Neukölln district
  8th district of Berlin |
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| Coordinates | 52 ° 29 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 27 ′ 0 ″ E | |||||||||||||||||||
| surface | 44.93 km² | |||||||||||||||||||
| Residents | 329,917 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Population density | 7343 inhabitants / km² | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proportion of foreigners | 25.9% (Dec. 31, 2019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unemployment rate | 11.6% (Nov. 30, 2019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Post Code | 12043, 12045, 12047, 12049, 12051, 12053, 12055, 12057, 12059, 12347, 12349, 12351, 12353, 12355, 12357, 12359 | |||||||||||||||||||
Administration address |
Karl-Marx-Strasse 83 12043 Berlin |
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| Website | www.neukölln.de | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average age | 41.3 years (Dec. 31, 2016) | |||||||||||||||||||
| structure | ||||||||||||||||||||
| District key | 08 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Structure of the district | ||||||||||||||||||||
| politics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| District Mayor | Martin Hikel (SPD) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy District Mayor | Falko Liecke ( CDU ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of seats ( district assembly ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Neukölln is the eighth administrative district of Berlin and has 329,917 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019), who come from 160 nations. The district is one of the densely populated inner city areas in Germany.
The Neukölln district was created in 1920 through incorporation as part of the Greater Berlin Act and named after the then city of Neukölln, today's district of Berlin-Neukölln. Between 1945 and 1990 the district was part of West Berlin and was in the American sector .
With the Estrel , one of the largest hotel complexes in Europe is located in Neukölln. The company Biotronik was founded in the district and is one of the largest manufacturers of medical technology products in the Berlin / Brandenburg metropolitan region .
The north of the district in particular has been known for its student-dominated scene life and its international hipster culture since around 2010.
geography
Neukölln is located in the southern area of the federal capital Berlin between the districts of Tempelhof-Schöneberg in the west and Treptow-Köpenick in the east and Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg in the north. Neukölln borders the state of Brandenburg in the south .
Settlement structure
The district shows different structural structures, in the north highly dense inner-city areas, in the south more suburban loosened up, sometimes even seeming rural: The district Neukölln (also Nord-Neukölln or Neukölln 44 - named after the former zip code 1000 Berlin 44 -) is in the north of the district (between the Ringbahn and Hermannplatz ) predominantly characterized by the old buildings from the Wilhelminian era , which consist of typical Berlin tenements with green backyards. South of the Ringbahn , single-family house areas , suburban housing developments and large estates with many high-rise buildings dominate the face of the district.
The old village centers of Rixdorf with the Bohemian Village, Britz with the manor and castle and Buckow with the oldest stone church in Berlin have been embedded in these inconsistent structures .
The best-known example of socially motivated housing development / reform housing in Neukölln in the 1920s and 1930s can be found in Britz. The large Fritz-Reuter-Stadt estate was shaped by the architects Bruno Taut and Martin Wagner on the one hand and by Paul Engelmann and Emil Fangmeyer in the other part of the estate. The two parts each consist of around 1000 apartments. In the peripheral development and in the horseshoe, these are multi-family houses, otherwise single-family houses with kitchen gardens. Part of the large estate, the horseshoe settlement in the narrower sense, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008 .
In addition, there is a well-known example of a large post-war settlement in the south : Gropiusstadt . Along with the Märkisches Viertel , it is one of the two largest large estates in the former West Berlin. Initially called Großsiedlung Berlin-Buckow-Rudow , it was given the name of the Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius in 1972 . In 1976 the Gropiusstadt was completed and in 2002 it was separated as a separate district. Deviating from the high-rise concept of “urbanity through density” and “ car-friendly city ” as in Gropiusstadt, the high-deck housing estate for around 6,000 residents was built in the 1970s and 1980s . The urban planning concept of a functional separation of pedestrians and car traffic with elevated, greened paths (the eponymous “high decks”), which was originally assessed as innovative, quickly proved to be a failure.
