Richardstrasse (Berlin)
Coordinates: 52 ° 28 '30.8 " N , 13 ° 26' 39.4" E
| Richardstrasse | |
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| Richardstraße in the area of the historic Bohemian-Rixdorf |
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| Basic data | |
| place | Berlin |
| District | Neukölln |
| Created | circa 1737 |
| Hist. Names | Berliner Strasse (before 1874–1895) |
| Connecting roads |
Karl-Marx-Strasse , Braunschweiger Strasse |
| Cross streets | Ganghoferstraße, Berthelsdorfer Straße, Herrnhuter Weg, Uthmannstraße, Kirchgasse , Böhmische Straße, Kanner Straße |
| Places | Richardplatz |
| Numbering system |
Horseshoe numbering |
| use | |
| User groups | Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 1110 meters |
[1] Richardstraße,
[2] Richardplatz ,
[3] Berliner Straße
The Richard Street is a street in the Berlin district of Neukoelln the district of the same .
Origin and origin of the name
The Richardstraße belonged as the Kirchgasse of the oldest streets of Bohemian-Rixdorf . The name Richardstrasse is probably derived from the name of a Knight Templar Richard .
In 1737, Friedrich Wilhelm I allowed the settlement of Bohemian exiles in Rieksdorf, who were expelled because of their Protestant belief . These supporters of the Moravian Brethren built their own church and settled in a separate area off the village green , along Richardstrasse. Farmhouses in the Brandenburg style characterize Richardstrasse. The entire building ensemble of the former Bohemian-Rixdorf is a Bohemian village under monument protection and is considered a cultural monument . The name of the street is derived from the former Richarsdorp farm (Richarstorp / Richardstorff) , which was converted into a village with 25 Hufen in 1360 .
course
Richardstraße runs from today's Karl-Marx-Straße (formerly: Berliner Straße ), from which it was spun off and which was therefore given a different route, via Richardplatz to Braunschweiger Straße. It begins as a densely built-up inner city street with tenement houses that mostly date from the end of the 19th century. In front of Richardplatz, the houses are getting smaller and form a small settlement with single-family houses and gardens, which together with the Comenius Garden form the building ensemble of the Bohemian Village of Rixdorf. On the southern side of Richardplatz, the street again forms a densely built-up city center street. The house numbers follow the principle of horseshoe numbering .
history
As part of the Richardstrasse trials (first trial from 1931, second trial from 1935), a total of 25 resistance fighters against National Socialism were convicted of the murder of the innkeeper Böwe in 1936 . B. Paul Jahnke was sentenced to death in absentia and Ferdinand Loll to 14 years imprisonment after an acquittal in 1931. In mid-October 1931 there was a dispute between guests and KPD supporters in the Richardsburg restaurant . These had attacked the restaurant, as the restaurant owner Böwe supported the SA and ran the facility as a storm restaurant . Böwe died of a ricochet and several guests of the restaurant were seriously injured.
In 1987 Maren Niemeyer made the film Die Richardstrasse in Neukölln .
From 1999 the street festival on Richardstraße was used for the 48 Hours Neukölln Festival . In 2005, the Richardstrasse art branch was set up for this purpose.
There is a stumbling block for Horst Kuss in front of house 49 and two stumbling blocks for Josef and Karoline Basch in front of house 86.
Historic buildings (selection)
- Richardstrasse 20/21: residential building and Bewag switch house (1926–28), built by Hans Heinrich Müller
- Richardstraße 33: House from 1830 that belonged to the judge Johann Daniel Christeck
- Richardstraße 34: House from 1830, which also belonged to Johann Daniel Christeck
- Richardstraße 35: former location of the Richardsburg restaurant (1931 scene of the disputes that led to the Richardstraße trial in 1936), Comenius garden
- Richardstraße 79: former homestead built around 1737 and rebuilt around 1849
- Richardstraße 80: house built around 1737 and rebuilt in 1849 with ancillary buildings
- Richardstraße 87: House (approx. 1822–1849) of the village chief Daniel Wanzlick
- Richardstraße 97: second preaching place of the Bethlehem Church , which was replaced in 1835 by a new building in the same place
- Karl-Marx-Strasse 97-99 (formerly: Richardstrasse 119/120): Alte Post Neukölln
Web links
- Richardstraße (village center Rixdorf) with city clothes
- Richardstrasse 1-112 in Berlin. Kaupert's street guide through Berlin
Individual evidence
- ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: Berlin-Neukölln: When there was still music in Rixdorf . Sutton Verlag GmbH, Erfurt 2013, ISBN 978-3-95400-272-6 , p. 7 ( google.de [accessed April 2, 2020]).
- ^ Gabi Zylla: Visit to the Bohemians of Rixdorf. In: morgenpost.de. November 10, 2007, accessed April 2, 2020 .
- ↑ Rixdorf 2. In: Neukölln City Hall news. Neukölln district, March 1, 2003, accessed April 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
- ^ Wording of the founding deed of Rixdorf from June 26, 1360 : Karl Ernst Rimbach: 600 years from Richardsdorf to Neukölln. Published by the Neukölln District Office of Berlin, Heimat und Werk Verlag, Berlin 1960.
- ↑ Richard Street-Berlin-Neukoelln Bohemian Village Comenius Garden
- ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: Berlin-Neukölln: When there was still music in Rixdorf . Sutton Verlag GmbH, Erfurt 2013, ISBN 978-3-95400-272-6 , p. 1184 ( google.de [accessed April 2, 2020]).
- ↑ LDL Berlin switchgear and residential building Richardstrasse 20, 21
- ↑ LDL Berlin Richardstrasse 33
- ↑ LDL Berlin Richardstrasse 34
- ↑ Berlin Park with bell: The Comenius Garden s attractions-berlin.com
- ↑ LDL Berlin homestead Richardstrasse 79
- ↑ LDL Berlin residential building & outbuilding Richardstrasse 80
- ↑ LDL Berlin Beetsaal of the Protestant Reformed Bethlehem Community
- ↑ Astrid Hollweg: The Evangelical Reformed Bethlehem Community , in: Monika Bönisch with Caspar Struckmann: Exulant for the sake of the chalice: 250 years of the Bohemian Village in Berlin-Neukölln , accompanying volume for the exhibition of the same name in the Neukölln district for the 750th anniversary of Berlin, gallery in Körnerpark , District Office Neukölln of Berlin / Department of Public Education (Ed.), Berlin: Hentrich, 1987 (= sites of the history of Berlin; Volume 19), pp. 149–193, ISBN 3-926175-10-9 .
