Grand Barnim

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Grand Barnim
municipality Neutrebbin
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 14 ″  N , 14 ° 16 ′ 28 ″  E
Residents : 183  (2005)
Incorporation : 1949
Postal code : 15320
Area code : 033474

Großbarnim is a residential area in the Altbarnim district of the Neutrebbin community in the Märkisch-Oderland district (Brandenburg). Großbarnim was officially renamed Altbarnim in 1948 by a district council resolution and in 1949 by the confirmation of the interior minister.

Altbarnim (Großbarnim, Kleinbarnim and Wubrigsberg) on ​​the Urmes table sheet 3351 Neutrebbin from 1826

Geographical location

Großbarnim is about four kilometers northeast of Neutrebbin and about twelve kilometers southeast of Wriezen . The village can be reached via the L33 from Wriezen via Altlewin. The L33 continues to Letschin. In 2005, about 183 people lived in the village.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1412 as uff dem Barnam or majori Barnim. The historical local dictionary describes the village structure as a small street village. According to the Schmettauschen map series of 1767/87, it was definitely not a street village, but a half-round loop that was cut off in the southwest by an arm of the Oder. However, it is quite possible that the village structure changed fundamentally after the Oder regulation. The name is probably not derived from the Slavic personal name Barnim, but rather from an aplb. Basic form * Bar'n- an adjectival derivation from urslaw. * bara = swamp. Although no comparable names are attested, the location of the place in the Oderbruch corresponds very well to this interpretation ( place in swampy terrain ).

In 1412 Kaspar Boytin owned two hooves in the village of Großbarnim. In 1421 Benedict Boytel, the son of the above Kaspar (?) Gave his loan in the villages of Madlitz, Altwustrow and Großbarnim back to his feudal lord Friedrich I , who enfeoffed Ebel, Arnt, Cuno, Hasse, Kersten and Henning von Krummensee. The fiefdom of the Boytel and that of Krummensee in Altwustrow and Großbarnim consisted of eight shock of money . But Hans Barfus and his brothers also had no further itemized property in Großbarnim. He received a total of four sexagena groschen from the villages of Mädewitz, Lewin, Alttrebbin and Großbarnim . In 1448 the brothers Peter, Christoph, Hans and Cuno von Eichendorf (Eickendorp) as well as Degenhart von Eichendorf, their cousin among other loan pieces, were enfeoffed with one sixth from Großbarnim.

In the lap register of 1451 it was called Groten Barnym . There were seven fishing families ("heirs") resident in the village, each earning eight groschen, a total of 56 groschen. In contrast, the lap register of 1480 already lists nine heirs. In 1652 their number had dropped to six families. In 1472 Heinrich, Ebel, Hans, Matthias and Henning von Krummensee, brothers and cousins, were (re) enfeoffed by Margrave Albrecht with the town and castle Altlandsberg and their possessions, including five sixths of the village (Alt-) Wustrow. The remaining sixth belonged to Claus von Barfuß auf Prädikow . In 1526 Hans d. J. von Krummensee, resident of Schönfließ and Großbarnim, nine shock, 18 groschen donated money in the villages of Rehfeld, Zinndorf and Hennigsdorf to the brothers Henning, Koppe, Marx and Claus von Bernewitz in Seefeld and Glienicke. In 1535 Hans d. J. von Krummensee his knight's seat in Großbarnim; This year bought his share in Schönfließ to the city of Bernau. According to the 1624 lap register, the nine fishing families each had to pay 15 groschen of interest.

The village was looted several times during the Thirty Years War . In 1652 there lived a feudal schoolboy , eight farm owners, a Kruger , a shepherd, a night watchman and a schoolmaster. In 1671 nine fishermen lived in Großbarnim ( Barnimb, the Great ).

The other five sixths of Großbarnim had fallen to the elector by 1689. In 1693 the elector gave it to Otto von Schwerin (II.) For his rule in Alt-Landsberg . In 1708 King Friedrich I bought the rule of Alt-Landberg and converted it into a sovereign office. However, as early as 1706, the Prädikow estate was separated from the Alt-Landsberg lordship and awarded to Paul Anton von Kameke , including one sixth from Großbarnim. In 1722 King Friedrich Wilhelm I finally acquired this last sixth from the widow of Paul Anton von Kameke.