Districts
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| Districts and locations |
Area (km²) |
Residents December 31, 2019 |
Inhabitants per square kilometer |
location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0801 Neukölln
|
11.71 | 166.157 | 14,189 |
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| 0802 Britz | 12.40 | 42,796 | 3,451 |
  |
| 0803 Buckow | 6.35 | 40,703 | 6,410 |
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| 0804 Rudow | 11.81 | 42,631 | 3,610 |
  |
| 0805 Gropiusstadt | 2.67 | 37,630 | 14.094 |
  |
Parks
- Britzer Garten (site of the Federal Horticultural Show 1985)
- Carl-Weder-Park
- Britz Manor Park
- Grain park
- Lessinghöhe
- Rudower Fliess
- Schulenburg Park
- Volkspark Hasenheide
→ See the list of natural monuments in the Neukölln district
Streets
There are 715 streets and squares on 632 hectares of traffic area.
Like the entire north of Neukölln , Sonnenallee and its immediate surroundings are also characterized by immigration, both from people from abroad and from the rest of Germany, who move to this area because of the comparatively low rents.
An Arab infrastructure has developed there over the past few decades, consisting of restaurants, cafes and retail stores for daily needs. The side streets in particular are affected by gentrification due to the influx of students, creative people and young families .
The Schillerpromenade forms the center of the so-called Schillerkiez. The quarter was created around 1900 as a “residential quarter for higher earners”. After Neukölln - like most West Berlin districts near the inner-city wall strip - had lost a lot of its popularity, the better-off population also moved in the Schillerkiez. This process was intensified by the increasing aircraft noise from the adjacent Tempelhof Airport .
Since the airport was closed, the Schillerkiez has been enjoying increasing popularity again. This led to an increase in rents and, as a result, to gentrification here as well.
- Britzer dam
- Buckower Dam
- Columbiadamm
- Fritz-Erler-Allee
- Gradestrasse
- Hermannstrasse
- Johannisthaler Chaussee
- Karl-Marx-Strasse
- Lipschitzallee
- Neuköllner Strasse
- Rudower Strasse
- Waltersdorfer Chaussee
Squares and neighborhoods
A specialty in the north of Neukölln is Richardplatz with the surrounding Alt Rixdorf district between Sonnenallee and Karl-Marx-Straße. The square is the nucleus of the former village from which Neukölln once emerged. The surrounding streets thus represent the old town of the district. During the Second World War, the district remained unscathed and was then largely ignored by the town planners, so that the village character was retained. The annual Christmas market on the square is particularly popular . Other noteworthy places are:
- Hermannplatz
- Karl-Marx-Platz
- Lipschitzplatz
- Alfred-Scholz-Platz (formerly: Platz der Stadt Hof )
- Rudower spider
- Körnerkiez
- Reuterkiez
- Richardkiez
- Rollbergsiedlung
- Schillerkiez
- Köllnische Heide with high-deck settlement
history
Rural development (1300-1920)
Neukölln was called Richardsdorp when it was first mentioned in a document in 1360 , later Ricksdorf (Rieksdorf) and finally Rixdorf . The center was on Richardplatz . The village initially belonged to the Order of St. John , who took over the place from the Knights Templar who were based in Tempelhof . For this reason, the coat of arms of the district bears the Johanniterkreuz .
In 1737, Friedrich Wilhelm I allowed the settlement of Bohemian exiles in Rieksdorf, who were expelled because of their Protestant belief . These supporters of the Moravian Brethren built their own church and settled in a separate area away from the village green , along today's Richardstrasse , which in 1797 received its own administration as Böhmisch-Rixdorf .
When the two independent communities were reunified in 1874, Rixdorf had 8,000 inhabitants. From 1899, Rixdorf, until then part of the Teltow district as the largest village in Prussia , formed its own urban district, the population of which grew from 80,000 at first to over 237,000 in 1910. The place was renamed from Rixdorf to Neukölln in 1912. The reason for the renaming by the authorities was the negative overall impression of the place at the time : Rixdorf was considered a stronghold of "bad morals".
The village of Britz was first mentioned in a document in 1305. At the end of the 19th century, urbanization spread from the northern neighboring town of Rixdorf to Britz, which increased the population to more than 13,000 by 1920.
