Wassmannsdorf
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Wassmannsdorf
Community of Schönefeld
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| Height : | 40 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 7.84 km² |
| Residents : | 784 (2015) |
| Population density : | 100 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 12529 |
| Area code : | 03379 |
 View of Waßmannsdorf
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Waßmannsdorf [ ˈvasmansdɔʁf ] is one of the six districts of the municipality of Schönefeld and is located in the Dahme-Spreewald district south of Berlin, not far from Berlin-Schönefeld Airport in the state of Brandenburg .
Geographical classification
Waßmannsdorf is circled clockwise from the north by the following places: Großziethen , Berlin-Rudow , Schönefeld and Selchow .
History and etymology
13th to 15th centuries
According to Gerhard Schlimpert , a Johannes de Wachmestorp is recorded in Riedel's Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis for the year 1338 . The place itself was first mentioned in 1350 as Wasmestorp . The first church building in Waßmannsdorf is documented in 1380. The derivation of a name from a German personal name remains unclear, with Schlimpert either giving a derivation from the first name Wasmōt or from the Germanic Was- , baswa = 'father sister' as possible. The street was mentioned again in 1375 as Wasmerstorpp , Wasmestorff , Wasmestorp and Wasmerstorff in the land book of Charles IV . At that time it was 48 hooves , of which the pastor was entitled to four duty-free parish hooves. The village mayor and five farmers continued to live in the village . There was already a windmill and a jug . Before 1375 until after 1394 the village belonged to the Selchow family, who continued to have a farm with eleven hooves. The castle at Wusterhusen was responsible for the duties and carriage services. This share went to the Mußlow family (Musolf) around 1450. The district was meanwhile 50 hooves in size. The pastor was still entitled to four hooves, but three lay desolate . For the remaining 43 hooves, the Kossäts paid interest. The Schlabrendorf family took over the place from 1461 to the end of the 16th century . They were also given higher and lower jurisdiction and church patronage (1463, 1536). Waßmannsdorf had remained the same size in 1541 with 46 hooves and four parish hooves.
16th Century
In the 16th century the village was divided. The von Schlabrendorf kept half, of which five hooves were bought free, a six-hoofed hoof, a hoof called "Diepenseeische hoofs" and the hooves of the Kruger and another man (1694, 1714). The second part went to von Thümen , who had been in the possession of the von Schlabrendorf services and taxes since 1580, including Gut Gallun . Before 1610, the von Görtzke zu Beuthen family had another owner. Before the Thirty Years War, eleven Hufner, five Kossäts, a shepherd and a blacksmith lived with these three owners . The inhabitants farmed 46 Hufen, of which a farm with five Hufen was given to a G. Eckart in 1619 and thus brought no income. After the war, Schulze lived in the village in 1652 with two farmhands, five farmers and four farmhands with two sons and a farmhand. In the meantime, Görtzke's share had passed to the von Britzke family in 1643 . They received a share in the church patronage, in the street and fence justice as well as elevations from four yards, including the jug and the service of two yards (1719).
17th century
In 1711 there were ten houses (= gables) "in everything" in the village. The blacksmith, the shepherd and a boy lived there. They managed 41 hooves and paid eight groschen in taxes for each hoof. In 1719 five Hufen were ransomed and came with fields and meadows to the von Schlabrendorf family. In 1734 there were 113 inhabitants in the village. In 1745 there were eight farmers, four cottages, a jug, a windmill and three dairy farms. From 1775 the current spelling of the place name finally prevailed. In 1771 there were only seven houses and a forge left there; In 1773 a private windmill appeared. In 1785 the village, which was previously divided into three parts, was united under the rule of von Schlabrendorf.
18th century
At the beginning of the new century the place consisted of the village with the dairy farm. Eight whole farmers, eight whole farmers and two Büdner worked there. There was a jug, a windmill and 18 fireplaces (= households). In the meantime, the Büttner family had taken over the village and gave it to the Gottgetreu family and their heirs in 1836. In 1840 there were a total of 19 houses in the village and dairy. In 1841 a first school was opened in the village, which meant that the children did not have to travel to Selchow . In 1855 there were already 223 residents, who were spread over 63 buildings. In 1858 a manor was first mentioned. There were nine farm and estate owners who employed 28 servants and maidservants and 16 day laborers. There were also four part-time farmers with six servants and maids as well as 21 workers and three servants. There were 13 properties in the village: one was 1,673 acres larger than 600 acres, seven between 30 and 300 acres (together 855 acres), three between 5 and 30 acres (together 76 acres) and two under 5 acres (together 4 acres) . In the meantime some trades had settled in the village . There was a master baker with a journeyman , a journeyman carpenter, a master tailor with a journeyman, a master blacksmith, a mill repairman and a jug. In 1860 there were three public, 17 residential and 37 farm buildings in the village, including a flour mill. The village was 815 acres, including 694 acres of arable land, 58 acres of pasture, 23 acres of forest, 23 acres of meadow, and 17 acres of homesteads. There were five residential and 12 farm buildings in the manor; it was 1,815 acres, including 1,673 acres of arable land, 70 acres of meadow, 50 acres of forest, 17 acres of garden land, and 5 acres of homesteads. In 1869 the local volunteer fire brigade was founded . In 1890, the rural community of Rixdorf acquired the local estate with 1,800 acres around it. a. to use for trickling . In 1893 the trickle plant was put into operation.