When the Oder was regulated in 1755, 1,361 acres of the field mark were distributed to 1,279 acres to the nine long-established fishing families and four newly established colonist families. Schulze had received 148 acres, nine families 115 acres each. Shepherd, night watchman and schoolmaster each received ten acres. In addition, ten acres each were reserved for the church and for keeping the parish bull. 143 acres were separated from the old Feldmark as Herrenwiese and leased to the castle captain, Count Friedrich Paul von Kameke, from 1756 to 1780 . He died in 1769 and in 1774 his son resigned from this contract or was taken over by a tenant, Ernst Friedrich Bagantz von Tucheband (together with the 240 acres of the Neubarnim Herrenwiese). In 1780 the (two) Herrenwiesen were leased to the dike inspector Christiani. He then put his second son August Ferdinand Christiani on. In 1805, Bratring characterized Großbarnim as a fishing village , in order to immediately refute the alleged fishing village with the further information of a fiefdom, eight farmers or hereditary kossaten, a granny and a jug. There were 13 fireplaces in the village; in 1840 there were 14 houses. By 1824 a windmill had been built to the south-east of the village (Urmes table sheet 3351 Neutrebbin from 1826). The location is still documented by the field names Mühlengrundstück and Hinter der Mühle .

In 1768 a prayer and school house was built in Großbarnim. In 1930 the prayer house was demolished and replaced by a new schoolhouse with a teacher's apartment. Today it is the community center. 1956–59, Großbarnim received a syringe house with a hose tower as part of the national reconstruction work.

Population development from 1764 to 1946

year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946
Residents 84 108 113 109 128 162 133 134 109 121 112 369

Political and community affiliation

Großbarnim was included in the historical landscape of Barnim in the Middle Ages . In this landscape, the two circles, Niederbarnimscher Kreis and Oberbarnimscher Kreis , developed in the early modern period . Grand barnim belonged to the latter group. With the acquisition of the rule Alt-Landsberg Großbarnim came to the office Alt-Landsberg ; the possession of the village was completed in 1722 with the acquisition of the last one-sixth share of the ownership by the elector. Then the place came first in 1744 to the Kienitz office, according to another source first to the Wollup office in 1731 and only then in 1744 to the Kienitz office. In 1811 (or as early as 1803?) It was transferred to the Wriezen office. The last powers of the Wriezen office were transferred to the Oberbarnim district in 1872/4 and the office was dissolved. At the end of 1946 the neighboring community of Kleinbarnim was incorporated into Großbarnim. The district of Kleinbarnim was dissolved and merged with Großbarnim. On January 18, 1949, Großbarnim was renamed Altbarnim to correspond with Neubarnim. Interesting information should be added that Großbarnim is referred to as Alt Barnim in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87. Großbarnim, Kleinbarnim and Wubrigsberg are districts of Altbarnim in 1950. During the first district reform in the former GDR, the place became part of the Seelow district, which was cut differently in the major district reform of 1952. Altbarnim remained with the Seelow district, which was renamed the Seelow district after the fall of the Wall. After the fall of the Wall, Altbarnim formed the Amt Barnim-Oderaue administrative community together with 20 other municipalities in 1992 . In 1993 the district of Seelow was dissolved and merged with the districts of Bad Freienwalde and Strausberg as well as parts of the district of Fürstenwalde to form the new district of Märkisch-Oderland. On December 31, 1997, Neutrebbin and Altbarnim merged to form the new municipality of Neutrebbin. Since then Altbarnim has been a part of the municipality (and also an inhabited part of the municipality) of the municipality of Neutrebbin. Großbarnim, Kleinbarnim and Wubrigsberg are now living spaces in the Altbarnim district.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Märkisch-Oderland lists a whole series of soil monuments and two architectural monuments in the district of Altbarnim.

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09180233 Großbarnim 15: Courtyard with residential house, wrought-iron fence and three

Stable buildings. The Hofanlage Großbarnim 15 was a four-sided courtyard . The house was built in 1886. The cattle shed was built in 1880, the pigsty around 1860/1870.