Buckow , south of Britz, was founded as Angerdorf in 1230 and had a tram connection via Britz and Neukölln to Berlin since 1913 .
The street village of Rudow was first mentioned in 1373 and largely retained its village character until 1920.
Neukölln as a Berlin district (since 1920)
On October 1, 1920, the city of Neukölln was incorporated into Greater Berlin . Together with the communities of Britz, Buckow and Rudow, Neukölln was named after the 14th administrative district. At the end of the 20th century, the events surrounding the renaming of Rixdorf have been forgotten. Instead, there are individual efforts to rename the district of Neukölln in Rixdorf, on the one hand to separate it from the larger Neukölln district, on the other hand because of the greater conciseness of the old historical name.
From 1945 to 1990 the Neukölln district was part of the American sector of Berlin. In 1987, the district was awarded the European Prize for its outstanding efforts to European integration idea excellent. On September 23, 2008 the district received the title Place of Diversity awarded by the federal government .
population
On December 31, 2019, the Neukölln district had 329,917 inhabitants on an area of 44.9 square kilometers. As a result, the population density on the reporting date was 7,343 inhabitants per square kilometer. On December 31, 2016, the proportion of foreigners was 24.4%, while the proportion of the population with a migration background was 43.9% (only the Mitte district had a higher proportion of residents with a migration background at 50.8%).
In November 2019 the unemployment rate in Neuköln was 11.6% and was thus the highest value of all Berlin districts (the Berlin average was 7.6 percent). As of December 31, 2016, the median age of the population was 41.3 years.
|
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| category | 2001 | 2011 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| German and foreign residents | 303.881 | 313.245 | 328,659 |
| Average age | 40.5 | 41.2 | 41.3 |
| German citizens (total) | 235.863 | 245.136 | 247.277 |
| German citizens without a migration background | 187.376 | 183.021 | |
| German citizens with a migration background | 57,760 | 64,256 | |
| Foreign nationals | 65,451 | 68.109 | 81,382 |
| Foreigners and Germans with a migration background | 125,869 | 145,638 | |
| Germans (nationals) in total | 245.136 | 247.277 | |
| Proportion of Germans without a migration background | 59.8% | 55.7% | |
| Proportion of Germans with a migration background | 18.4% | 19.6% | |
| Share of residents with foreign citizenship | 21.7% | 24.8% | |
| Total number of Germans with a migration background (in the district) | 57,760 | 64,256 | |
| - * from the EU | 11,179 | 12,063 | |
| - * from the former Yugoslavia | 3,571 | 4,005 | |
| - * from the former Soviet Union | 3,271 | 3,350 | |
| - * from Islamic countries | 25,273 | 28,838 | |
| - * from Vietnam | 557 | 514 | |
| - from the USA | 358 | 584 | |
| Foreign residents (in the district) | 68.109 | 81,382 | |
| - from the EU | 20,317 | 29,804 | |
| - from the former Yugoslavia | 9,316 | 8,671 | |
| - from the former Soviet Union | 2,062 | 2,317 | |
| - from Islamic countries | 31,308 | 33,944 | |
| - from Vietnam | 369 | 377 | |
| -- from the USA | 933 | 1,610 |
Social
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Parts of Neukölln have been designated by the Berlin Senate since 1999 as areas with special development needs. Of the 17 areas of this type in all of Berlin in 2001, a total of nine were in Neukölln: Reuterplatz , Rollbergsiedlung , High-Deck-Siedlung , Schillerpromenade , Richardplatz Süd, Gropiusstadt / Lipschitzallee, Flughafenstrasse, Dammwegiedlung / Weiße Siedlung and Körnerpark. A quarter management system was set up here for the integrative development of the living environment. In 2016, around 6.11 million euros were spent on managing the districts.
The increased crime rate in these areas is striking. The judge Kirsten Heisig drew attention to the problems in Neukölln in her book The End of Patience: Consistent Against Young Violent Offenders in 2010. The integration officer of the House of Representatives added that the neighborhoods are not only hot spots because of a high proportion of migrants , but also because of major social problems. These could be precisely identified: high unemployment, poor education, an above-average number of young people who dropped out of school.
