Großziethen
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Großziethen
Community of Schönefeld
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| Height : | 42 m |
| Area : | 16.41 km² |
| Residents : | 8274 (2018) |
| Population density : | 504 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 12529 |
| Area code : | 03379 |
 Districts of the community of Schönefeld, including Großziethen
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 Place view
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Großziethen (originally Groß Ziethen, also Groß-Ziethen) is a district of the municipality of Schönefeld in Brandenburg . It is located south of Berlin in the Dahme-Spreewald district . Großziethen is the northernmost place in the community of Schönefeld and the district of Dahme-Spreewald. West of Großziethen lies Berlin-Lichtenrade ( Tempelhof-Schöneberg district ), north Berlin-Buckow ( Neukölln district ) and south Waßmannsdorf , east Berlin-Rudow and Schönefeld. The former municipality and today's district Großziethen also includes the inhabited part of the municipality Kleinziethen. The area of Großziethen is 16.41 km².
History and etymology
14th and 15th centuries
The village was founded in 1300 by Jacobus de Cziten and first appeared in a document in 1348 as Cythen . In the land book of Charles IV , the place was recorded as magna Cziten , mangna Czithen to distinguish it from the then still neighboring Kleinziethen (in 2020 part of the municipality of Großziethen). At that time it was 60 hooves , of which the pastor was entitled to five duty-free hooves. There were nine farms in the village , as well as a jug and a mill. In the center is the village church , which originates from the founding time . The ownership structure was complex for many centuries.
Before 1375 to 1526, the Wichhusen (Weichhausen) family held higher and lower jurisdiction , shares in the car service and taxes (1375) and eight free hooves (1450). She was able to expand her property to eleven Hufen in 1480. Also before 1375 until after 1472 the Blankenfelde family owned shares in the car services and taxes (1375). She owned a free sheep farm, received lifts from a Hakes farm with five hooves, from a two hoofers and from two pitcher hooves (1446). In 1450 the place consisted of 59 hooves, five parish hooves and one church hoof. One O. Wichhus had eight free hooves; there was also a mill, a jug and probably eight kossaets. In 1463 the citizen Berkholz zu Cölln appeared with lifts from a Vierhufnerhof and a Einhufnerhof. This share fell to the Aken family in 1482 and was owned by the von Otterstädt family until 1515, before it also went to the council of Cölln. In 1472 the Blankenfelde family acquired elevations from the jug with two hooves and from a four-hoofed farm. The dues from eight Hufen fell to the Wartenberg family around 1375. Then the ownership of these hooves is lost. Presumably they were owners from Glazov, e.g. B. the Wilmersdorf family had two farms with eight hooves (1472) and four freely bought hooves (1480), which were, however, desolate . This share came to the von Milow family until 1515. In 1480 two farms were also in desolation.
16th Century
In 1526 the share of the Wichhusen family came to the von Bardeleben family . They received Groß- and Kleinziethen with a residential courtyard (1530), the church patronage , interest, rents and rents as well as the services of the kossaten (1536). They then acquired the leases, interest and meat tithes bought by the Council of Cölln , as well as the income from the Common Caste in Cölln from a farm in Großziehing. This share remained until 1598. The share of those from Blankenfelde went to the Gortz family until 1515, then from 1515 until after 1536 to the Council of Cölln. In 1515 these were the interest and rent from a five-hoofed, one four-hoofed and two hooves of the Kruger. They also received the income from a four-hoofed, a two-hoofed, the miller and a single-hoofed. The latter was the share of the Wartenberg family or Milow. Before 1571, the shares of the council also fell to the von Bardeleben family. The services of the Hufner probably went to the elector and were carried out by the house bailiff (1608, 1652). In 1598 von Pfuel took over the stake originally held by the Wichhusen family, albeit only for resale, and held it until 1610.
17th century
In 1608 a knight seat appeared for the Bardeleben family. She expanded her property by taking over Pfuel's share in 1610 and holding it until 1620. It then went to the von Streithorst family. The Thirty Years' War also fell in their time . In 1624 there lived in Großziethen twelve hoofers, six co-workers as well as the miller, a blacksmith, a tenant shepherd and the shepherd servants on 51 hooves. A hoof was given to them by Pfuel. In 1643 there was a knight's seat with 10 knight's hooves. After the war, Schulze lived in the village in 1652 with a son and a farmhand, nine farmers with two sons and seven farmhands and boys as well as five farmhands with two sons. In 1681 the village came into the possession of the von Flans family, who held it until 1780.
18th century
In 1711 there were eleven hufner, four kossät, the shepherd, the shepherd, the servant and the blacksmith. They paid eight groschen in dues for 50 hooves. In 1717 the knight's seat with residential and farm buildings reappeared in the files. The seat was ten hooves; the residents were fishing and there was a vineyard with a wine master's house and a windmill in front of the village. There were twelve farms and six farms there. In 1745 only eleven farmers, four cottagers, a jug, a windmill and the manor were reported. In 1771 there were 15 gables (= residential houses) in Großzüge; there was a blacksmith and a shepherd and four pairs of householders and the shepherd servant. In addition, a private windmill appeared for the first time. From 1780, the owners changed relatively frequently. In that year the von Zastrow family and a wife von Lüttow took over the village, who held it alone until 1800. From there it came to the Reichsgraf von Brühl in 1800, from 1805 to 1806 to the von Quast family and from there in 1806 to the Count von Bohlen, who passed it on to the Braumüller family before 1817. They held the village until 1838 and gave it to the von Moser family until after 1864.
