669 for 2,200 thalers in cash. In 1678 he was able to buy the windmill there for 320 thalers. Another part belonged to the v. Arnim on Biesenthal. He fell with the Gut Biesenthal in 1577 to the office of Biesenthal. In 1684 Otto II von Schwerin acquired this share. Another share was and remained in the possession of the parish church in Eberswalde.
  • Wolf Hagen . Although the Vorwerk is only mentioned as an official Vorwerk in 1709, it could have been created during the rule of Alt-Landsberg.
  • Zühlsdorf , The medieval village was already in 1375 since ancient desolate. The historical local lexicon for Brandenburg localizes the disappeared place at Heidekrug , a residential area of ​​the municipality of Prötzel. In 1620 a Vorwerk belonging to Gut Prädikow was built, which was probably destroyed in the Thirty Years War and not rebuilt; In 1670 the Vorwerk lay desolate. By 1670 Otto von Schwerin had acquired all of the shares. 1706 Gut Prädikow was given to Paul Anton von Kameke.

From 1657 Otto von Schwerin had a new castle built in Altlandsberg. The future King Friedrich I spent his childhood days at Alt-Landsberg Castle. From 1658 Otto von Schwerin began building the church, which continued until 1662. The church was consecrated in August 1662. On 4th / 14th November 1679 Otto I von Schwerin died. His son Otto II von Schwerin followed. He was married to Ermgard Marie von Quadt zu Wickradt since 1668. With her he had the children: Dorothea Maria (* January 15, 1670 - July 24, 1729), Elisabeth Sophie (* December 27, 1670), Charlotte Louise (* January 26, 1672; † July 24, 1748), married with Johann Sigismund von Heiden, Ottonette Wilhelmine (* 1673, †), Hedwig Henriette (* July 5, 1675, † 1744), Friedrich Wilhelm (* July 28, 1678, † August 6, 1727) and Otto III. (* June 5, 1684 - † January 2, 1755), founder of the Wolfshagen line. Otto II von Schwerin died on May 8, 1705. He was followed by his older son Friedrich Wilhelm. He was married twice and had five children. On September 9, 1708, King Friedrich I bought the rule from him for 300,000 thalers and set up the Alt-Landsberg office in Altlandsberg. He is the founder of the Walsleben line of the Counts of Schwerin. A short time later, Friedrich Wilhelm became the new Queen Sophie Luise's chief steward.