The successful integration instrument, district mothers in Neukölln , has existed since 2004 and is now also being used in the Brunnenviertel in the Wedding district ( Mitte district ). The project is supported by the cooperation agreement with the Neukölln District Office, the Neukölln JobCenter and the Diakonisches Werk Neukölln-Oberspree e. V. Berlin received the Metropolis Award 2008 for this.
On the other hand, a process of gentrification (district upgrading) began in the north of Neukölln around 2007 . The district, also known as Kreuzkölln , has been an attractive residential area since 2012, offering a variety of studios and gastronomic offers. In the meantime, an area has developed from a social hotspot that has a higher mix of residents from different social classes. The moving part of the population consists primarily of artists , students, the young bourgeoisie and hipsters.
health
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The school entrance examinations carried out in the district in 2010 led to the following results: Every sixth child in Neukölln is overweight , every fifth child has carious teeth and grows up in a household that smokes . Two thirds of them are noticeable in their development. A quarter of the girls and boys only incompletely attended the ongoing preventive care examinations when they started school. In 2010, Neukölln was the Berlin district with the greatest number of language problems and the least knowledge of German .
In 2010, the district launched a municipal integrated strategy for health promotion, the Neukölln Prevention Chain. By networking the existing institutions and offers from youth welfare, education and health, gaps in the health development of children are to be closed. The situation has been improving since the 2016 health report.
Neukölln has the highest infant mortality rate of all Berlin districts. Out of 1000 newborns (from mothers registered in Neukölln), an average of 5.3 do not survive the first year of life; in the whole of Berlin this value is 3.1. Neukölln's health councilor Falko Liecke ( CDU ) cites poverty, poor education and an unhealthy lifestyle during pregnancy as reasons for the phenomenon. Rainer Rossi, chief physician of the pediatric intensive care unit at Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln , cites social and cultural differences as the reason. Accordingly, offers for prevention and care are often not taken advantage of. Problems during pregnancy were therefore noticed too late.
religion
- Johannes-Basilika (largest Catholic church in Berlin)
- Bethlehem Church
- Britz village church
- Buckow village church
- Church of Galilee
- Rudow village church
- Nicodemus Church
- Philipp Melanchthon Church
- Şehitlik Mosque
- Hamidiye Mosque
- Sri Ganesha Hindu Temple (under construction, as of January 2019)
- Sri Mayurapathy Murugan Temple
economy
Business centers
- Gropius Passages
- Kindl Boulevard
- Neukölln Arcaden
- Neuköllner Tor
- Neucölln-Carree
- Wutzky Center
- HermannQuartier
Companies
The Hotel Estrel on Sonnenallee is Germany's largest and best-selling hotel with 1,125 rooms and a turnover of 70.6 million euros in 2016 .
The Biotronik SE & Co. KG has its headquarters in Berlin-Neukölln and is a manufacturer of medical devices. The company has research facilities in Europe, North America and Singapore and generates annual sales of over 500 million euros (as of 2013).
Infrastructure
Private transport
The A 100 and A 113 motorways run through the Neukölln district. The A 100 is currently being extended in the direction of Treptow-Köpenick (as of 2017). The extension to the Neukölln area will take place in the 16th construction phase, which runs along the Ringbahn between the Neukölln and Am Treptower Park junctions .
The planned Y-route rapid cycle connection is to run through the district.
Transportation
The S41, S42, S45, S46 and S47 S-Bahn lines and the U7 and U8 underground lines run through the Neukölln district .
