Rhade (noble family)

Coat of arms of those of Rhade

Rhade (also Rhaden ) is the name of an originally Rügischen noble family that was able to spread over Pomerania and Mecklenburg to Denmark and Brandenburg and whose branches are currently continuing.

The family is not related to the Rahden family in Stiftsbremish or Courland , but is to be distinguished from them.

history

The family was first mentioned in a document on January 6, 1316 with the squire Hinske van den Rode . Knight Klaus van den Rode appeared in a document on September 9, 1370 and July 29, 1383. The oldest known seal is from Nicolaus et Hinricus dicti de Rode, famuli , from November 25, 1374 .

The secured family line begins with the heir to Sissow, Matthäus vamme Rhade , who appeared in a document in 1524. A connection with the eponymous, extinct Stralsund city dynasty similar coat of arms has not been proven, but is assumed by some authors.

The royal Prussian secret expedition secretary and court judge in Berlin, Hermann von Rhaden († 1848), received permission to use the baron title “ad personam” there on December 26, 1836 .

Historical property

in Pomerania

1590 Bargelow, Büdel, 1794 Carow, 1517–1620 Garlepow, 1500–1663 Glützow, 1794 Gollwitz, 1620 Heinrichshagen, 1508–1620 Kowall, 1592 Lantzkewitz, 1620–1670 Lehmen, 1560 Meckewitz, 1550 Murckwitz, 1620 Nedderhof, 1495 Neparnitz, 1661 Pressnitz, 1721 Rosengarten, 1689 Russow, 1495–1703 Sissow, 1620–1661 Swantau, 1620–1670 Weese, 1848 Funkenhagen .

in Brandenburg

im Barnim : 1671 to 1694 Löhme
in the Neumark : Giesenbrügge , Grahlow , 1728–1738 Hähnichen , Langenfeld , Pollichen
in Upper Lusatia : Beinsdorf

in Mecklenburg

1782 Gahlenbeck, 1753–1794 Helpt , until 1838 Wittenhagen

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows in blue and silver gespaltenden sign two to St. Andrew's cross set dispute hammers with golden handles, covered with a green wreath with eight (sometimes even four) red roses is interwoven. On the helmet with red-silver-blue blankets, the battle hammers behind a natural peacock frond .

Relatives

Hermann von Rode, 1364–1377 mayor of Stralsund
Achatius von Rhaden († 1620), Pomeranian councilor and bailiff of the Eldena office
Ernst Ludwig von Rhaden, imperial lieutenant colonel and later Pomeranian chief hunter master
Lucius von Rhaden († 1686), Brandenburg Vice Chancellor, Privy Councilor and Landscape Director
Friedrich Benjamin von Rhaden, 1794 knight of the order Pour le Mérite

literature

Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Stettin 1854, Volume 4, pp. 52-55. Abd. 20.
Walter von Boetticher : History of the Upper Lusatian nobility and their estates 1635-1815. Volume 2, 1913, pp. 528-529 and Volume 4, 1923, pp. 64-67.
Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon. Volume XI, Volume 122 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn) 2000, ISSN 0435-2408 , pp. 367-368.
Genealogical manual of the nobility. A 5, volume 24 of the complete series, Limburg (Lahn) 1960, pp. 406-410; A 27, volume 132 of the complete series, 2003, pp. 512-518.
Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Nobligen houses A, Justus Perthes , Gotha 1932 (family and older genealogy), 1938 u. 1942 (sequels)
Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families in an exact, complete and generally understandable description. Volume 2, Leipzig 1855, pp. 365-367.
Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 7, Leipzig 1867, p. 477.
Leopold von Ledebur : Nobility Lexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Volume 2, Berlin 1856, p. 287 ; Volume 3, 1858, p. 351.
Gustav von Lehsten: The nobility of Mecklenburg since the constitutional hereditary comparisons (1755). Rostock 1864, p. 215.
Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 323-326.

Web links

The von Rhaden in the Wildenfels castle archive
Swedish feudal archives in Stralsund: von Rhaden, from the years 1610–1711

Individual evidence

↑ Members of both families have historically also appeared under the names of the opposite sex. Furthermore, both families were falsely mixed up at Zedlitz ( Neues Prussisches Adelslexicon . Volume 4, Leipzig 1837, p. 80. ) and Ledebur ( Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Volume 2, Berlin 1856, p. 249. ,).
↑ Original in Stralsund City Archives , No. 127; see. Pommersches Urkundenbuch 5, p. 246.
↑ ^a ^b Original in the Imperial Archives in Copenhagen
^ Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil VI, Barnim . 676 S., Weimar 1980, p. 340
↑ Peter Bahl : The court of the great elector. Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-412-08300-3 , pp. 592–593 (publications from the archives of Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Supplement 8), pp. 562–563.

[1] Members of both families have historically also appeared under the names of the opposite sex. Furthermore, both families were falsely mixed up at Zedlitz ( Neues Prussisches Adelslexicon . Volume 4, Leipzig 1837, p. 80. ) and Ledebur ( Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Volume 2, Berlin 1856, p. 249. ,).

[2] Original in Stralsund City Archives , No. 127; see. Pommersches Urkundenbuch 5, p. 246.

[RAK-3] Original in the Imperial Archives in Copenhagen

[Historisches_Ortslexikon/Barnim-4] Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil VI, Barnim . 676 S., Weimar 1980, p. 340

[5] Peter Bahl : The court of the great elector. Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-412-08300-3 , pp. 592–593 (publications from the archives of Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Supplement 8), pp. 562–563.