Good Prädikow

The Prädikow estate (district of Prötzel ) (with Hohen- and Niederprädikow, Grunow, parts of Groß Barnim, Alt Wustrow, the Zühlsdorf desert (near Strausberg), Kähnsdorf and the Blumenthal forest and other small parts of the fiefdom in Barnim) was an old fiefdom of the Barefoot family (also Barfus), which they owned with small interruptions from 1454. In 1664, Otto von Schwerin I acquired the estate from Kaspar von Barfuß (married to Elisabeth von Köckritz from the Marzahn family) for 7,000 thalers in bankruptcy proceedings. In April 1668 he bought Hans Dietlof von Barfuß (? –1671), who was childless, his share in Gut Prädikow, as well as the Kossaten in Grunow, Alt Wustrow and Groß Barnim for 3,465 thalers. He acquired the rest of the Prädikow estate in 1670. In 1672 he had a comprehensive loan letter issued and united the Prädikow estate with his dominion Alt-Landsberg. In the feudal letter he made the statement that he had received the consensus of the Barfuß'schen feudal heirs. This was obviously not the case, because in 1688 the v. Barefoot feudal savings and in 1688 the formal enfeoffment with their feudal fiefs, including Gut Prädikow. In 1679 Otto I von Schwerin died and the rule of Alt-Landsberg passed to his son Otto II. In 1696 the brothers Bernhard Heinrich (1645–1705), Melchior Christof and Hans Stefan von Barfuß, sons of Kuno von Barfuß, filed a lawsuit before the Supreme Court for redemption of the Prädikow estate, since Otto I von Schwerin had only creditor rights. The feudal directorate under the then director Johann Friedrich von Rhatz decided in a report that the von Barfuß brothers were entitled to redeem the feudal estates after the feudal savings. The files were sent to the Juristenfalkutät in Jena for appraisal, without the opinion of the Lehirektorium, which was favorable for von Barfuß. The process dragged on until 1705. On January 11, 1705, King Friedrich I intervened and interrupted the process with a cabinet order. Paul Anton von Kameke requested and received the contingent loan with the Gut Prädikow. Bernd Heinrich von Barfuß died in September 1705. The files have now been sent to the Faculty of Law in Königsberg i. Pr. Sent. This expert opinion came to the conclusion that the fiefdom of Gut Prädikow should not be awarded to either party. On October 23, 1706 the king declared the Prädikow estate to be a fief that had fallen home and gave it to Paul Anton von Kameke. Although the judicial advocate Müller, as the guardian of the Barfuß children, appealed against it, it was indicated to him that he should let the matter rest. The authorities were also instructed accordingly not to accept any more complaints on the matter. All feudal pieces that originally belonged to the Prädikow estate were again separated from the Alt-Landsberg estate in 1706 and fell to Paul Anton von Kameke.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 pp., Weimar 1980.
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and. History of the district of Ober-Barnim and the towns, manors, villages, etc. located in it. XVI, 101 p., Berlin, 1858.
  • Max Hein: Otto von Schwerin. The High President of the Great Elector. 405 p., Gräfe & Unzer, Königsberg in Prussia 1929 (hereinafter abbreviated to Hein, Otto von Schwerin, with the corresponding page number)

Source edition

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated as CDB A XII with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CDB A XII, No. 4, p. 3. ( Online at Google Books ).
  2. ↑ CDB A XII, No. 3, p. 50 ( online at Google Books ).
  3. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 1, Berlin, G. Reimer, 1859, p. 66 ( online at Google Books ).
  4. ↑ a b CDB A XII, No. 9, p. 54 ( online at Google Books ).
  5. ↑ a b c Hein, Otto von Schwerin, p. 150.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Hein, Otto von Schwerin, p. 151.
  7. ↑ a b CDB A XI, No. 31, p. 317 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e Hein, Otto von Schwerin, p. 387.
  9. ↑ a b c d Hein, Otto von Schwerin, p. 152.
  10. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: 6 hill villages in the district of Oberbarnim. On the home history of Trampe, Klobbicke, Tuchen, Heckelberg, Freudenberg, Beiersdorf. District committee of the Oberbarnim district, Bad Freienwalde (Oder), 1926, pp. 143–164.
  11. ↑ CDB A XII, No. 11, p. 56 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ a b c Hein, Otto von Schwerin, p. 386.
  13. ↑ Large complete Universal Lexicon of all Sciences and Arts, Volume 36, Johann Heinrich Zedler, Leipzig & Halle, 1743 Online at Google Books (p. 457/58)
  14. ↑ a b Ines Elsner: Friedrich III./I. of Brandenburg-Prussia (1688-1713) and the Berlin residential landscape: studies on an early modern court on trips; a residence manual; with an itinerary on CD-ROM. 561 pp., Berlin, BWV, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2012 ISBN 978-3-8305-3142-5 Preview on Google Books (p. 175)
  15. ↑ Christian von Stramberg (ed.): Memorable and useful Rhenish antiquarius: which represents the most important and pleasant geographical, historical and political peculiarities of the entire Rhine river, from its outflow into the sea to its origin. The banks of the Rhine from Coblenz to the mouth of the Nahe. 8th volume. Koblenz, Hergt, 1860, p. 240 ff. ( Online at Google Books ).

annotation

  1. ↑ Since this is a historical area, the old spelling used in literature is retained, although the name of the place is written together today.