Waterways for shipping
Air traffic
To the south of Neukölln, in the neighboring Brandenburg municipality of Schönefeld , is Schönefeld Airport (SXF) and Berlin Brandenburg Airport, which is currently under construction (as of 2020). Only about two kilometers as the crow flies separate the district of Rudow from the SXF terminal.
politics
District Mayor
- 1920–1933 Alfred Scholz ( SPD )
- 1933–1945 Kurt Samson ( NSDAP )
- 1945 Martin Ohm
- 1945–1946 Heinz Pagel
- 1946 Hermann Harnisch (SPD / SED )
- 1946–1947 Wilhelm Dieckmann (SPD)
- 1947–1949 Richard Timm (SPD)
- 1949–1959 Kurt Exner (SPD)
- 1959–1971 Gerhard Lasson (SPD)
- 1971–1981 Heinz Stücklen (SPD)
- 1981–1989 Arnulf Kriedner (CDU)
- 1989–1991 Frank Bielka (SPD)
- 1991–1992 Heinz Buschkowsky (SPD)
- 1992–1995 Hans-Dieter Mey (CDU)
- 1995-2001 Bodo Manegold (CDU)
- 2001–2015 Heinz Buschkowsky (SPD)
- 2015-2018 Franziska Giffey (SPD)
- since 2018 Martin Hikel (SPD)
The Neukölln district is represented on the state level in the council of mayors .
District councilors and departments
| District Councilor | Political party | Department |
|---|---|---|
| Martin Hikel , district mayor | SPD | Finance and economy |
| Falko Liecke , Deputy District Mayor | CDU | Youth and health |
| Jochen Biedermann | Alliance 90 / The Greens | Urban development, social and citizen services |
| Karin Korte | SPD | Education, school, culture and sport |
| Bernward Eberenz | CDU (formerly AfD) | environment and nature |
District Assembly
Share of votes of the parties in percent: 1921–1933
| year | SPD | USPD | KPD | DNVP | DVP | DDP 1 | Zen | NSDAP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 27.9 | 23.8 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 | |
| 1925 | 41.0 | 25.7 | 13.0 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 2.4 | ||
| 1929 | 35.1 | 31.7 | 11.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 4.0 | |
| 1933 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 33.4 |
1946-2011
| year | SPD | SEW , PDS , Left 1 | CDU | FDP 2 | Alliance 90 / The Greens 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 56.4 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 7.9 | |
| 1948 | 71.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 | ||
| 1950 | 53.4 | 22.1 | 18.4 | ||
| 1954 | 54.8 | 3.7 | 24.2 | 9.5 | |
| 1958 | 60.8 | 2.7 | 30.1 | 2.9 | |
| 1963 | 69.0 | 1.9 | 23.5 | 5.6 | |
| 1967 | 64.4 | 2.6 | 26.8 | 4.9 | |
| 1971 | 57.9 | 2.4 | 32.8 | 6.3 | |
| 1975 | 47.7 | 1.9 | 39.6 | 6.0 | |
| 1979 | 48.0 | 1.2 | 41.1 | 6.3 | 3.2 |
| 1981 | 41.8 | 45.9 | 4.2 | 6.8 | |
| 1985 | 36.2 | 48.3 | 3.6 | 9.2 | |
| 1989 | 39.3 | 35.7 | 2.2 | 10.4 | |
| 1992 | 32.6 | 1.1 | 34.1 | 4.7 | 11.7 |
| 1995 | 27.3 | 2.0 | 45.0 | 1.8 | 14.1 |
| 1999 | 26.4 | 4.6 | 51.4 | 1.5 | 9.2 |
| 2001 | 35.5 | 5.9 | 36.1 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| 2006 | 34.6 | 5.4 | 29.2 | 6.5 | 10.6 |
| 2011 | 42.8 | 4.8 | 20.4 | 1.2 | 13.5 |
coat of arms
The current coat of arms goes back to the royal decree of the municipality of May 29, 1903. It was awarded on April 12, 1956 by the Berlin Senate .
Blazon : a half-split and divided shield, in the first, black field a silver communion chalice , in the second, silver field a golden-armored red eagle covered with golden clover stems on the wings and in the third, red field a silver eight-pointed cross. A red three-tower wall crown rests on the shield , the central tower of which is covered with a small Berlin coat of arms .
Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms of the Neukölln district was adopted from the city of Neukölln, which gave the district its name . The Johanniterkreuz refers to the establishment by the Order of St. John , the Brandenburg red eagle refers to the founding lords of the Mark Brandenburg , and the Hussite goblet symbolizes the Bohemian colonists. The crown of the wall was added to the coat of arms on January 1, 2001 as part of the district reform as a connecting element of all Berlin districts .
Town twinning
The Neukölln district maintains the following city partnerships :
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International Anderlecht , Belgium , since June 17, 1955 Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris , France , since June 17, 1955 Zaanstad near Amsterdam , Netherlands , since June 17, 1955 Hammersmith and Fulham ( London ), Great Britain , since June 17, 1955 Bat Jam , Israel , since September 21, 1978 Marino , Italy , since October 4, 1980 Ústí nad Orlicí , Czech Republic , since November 6, 1989 and November 24, 1989 Pushkin near Saint Petersburg , Russia , since June 3, 1991 Prague 5 , Czech Republic , since September 8, 2005 Izmir - Çiğli , Turkey , since October 29, 2005
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National
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Miscellaneous
Emergency medical center 310 of the Bundeswehr , Berlin medical center , since July 6, 2001
police
Directorate 5 of the Berlin State Police is responsible for the Neukölln and Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg districts. The director of Directorate 5 is Michael Krömer (as of 2017).
education
schools
- (Selection)
- Community school on the Rütli campus
- Evangelical School Neukölln, elementary school
- Ernst Abbe High School
- Albrecht Dürer High School
- Albert Schweitzer Grammar School
- Leonardo da Vinci high school
Library
- District central library Helene-Nathan-Bibliothek
Culture
- Klunkerkranich
- Gallery in the Körnerpark
- Gallery in the hall
- Museum Neukölln
- New world
- Kindl Center for Contemporary Art
Festivals
- Neukölln May Days
- Eurofurence, costume festival
Buildings
Cinemas and theaters
- Neukölln Opera
- Saalbau Neukölln
- Theater in the basement
- Cineplex Neukölln Arcaden
- IL cinema
→ See also: List of cinemas in Berlin's Neukölln district
Sons and daughters of the district
- (sorted chronologically)
- Daniel Friedrich Wanzlick (1819–1877), local politician
- Leo Arons (1860–1919), physicist, social democrat
- Ernst Moritz Geyger (1861–1941), sculptor, painter and etcher
- Alfred Scholz (1876–1944), district mayor
- Reinhard Sorge (1892–1916), writer
- Will Meisel (1897–1967), dancer, composer and founder of the publishing house
- Robert Baberske (1900–1958), cameraman
- Kurt Exner (1901–1996), politician and mayor
- Arno Scholz (1904–1971), journalist, publicist and publisher
- Gerhard Winkler (1906–1977), composer
- Ernst Wilhelm Borchert (1907–1990), actor
- Inge Meysel (1910–2004), actress
- Mady Rahl (1915–2009), actress
- Gunnar Möller (1928–2017), actor
- Horst Buchholz (1933–2003), actor
- Jutta Limbach (1934–2016), lawyer and politician
- Horst Bosetzky (1938–2018), crime writer
- Frank Zander (* 1942), musician and moderator
- Heinz Buschkowsky (* 1948), district mayor
- Gesine Cukrowski (* 1968), actress
- Kurt Krömer (* 1974), cabaret artist and musician
- Carsten Ramelow (* 1974), soccer player
- Güner Balci (* 1975), television journalist and author
Neukölln in art
festival
The 48 Hours Neukölln Festival is a cross-disciplinary art festival for Berlin's independent art scene. All artistic genres from performance, painting, photography, sculpture to installations, intervention, dance, theater and music are represented at the festival.
music
- In Rixdorf is' Musike , by Littke-Carlsen based on the melody by Eugen Philippi
- Neuköln by David Bowie and Brian Eno on the album “Heroes”
- Neukölln 2 , last track on the CD I Com by Miss Kittin
- Hasenheide , Track 2 on the album Tonspuren (1983) by Dieter Moebius
- Hasenheide , B-side on the single Rano Pano by Mogwai
Movies
- Berlin-Neukölln , TV film, 2002. Director: Bernhard Sallmann
- Knallhart , feature film, 2006. Director: Detlev Buck
- Straight , feature film, 2007. Directed by Nicolas Flessa
- Neukölln Unlimited , documentary, 2010. Directors: Agostino Imondi, Dietmar Ratsch
- Corner Weserstraße , series, 2014. Director: Johannes Hertwig, Hayung von Oepen
- You have to live your changes , documentary, 2015. Director: Benjamin Riehm, 89 min.