  • No. 09180258 Großbarnim 17 Courtyard with a central corridor house, two stable buildings, a barn and property fencing. The residential building of the Hofanlage Großbarnim 17, a half-timbered house with a gable roof , was built in 1797. It is the oldest house in the village. Inside was a black kitchen . In the south-western area of ​​the courtyard there is a farm building from the second half of the 19th century.

Soil features

The list of monuments lists a total of 14 ground monuments for Altbarnim. Of these, nine monuments are in Corridor 1, the former area of ​​Großbarnim; only these are listed here.

  • No. 60162 Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age, a burial ground from the Iron Age
  • No. 60163 Hallway 1: a burial ground from the Roman Empire
  • No. 60164 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 60166 Corridor 1: the village center of modern times, a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, the village center of the German Middle Ages
  • No. 60167 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Iron Age
  • No. 60168 Corridor 1: an individual find from the German Middle Ages, a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 60169 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 60170 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 60171 Corridor 1: an individual find from the German Middle Ages, an Iron Age settlement

supporting documents

literature

  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 S., Weimar 1980 (in the following abbreviated Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon with corresponding page number).
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and. History of the district of Ober-Barnim and the towns, manors, villages, etc. occupied in it. XVI, 101 pp., Berlin, 1858 (p. 66).
  • Ilona Rohowski, Ingetraud Senst: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, monuments in Brandenburg. Volume 9.1: District of Märkisch-Oderland. Part 1: towns of Bad Freienwalde and Wriezen, villages in Niederoderbruch. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms am Rhein 2006, ISBN 3-88462-230-7 , pp. 298-299.
  • Gottfried Wentz: History of the Oderbruch. In: Peter Fritz Mengel (Ed.): The Oderbruch. Volume 1, pp. 85–238, Verlagsgesellschaft R. Müller, Eberswalde, 1930 (hereinafter abbreviated to Wentz, Geschichte des Oderbruch with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Neutrebbin community
  2. ↑ Main statutes of the Neutrebbin community from December 19, 2008 PDF ( Memento of the original from January 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.barnim-oderbruch.de
  3. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Blöß: Change and names. Place name politics in Brandenburg 1945-1952. Yearbook for the History of Central and Eastern Germany, 55: 167-230, Berlin 2009 Preview on Google Books (p. 209/10)
  4. ^ A b Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 1, 548 S., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1859 Online at Google Books (p. 49)
  5. ↑ a b Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, C 1, p.54 (online at Google Books)
  6. ^ Gerd Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book. Part 5. The place names of Barnim. 455 pp., Weimar 1984 ISBN 3-7400-0602-1
  7. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town Teltow, town Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (Urk. No. 31, p. 371)
  8. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town Teltow, town Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (Urk. No. 106, p. 365)
  9. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg: or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl's IV. Berlin, Verlag von J. Guttentag, 1856 online at Google Books (p. 302)
  10. ^ Wentz, Geschichte des Oderbruch, p. 166.
  11. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (document no. 9, p. 54)
  12. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Novus Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents for the history of general state and electoral household affairs. Part 3 Vol. 2, 516 S., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1860 Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 195)
  14. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and. History of the district of Ober-Barnim and the towns, manors, villages, etc. occupied in it. XVI, 101 pp., Berlin, 1858 (p. 2).
  15. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Books , p. 376.
  16. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 13/4.
  17. ^ Wentz, Geschichte des Oderbruch, p. 193.
  18. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.6. District of Märkisch-Oderland PDF
  20. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and. History of the district of Ober-Barnim and the cities, manors, villages, etc. occupied in the same. XVI, 101 pp., Berlin, 1858 (pp. XIV).
  21. ^ Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Weimar Böhlau, 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4 (p. 221)
  22. ^ Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  23. ↑ Merger of the communities of Neutrebbin, Alttrebbin (Barnim-Oderbruch Office) and Altbarnim (Letschin Office) to form a new Neutrebbin municipality. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 18, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 22, 1998, pp. 24/5.
  24. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

annotation

  1. ↑ The indication in the monument topography that the place is already mentioned in the land book of Emperor Charles IV is incorrect.