Altwustrow

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Altwustrow
community Oderaue
Coordinates: 52 ° 45 ′ 35 ″  N , 14 ° 13 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 5 m above sea level NN
Residents : 166  (2005)
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Incorporated into: Wustrow
Postal code : 16259
Area code : 033457

Altwustrow is an inhabited part of the municipality in the district of Wustrow of the official municipality Oderaue in the district of Märkisch-Oderland (Brandenburg). Until the merger with Neuwustrow in 1957 to form the municipality of Wustrow, Altwustrow was an independent municipality. Since 2003 Wustrow has been part of the Oderaue community, which is administered by the Barnim-Oderbruch Office.

Geographical location

Altwustrow is eleven kilometers east of Bad Freienwalde (Oder) , five kilometers northeast of Wriezen and the Oder is five kilometers. In 2005 there were about 166 inhabitants in Altwustrow and Neuwustrow .

history

The village is first mentioned as Wustraw in a document from 1421 . At that time, Benedict made his Boytel Lehnstück in the villages Madlitz, Altwustrow and Great Barnim to his feudal lord Frederick I return. The name Altwustrow came up only in the second half of the 18th century.

Altwustrow on the Urmes table sheet 3251 Neulewin from 1844

According to the oldest town plan from 1753/4, (Alt-) Wustrow was a square village with a radial square structure and straight end in the northeast and a narrow entrance in the north. Wustrow is derived from aplb. * Vostrov = island (place) from, to urslaw. * ostrovъ- the flowing around, river island, also an elevation surrounded by a swamp . (Alt-) Wustrow lies on an eyrie in the Oderbruch.

After Benedict Boytel had returned his fiefdom to his feudal lord, Friedrich I. enfeoffed Ebel, Arnt, Cuno, Hasse, Kersten and Henning von Krummensee , brothers and cousins. The fiefdom of the Boytel and that of Krummensee in Altwustrow and Großbarnim consisted of eight shock of money .

In 1448 the brothers Peter, Christoph, Hans and Cuno von Eichendorf (Eickendorp) and Degenhart von Eichendorf, their cousin among other loan pieces, were enfeoffed with one sixth from Altwustrow. According to the lap register of 1450, there were 12 heirs in (Alt-) Wustrow, each of whom earned eight groschen. They gave a shock and a half groschen (total?).

In 1472 Heinrich, Ebel, Hans, Matthias and Henning von Krummensee, brothers and cousins, were (re) enfeoffed by Margrave Albrecht with the town and castle Altlandsberg and their possessions, including five sixths of the village (Alt-) Wustrow. The remaining sixth now belonged to Barfuß auf Prädikow . In 1608 this sixth belonged to Richard and Henning von Barfuß auf Möglin. In 1644 this sixth came to the von Barfuß auf Prädikow, Hans Dietlof, son of Claus v. Barefoot, Wolf Friedrich, Valtin's son, Cune and Hans Henning, Richard's sons and George Erdmann, Caspar's son.

In 1614 (? 1618) the five sixths of the village Altwustrow passed from the von Krummensee to David von der Marwitz. During the Thirty Years' War the place was looted and set on fire in 1641. In April 1668 Otto von Schwerin bought Hans Dietlof von Barfuß (? -1671), who was childless, his share in Gut Prädikow and the Kossaten in Grunow, (Alt-) Wustrow and Groß Barnim for 3,465 thalers. The Marwitz five-sixths from Wustrow had apparently fallen to the Elector by 1689. In 1693 the elector gave it to Otto von Schwerin (II,) to rule Alt-Landsberg . In 1708 King Friedrich I bought the estate of Alt-Landsberg and converted it into a sovereign office. As early as 1706, the Prädikow estate was separated from the Alt-Landsberg estate and awarded to Paul Anton von Kameke , including a sixth from Altwustrow. In 1722 King Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired this last sixth from the widow of Paul Anton von Kameke. Until the creation of the Kienitz office in 1744, Altwustrow was administered by the Alt-Landsberg office. After 1805 it came to the Zehden Office , after its temporary dissolution in 1811 to the Butterfelde Office . In 1840 it was administered by the Zehden (Rent) Office. Around 1850 it was transferred to the (Rent) Office in Wriezen. In 1872/4 this office was dissolved and the tasks were transferred to the Königsberg (Neumark) district.