- 4 Blocks , Series, 2017. Director: Marvin Kren
- Survival in Neukölln , documentary, 2017, director: Rosa von Praunheim
Sports
The Stadtbad Neukölln is known nationwide for its neoclassical design. The sauna area of the pool includes a Finnish sauna , a herbal sauna , a marble steam bath, a caldarium and a sanarium .
The TuS Neukölln 1865 was founded in 1865 and is one of the oldest sports clubs in Berlin.
The dance formation Dance Deluxe (TSV Rudow 1888 Berlin e.V.) is multiple German, European and world champion in Cheer Dance.
The SG Neukölln Berlin is one of the largest and most successful German swimming clubs. Olympic champion Britta Steffen was trained there.
The boxing department of the Neukölln Sportfreunde is one of the most successful in Germany. The honorary member of Sportfreunde is the 1996 European welterweight champion Oktay Urkal .
Tasmania Berlin , a predecessor of today's Tasmania Berlin , is the only football club from Neukölln that has managed to play in the Bundesliga . Even today, Tasmania Berlin is the figurehead of Neukölln football. Since the promotion in the 2018/2019 season, the club has played in the fifth-class Oberliga Nordost . The TSV Rudow which for years in the sechstklassigen Berlin-league play is the second force in the district.
The gymnastics community in Berlin TiB for short is the oldest still existing sports club in Berlin. In terms of membership, the association is the ninth largest of around 2500 associations in Berlin.
See also
literature
- Felix Escher : Neukölln . (History of the Berlin administrative districts, edited by Wolfgang Ribbe , Volume 3), Colloquium Verlag, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-7678-0713-0 .
- Verena S. Diehl, Jörg Sundermeier, Werner Labisch (eds.): Neuköllnbuch. Verbrecher-Verlag , Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-935843-28-3 .
- Christiane Borgelt, Regina Jost: Architecture Guide Berlin-Neukölln. Stadtwandel Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-933743-91-5 .
- District Office Neukölln of Berlin, Dept. Construction (Ed.): 100 Years of Building for Neukölln - A Municipal Building History. Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-00-015848-0 .
- Falk-Rüdiger Wünsch: Neukölln - tell old pictures. Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 1998, ISBN 3-89702-096-3 .
- Neukölln - a district of Berlin. Rudower Panorama-Verlag, Berlin 2005.
- District Office Neukölln of Berlin, District Mayor / Building Construction Office (Ed.), Dieter Althans u. a .: Rixdorf Town Hall - Neukölln Town Hall. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary. Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-026396-5 .
- Bernd Kessinger: Neukölln. The history of a Berlin borough. Past Publishing, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-86408-064-7 .
- Neuköllner Kulturverein e. V. (Ed.), Dorothea Stanič (Red.): Sand in the transmission. Neukölln story (s). Edition Hentrich, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-926175-79-6 .
- Dorothea Kolland (ed.): We were ten brothers ... traces of Jewish life in Neukölln. Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-942271-29-5 .
- Heinz Buschkowsky : Neukölln is everywhere . Ullstein Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-550-08011-1 .
- Janina Guthke, Sylvia Vogt: Kiezreport Neukölln. District of extremes . In: Der Tagesspiegel , April 15, 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistical report - residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2019 (PDF; 3.1 MB). Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg . Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ↑ November: Unemployment in Berlin at its lowest point . In: Berliner Zeitung , accessed on January 31, 2020.
- ↑ a b c Statistical report - residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2016 . Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg .
- ↑ Numbering according to the district key
- ^ Neukölln in numbers , In: Berliner Morgenpost . January 28, 2015, accessed January 15, 2020.
