Steinhöfel
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Coordinates: 52 ° 24 ' N , 14 ° 10' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oder-Spree | |
| Office : | Oder foreland | |
| Height : | 52 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 160.47 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4495 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 28 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 15518 | |
| Primaries : | 033636, 033635, 033432 | |
| License plate : | LOS, BSK, EH, FW | |
| Community key : | 12 0 67 473 | |
| Community structure: | 12 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Demnitzer Strasse 7 15518 Steinhöfel |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Claudia Simon | |
| Location of the municipality of Steinhöfel in the Oder-Spree district | ||
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Steinhöfel is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . It is administered by the Office Odervorland .
Community structure
According to its main statute, the municipality of Steinhöfel has twelve districts:
In addition, there are the inhabited parts of the municipality Altes Vorwerk, Expansion Beerfelde, Expansion Jänickendorf, Bahnhofsiedlung, Behlendorf , Charlottenhof, Demnitzer Mühle, Dorotheenhof, Fritzfelde, Gutshof, Hasenwinkel, Heinersdorfer Vorwerk, Margaretenhof, Neue Mühle, Vorwerk Demnitz and Vorwerk Hasenfelde.
history
The place was probably founded in the 13th century as a stone planer in the form of a village and was first mentioned in a document in 1401. At that time the von Wulffen family appeared in an episcopal register . During the Thirty Years War , the place fell almost desolate . Adolf von Wulfen campaigned for the church to be rebuilt. His son, Balzer Dietloff, took over the place as a fiefdom . Adam Ludwig von Blumenthal, in turn, acquired the estate on behalf of his wife, who had a previous building of the palace built. Von Blumenthal sold the property to his son-in-law Valentin von Massow in 1790. He built a new Vorwerk and left under the direction of David Gilly the Steinhoefel Castle building.
Steinhöfel belonged to the district of Lebus in the province of Brandenburg since 1817 and from 1952 to the district of Fürstenwalde in the GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) . The community has been in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg since 1993.
Steinhöfel was the seat of the office of Steinhöfel / Heinersdorf from 1992 to 2003 . On December 31, 2001, the communities of Arensdorf, Beerfelde, Hasenfelde, Heinersdorf, Jänickendorf, Schönfelde, Steinhöfel and Tempelberg merged to form the new community Steinhöfel. On October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Buchholz, Demnitz and Neuendorf im Sande were incorporated into the municipality of Steinhöfel. The Steinhöfel / Heinersdorf office was dissolved and the Steinhöfel community vacated. On January 1, 2019, the municipality joined the Odervorland office as part of a public law agreement .
Population development
Former municipality of Steinhöfel (current district of Steinhöfel)
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Current municipality of Steinhöfel
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
The significant increase in the number of inhabitants in 2003 is due to the incorporation of three municipalities.
religion
20% of the population are Protestant, only 2% Catholic.
Lutheran village churches exist in all districts except Gölsdorf. They belong to the Fürstenwalde / Spree region in the Oderland-Spree parish of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia . On the Catholic side, Arensdorf, Gölsdorf, Hasenfelde, Heinersdorf, Schönfelde and Tempelberg belong to the parish of St. Hedwig and the Church of St. Michael in Müncheberg , while Beerfelde, Buchholz, Jänickendorf, Neuendorf im Sande and Steinhöfel belong to the parish of St. Johannes Baptist in Fürstenwalde / Spree are assigned. Demnitz partly belongs to both parishes that belong to the dean's office in Fürstenwalde in the Archdiocese of Berlin .
politics
Community representation
The community council of the Steinhöfel community consists of 16 community representatives and the honorary mayor.