20th and 21st centuries
At the turn of the century there were 30 houses in the village; in the manor there were four of them. The stock grew to 50 houses in 1931. In 1907, a new, larger school building was inaugurated (used as a day-care center since the school closed in 1967 ). In 1912 Waßmannsdorf was registered as a rural community with 307 inhabitants and an estate district with 159 inhabitants. With the incorporation of Neukölln , the former Rixdorf, in Berlin in 1920 , the 608 hectare Rieselgut Waßmannsdorf fell to Berlin and became part of the Berliner Stadtgüter . In 1928 the manor was united with the community. In 1932 the village with the pumping station and the central sewage treatment plant existed. In the years up to 1939 the population of Waßmannsdorf rose to 728. In the same year there was an agricultural and forestry business in the village that was larger than 100 hectares. Ten other farms were between 20 and 100 hectares in size, four farms between 10 and 20 hectares, six farms between 5 and 10 hectares and eleven farms between 0.5 and 5 hectares.
After the Second World War , the estate was converted into a national estate and 42 hectares were expropriated. The land was divided between nine farmers who received between one and five hectares. In 1958, a type I LPG was founded with initially six members and 46 hectares of agricultural land . In 1960 there was VEG Waßmannsdorf in the village with 111 employees, to which the Diepensee branch was added in 1969. The LPG now had 38 members who farmed 211 hectares. In 1968 it was combined with LPG Type I in Selchow to form LPG Type III. 1973 existed the VEG Kombinat Waßmannsdorf with the operating parts Kleinziethen and Selchow as well as the LPG Waßmannsdorf with the operating part Selchow.
In 1999, the municipal council decided on a coat of arms that shows a church with a stork on the roof on a red background. In 2001 Waßmannsdorf had 891 inhabitants.
The previously independent community was incorporated into Schönefeld in 2003.
Population development
| Population development in Waßmannsdorf from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||
| Residents | 113 | 103 | 116 | 88 | 165 | Dorf 141 and Gut 82 | 446 | 553 | 702 | 866 | 647 | 594 | ||||||
politics
coat of arms
Blazon : "In red on a golden floor, a silver church in side view with a tower on the left and a red-armored stork in natural colors standing on the roof of the nave ."
The designed coat of arms heralds an older image seal of the place, which shows the church as the oldest building in the community and the stork as a typical natural symbol.
The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Frank Diemar .
Culture and sights
The village church Waßmannsdorf is a stone church that was probably built in the middle of the 13th century. In 1926 the west tower was added. Inside there is a wooden pulpit altar from the beginning of the 18th century.
economy
The Waßmannsdorf sewage treatment plant , one of the three main sewage treatment plants of Berliner Wasserbetriebe, is located near Waßmannsdorf . Originally commissioned in 1927 as a biological sewage treatment plant , it was expanded in the 1990s to include several purification stages and a combined heat and power plant to a capacity of 230,000 m³ per day.
traffic
The Waßmannsdorf station lies on the railway line Grünauer Cross Berlin Airport BER . It has been completed since 2011, but has not been operational since then. Waßmannsdorf is cut through by the railroad tracks of the Berlin outer ring , although the village does not have its own train station. A stop for the Berlin S-Bahn has been completed and should go into operation in 2012 as part of the connection to the east-adjacent major Berlin airport .
The federal highway 96a runs through the village , which connects the Berlin-Schönefeld airport and serves as a feeder to the nearby federal highway 113 (Schönefeld-Süd). Federal highway 96 runs west of the village .
literature
- Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Part 3, The place names of Teltow , Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar 1972, p. 222.
- Sigrid Weise: Waßmannsdorf 1338–2008, The Chronicle of a Brandenburg Village , Elro Verlagsgesellschaft, Königs Wusterhausen 2008 (published by the community of Schönefeld)
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Presentation of the district on the Schönefeld website
Individual evidence
- ^ The Berlin Brandenburg International Airport (BBI). At www.s-bahn-berlin.de, accessed on June 23, 2011 ( Memento from November 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ First S-Bahn train went to the new airport station. At www.s-bahn-berlin.de, accessed on September 9, 2011 ( Memento from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