- ^ 10 of the coolest neighborhoods in Europe. In: The Guardian , accessed February 9, 2020.
- ↑ Residents in the State of Berlin on December 31, 2019, data from the Berlin-Brandenburg Statistics Office , accessed on August 27, 2020 ( PDF file ) ( help on this ).
- ^ Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH: Sonnenallee: The Arab street. In: FAZ.NET. August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016 .
- ↑ For a successful start to your studies. In: Online subject selection assistant (OSA). November 24, 2013, accessed August 14, 2016 .
- ↑ Updated population figures from December 31, 2019 by the Berlin-Brandenburg Statistics Office , accessed on June 10, 2020 ( [1] ) ( help on this ).
- ↑ November: Unemployment in Berlin at its lowest point . In: Berliner Zeitung , accessed on January 11, 2020.
- ↑ Statistical report AI 5 - hj 2/11 - residents in the state of Berlin on December 31, 2011
- ↑ Statistical report AI 5 - hj 1/17 inhabitants in the state of Berlin on June 30, 2017
- ^ The " Socially Integrative City" program - District Management 1999-2008 , Berlin.de, accessed on January 24, 2020.
- ↑ These problem areas in Berlin are receiving millions in funding , Berliner Morgenpost, accessed on January 24, 2020.
- ↑ Fear is a bad advisor . In: Der Spiegel . No. 29 , 2010 ( online ).
- ↑ Herder, Freiburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-451-30204-6 .
- ↑ District mother by profession . In: Berliner Zeitung , March 13, 2009.
- ↑ Press release of the Senate Department for Integration, Labor and Social Affairs, Neukölln from January 15, 2009, accessed on July 28, 2009.
- ↑ Berlin received the Metropolis Award 2008 , press box from September 4, 2008, accessed on July 28, 2009.
- ↑ Upgrading the problem area - Berlin-Neukölln in transition. In: n-tv .de, September 15, 2008.
- ↑ Andrej Holm : “Endstation Neukölln” or “new trendy neighborhood”? In: Berliner Mietergemeinschaft (Ed.): Mieterecho , No. 324, October 2007, accessed on June 26, 2016.
- ↑ Welcome to Prenzlkölln. In: The daily newspaper. October 20, 2010, accessed October 27, 2010 .
- ↑ Uta Keseling: This is how a day goes on the planet Sonnenallee . In: Berliner Morgenpost , August 8, 2010.
- ↑ The Invisible Wall . In: Spiegel Online , August 21, 2011.
- ^ Description of the Neukölln prevention chain on the official website berlin.de.
- ↑ a b Julius Betschka, Martin Nejezchleba: Myth of relatives marriage: The dead babies of Neukölln . October 7, 2018 ( morgenpost.de [accessed October 16, 2018]).
- ↑ Why so many babies die in Neukölln. May 4, 2018, accessed October 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Guests and investors fly to German hotels . In: FAZ , May 20, 2016, p. 22.
- ^ Berliner Zeitung - Estrel Hotel in the Guinness Book. Retrieved July 2, 2016 .
- ↑ Annual financial statements as of December 31, 2013
- ^ Federal government pays for the A 100. In: Berliner Zeitung . November 28, 2012.
- ^ Council of Mayors - accessed on May 18, 2019
- ↑ a b The State Returning Officer for Berlin , accessed on September 20, 2016
- ↑ National emblem of Berlin - district coat of arms
- ^ Town twinning with the district . Berlin.de, accessed on May 1, 2016.
- ↑ Directorate 5 - Head of Director
- ↑ The Furries conquer Neukölln , In: Berliner Morgenpost . August 21, 2015, accessed January 15, 2020.
- ↑ Chronicle and history of Neukölln: In Rixdorf is' Musike , District Office Neukölln, accessed on January 18, 2020.
- ↑ Berlin-Neukölln. Internet Movie Database , accessed April 4, 2016 .
- ↑ Neukölln gets its own soap opera . In: Berliner Zeitung , June 24, 2014
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