In 1751 13 fishing families lived in Altwustrow. The size of the field marrow, including the broken land, was 2,870 acres. After the Oderbruch had been drained, the 13 fishermen had each received 90 acres of land and had become farmers. After the village Neuwustrow was founded in the course of the Oder regulation in 1755, the place was renamed Altwustrow. In 1764 the place had 114 inhabitants. In 1805 the place had 110 inhabitants who lived in 14 fireplaces (houses). The field marrow comprised 1,210 acres of land and was divided into 16 hooves. The social structure of the inhabitants was: a Lehnschulze, twelve Kossäts, ten residents, a fisherman and a blacksmith. In 1818 the population even decreased slightly, 101 people lived in 13 houses. In 1840 there were 16 houses in which 120 people lived. In 1864 108 people lived in 15 houses. In 1904 the place had 130 inhabitants.

Population development from 1764 to 1946

year 1764 1805 1818 1840 1864 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946
Residents 114 110 101 120 108 172 145 144 144 376 503

The first school building was erected in 1770 and had to be renewed in 1787. In 1847/8 the school house was expanded. Joint property of the village community was also the spray house on the village green (from 1812), and the inn built in 1828 with an attached smithy on the new road to Zollbrücke.

In 1789 the village church was built. The cemetery with chapel and surrounding walls was laid out in 1775 to the east and outside of the village. In the years 1811 and 1812 there was a fire in the village, five courtyards and 33 farm buildings were destroyed. The village green was then expanded and the church, which was previously outside the Angers, was included in the new village green. Two farms were located outside the village in 1827 and 1864. By 1844, a windmill had also been built southeast of the village center. 1878–80 the road from Altreetz, Neuwustrow, Altwustrow via Ferdinandshof to Zollbrücke , today's K6412, was expanded. In the Second World War, Altwustrow suffered only minor damage compared to many other villages in the Oderbruch. T. were completely destroyed. In 1955 the LPG Type III "Young Guard" was founded, in 1960 the LPG Type I "1. May".

Political Affiliation

Altwustrow was before the Oder regulation east of the Oder and belonged to the Neumark . Even after the Oder regulation in the middle of the 18th century, Altwustrow remained in the Königsberg district in Neumark until 1945, although it was now west of the Oder. The largest part of the district area then came under Polish administration. The district west of the Oder continued to exist for a few months after the end of the war and was dissolved on April 10, 1946. Then Altwustrow came to the Oberbarnim district , which was dissolved in the district reform of 1952. From 1952 Altwustrow belonged to the newly created Bad Freienwalde district . On January 1, 1957, Altwustrow and Neuwustrow merged to form the municipality of Wustrow. With the fall of the Wall, the Bad Freienwalde district was renamed the Bad Freienwalde district . In the 1993 district reform in the state of Brandenburg, the Bad Freienwalde district was merged with two other districts to form the new Märkisch-Oderland district. In 1992 Wustrow formed the administrative community Amt Barnim-Oderbruch together with 20 other communities . On October 26, 2003, Wustrow was incorporated into the Oderaue community. Since then, Wustrow has been part of the Oderaue community, Altwustrow, Neuwustrow and Ferdinandshof are parts of the Wustrow district. The municipality of Oderaue is one of six municipalities of the administrative community Amt Barnim-Oderbruch.