19th century
In 1801 there were twelve whole farmers, four whole farmers, one Büdner and one granny living in the village . There was a forge, a pitcher, and a windmill. The area was 49 hooves; there was also the estate with 15 hooves. A total of 26 fireplaces were operated. Since 1816 Groß Ziethen belonged to the newly founded Teltow-Storkow district , from 1835 to the Teltow district . In 1840 only 28 houses were reported in the village and estate. In 1858 there were 13 farm owners who employed 53 servants and maids. There were also four part-time farmers with eight servants and maids as well as 13 workers and 14 servants. There were 17 properties in the village: one was 355 acres , twelve between 30 and 300 acres (together 2070 acres), two between 5 and 30 acres (together 35 acres) and two under 5 acres (together 5 acres). There was a master baker with three journeymen, a master shoemaker with a journeyman and an apprentice, a master furrier, a master tailor, a master wheelwright, a blacksmith master and two journeymen, a trader, a shopkeeper, a jug, an official and 13 arms. In the manor there were 13 servants and maidservants in addition to the landowner. There were also 24 day laborers, one servant and six servants. The estate was 1027 acres in size; two private tutors taught there. In 1860 there were two public as well as 30 residential and 62 farm buildings, including two flour mills. There were seven residential and eight farm buildings in the manor. In 1878 Kleinziethen was incorporated.
20th century
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At the turn of the century there were 59 houses in the village and seven houses in the estate. The stock grew to 128 houses in 1931. In 1928 the manor was combined with the manor district and the Kleinziethen manor district with the community. In 1932 Großziethen existed with the Kleinziethen residential area. In 1938 the village was connected to the Berlin Güteraußenring . In 1939 there were two agricultural and forestry holdings in the village that were larger than 100 hectares . Seven other farms were between 20 and 100 hectares, 16 farms between 10 and 20 hectares, 14 farms between 5 and 10 hectares and 12 farms between 0.5 and 5 hectares.
After the Second World War , 232 hectares were expropriated and divided. 55 farmers received up to one hectare (together 26 hectares), six farmers between one and five hectares (together 23 hectares) and 15 farmers between five and ten hectares (together 100 hectares). Another 82 hectares were distributed among 22 old farmers. From 1948 to 1958 there was passenger traffic with railcars, then the line was closed and dismantled. Today the street Am alten Bahndamm in the north of Großziethen reminds of the location of the former train station. In 1950 Großziethen existed with the village residential area, expansion of Rudower Chaussee, Lichtenrader Damm, Feldscheunenweg, Telefunkenweg, Gartenstadt with Karl-Marx-Straße and Niebelungensiedlung; 1957 with the Feldscheunensiedlung residential area. When the districts were reorganized in 1952, the village was assigned to the Königs Wusterhausen district , to which it belonged until the Dahme-Spreewald district was formed in 1993. In 1953 a type I LPG was founded , which was converted into a type III LPG that same year. It initially had 14 members and 51 hectares of agricultural land and grew to 86 members and 552 hectares by 1960. This year there was still an LPG type I with 13 members and 96 hectares. In 1973 the LPG Großziethen existed in the village, the VEG Kombinat Waßmannsdorf with the branch Kleinziethen.
In the early 1970s, household waste from West Berlin households was disposed of and stored at the former Großziethen waste dump. The waste was delivered via a special border crossing, around 4.5 million tons were collected at the time. In the cemetery of the village on Friedhofsweg there is a grave site for four Soviet soldiers and around 200 Soviet prisoners of war and forced laborers.
In 1998 the population was 3958 people, but has since risen to over 8000.
21st century
In 2003 it was forcibly incorporated into the large community of Schönefeld. In 2005, 35 residents of Selchow , whose properties were in the area of the future Berlin Brandenburg airport, were relocated to Großziethen.
Population development
| Population development in Großziethen from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||
| Residents | 130 | 161 | 165 | 142 | 209 | Village 288 and Gut 107 | 784 | 870 | 1803 | 1816 | 1768 | 1728 | ||||||
traffic
Landstrasse 75 (Berlin- Mahlow -Waßmannsdorf) and the Lichtenrader Chaussee-Alt Großziethen-Rudower Allee, which connects the Berlin districts of Lichtenrade and Rudow, run through Großziehthen .
Several bus lines run through the village, which enable a connection to the Berlin districts of Lichtenrade, Buckow and Rudow, as well as to Berlin-Schönefeld Airport .
The closest train station is in Berlin ( S-Bahn station Lichtenrade & U-Bahnhof Rudow ). The next motorway junction is in Schönefeld on the federal motorway 113 (exit Schönefeld-Süd). Federal highway 96a runs immediately south of Großziethen, federal highway 96 directly to the west of the town .
education
The Paul Maar primary school is located opposite the village church of Großziethen. The grades go from 1st grade to 6th grade. As an extension to the school, a new building for the 1st to 4th grade students was completed in 2015.
The Evangelical School Schönefeld is a grammar school sponsored by the Evangelical Church. It was founded in 2011 and was in containers in Waßmannsdorf until 2014. The new school building in Großziethen was opened for the new school year 2014/2015. The grades go from 7th grade to 12th grade. The Abitur is completed here after the 12th grade. Every year two new 7th grades are added, in which there are usually 28 students each.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Großziethen district on the website of the community of Schönefeld
- Contribution to the RBB program Landschleicher on January 13, 2008
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Community of Schönefeld / facts and figures ( Memento from February 15, 2020 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ West junk in the GDR - history of the Berlin Wall and the Wall fell. Retrieved April 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Recreation area or event location: What will happen to the former landfill? Retrieved April 7, 2020 .
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Dahme-Spree, version of December 31, 2009 ( Memento of September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 210 kB), p. 16, accessed on July 25, 2010