Monuments and sights

Architectural monuments

Village church in Altwustrow

The village church, the fire station in Angerstraße and the houses in Angerstraße 3, 6, 16 and 17 are listed for the Märkisch-Oderland district according to the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

  • The village church was built in 1789 and was consecrated on October 18, 1789. The tower was built in 1832. In contrast to the unadorned exterior, the interior of the church is richly furnished. The pulpit altar , the gallery and the stalls are from the construction period. The baptismal angel dates from 1790. The hand-painted paper cover is very rare in northern Germany. The church was raised 15 cm in 2001 with the help of hydraulic jacks. It was restored until 2007. In 2013 the church was in need of renovation again.
  • The fire station, a half-timbered house with a half- hip roof , was built in 1812.
  • The farm complex at Angerstraße 3 is a four-sided farm . The house was built in 1765. It is a gable-independent house with a half-hip roof and has two storeys. The western stable building was built in 1812. It is a half-timbered building made of clay.
  • The farm complex at Angerstrasse 6 was a three-sided farm . The current house was built in 1816. The previous building was destroyed in the fire in 1811 or 1812. It is a one-story house with a crooked hip roof. The stable was built in 1812.
  • The courtyard at Angerstrasse 16 burned down completely in the fire in 1811. The courtyard was then rebuilt. From 1881 to 1893 there was a dairy on the farm.
  • The former four-sided courtyard at Angerstrasse 17 was built in 1812 after the fire. The house was built on a single storey in half-timbered construction with a half-hipped roof and jamb .

Soil monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Märkisch-Oderland lists the following ground monuments. In the north-west of the village there is an urn burial ground from the Young Iron Age .

  • No. 60029, corridor 1: an Iron Age burial ground
  • No. 60030, hall 1: the village center from the German Middle Ages, village center from the modern era.

Web links

Commons : Altwustrow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

supporting documents

literature

  • Ilona Rohowski, Ingetraud Senst: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, monuments in Brandenburg. Volume 9.1: District of Märkisch-Oderland. Part 1: towns of Bad Freienwalde and Wriezen, villages in Niederoderbruch. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms am Rhein 2006, ISBN 3-88462-230-7 , pp. 277-281.
  • Gottfried Wentz: History of the Oderbruch. In: Peter Fritz Mengel (Ed.): The Oderbruch. Volume 1, pp. 85–238, Verlagsgesellschaft R. Müller, Eberswalde, 1930.
  • Georg Voß, Willy Hoppe: The art monuments of the Königsberg district (Neumark). Book V. The southern places. 359-474, Meisenbach Riffarth & Co., Berlin-Schöneberg, 1928

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg - Oderaue community
  2. ↑ a b Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town Teltow, town Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 p., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 317)
  3. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 6. The place names of the Prignitz. 487 p., Weimar, Hermann Böhlaus successor 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0119-4 , here p. 270 for Wustrow, part of the Lanz community in the Prignitz district.
  4. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town Teltow, town Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (Urk. No. 106, p. 365)
  5. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg: or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl's IV. Berlin, Verlag von J. Guttentag, 1856 online at Google Books (p. 302)
  6. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (document no. 9, p. 54)
  7. ^ A b Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 426)
  8. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books (p. 272)
  9. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and history of the district of Ober-Barnim and the cities, manors, villages, etc. occupied in the same Berlin 1858.
  10. ↑ Max Hein: Otto von Schwerin. The High President of the Great Elector. 405 p., Gräfe & Unzer, Königsberg in Prussia 1929
  11. ^ Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VI: Barnim. Weimar 1980, DNB 810983753
  12. ^ A b Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Weimar Böhlau, 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4 (p. 221)
  13. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820.
  14. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, 1844.
  15. ^ Wentz, Geschichte des Oderbruches, p. 122.
  16. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume. Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1809 Online at Google Books (p. 125)
  17. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867.
  18. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.6. District of Märkisch-Oderland PDF
  19. ↑ Maria Ugoljew: It's almost like jigsaw puzzles . Märkische Oderzeitung from June 25, 2015 (report on the renovation of the syringe house in Altwustrow)
  20. ↑ a b List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  21. ^ Church in Altwustrow another case of renovation, Märkische Allgemeine dated September 29, 2013

annotation

  1. ↑ After the art monuments of the Königsberg (Neumark) district , Altwustrow first came to the Wollup office , which was founded in 1731 , and only after 1778 to the Kienitz office.