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
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| We, for our villages (WfD) | 4th |
| Active Citizens (AB) | 3 |
| Bourgeois Center (WGBM) | 2 |
| The left | 2 |
| CDU | 1 |
| Individual applicant Udo Grabs | 1 |
| Alliance 90 / The Greens | 1 |
| SPD | 1 |
| Voting group farmers' association, local group Gölsdorf | 1 |
(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)
mayor
- 1998-2003: Manuela Mosters
- 2003–2011: Wolfgang Funke (CDU)
- 2011–2019: Renate Wels
- since 2019: Claudia Simon (middle class)
Simon was elected in the mayoral election on June 16, 2019 with 53.5% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
Coats of arms of the districts
Arensdorf
Beerfelde
Buchholz
Demnitz
Hasenfelde
Heinersdorf
Janickendorf
Schönfelde
Steinhöfel Kernort
Temple mount
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Sights and culture
In the list of architectural monuments in Steinhöfel and in the list of ground monuments in Steinhöfel are the cultural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
The part of the municipality Behlendorf is a member of the working group "Historic village centers in the state of Brandenburg" .
Buildings and parks
- Steinhöfel Castle , castle complex in place of a previous building built in the 1730s by the von Wulffen family. After the von Massow family acquired the castle , the existing mansion was heavily modified by David Gilly in the early 1790s . He expanded the originally two-story manor house by adding two side wings. In addition, the facade was adapted to the classicist style that was now in force and a garden house with library was built. Around 1880 the building was rebuilt in the neo-baroque style. A risalit with a triangular gable was created in the middle part of the building, the ground floor was square with plaster. In front of the central projection, craftsmen placed a balcony on the first floor, while the corner towers on the ground floor were each given a bay window. The German Foundation for Monument Protection funded the restoration of the palace in 1992/93. In 1998 the municipality sold the castle to Brandenburgische Schlösser GmbH . This renovated the building and converted it into a hotel with a restaurant.
- Schlosspark, one of the few gardens in Brandenburg that was not later revised and reshaped by Lenné . In the park is the royal oak ( BHU : 6.50 m, 2016), under which Frederick the Great had breakfast in 1759 and held a council of war.
- Steinhöfel village church , field stone church from the second half of the 13th century. Inside there is an altarpiece from the beginning of the 18th century. The gravesite of the von Massow family is in the church cemetery .
- Memorial for the victims of National Socialism on the village meadow of the Heinersdorf district, originally a war memorial , after 1989 dedicated to the victims of tyranny and the dead of war
- Arensdorf village church , was built at the beginning of the 14th century. In front of the building, a memorial commemorates those who died in the world wars.
- Beerfelde village church , early Gothic stone church from the second half of the 13th century. Inside there are the remains of an altarpiece from 1713, a pulpit from 1675 and an organ by Wilhelm Sauer .
- Buchholz village church , was built from field stones in the Middle Ages and was fundamentally rebuilt in the 18th century. Inside there is a baroque pulpit from the beginning of the 18th century.
- Demnitz village church , late Gothic stone church, to which a crypt was added on the east side at the end of the 16th century . Inside there is an altarpiece from the end of the 16th century, a southern gallery from 1594 and a western gallery with an organ from 1909.
- Hasenfelde village church , was built in the late Gothic period, including a predecessor from the 13th century. Inside there is a pulpit from the beginning of the 18th century.
- Heinersdorf village church , was built in the second quarter of the 13th century. In the interior there is, among other things, a pulpit altar made by the carpenter Schultze from Arnswalde in 1764. It consists of two mighty pillars decorated with acanthus , which support a square, broken gable. In the middle is a polygonal pulpit , above it a polygonal sound cover , which is crowned by a radiant sun.
- Dorfkirche Jänickendorf is a largely unchanged field stone church from the 13th century. Inside there is a polygonal pulpit from the first half of the 17th century.
- Village church Neuendorf im Sande , was built in the second half of the 13th century and was remodeled around 1870/1880. In 1938 the parish shortened the church tower in order to enlarge the flight path for the Fürstenwalde airfield to the west.
- Schönfelde village church , field stone church from the late 13th century. Inside there is a pulpit altar from the beginning of the 18th century, into which a pulpit from 1619 was integrated.
- (Also known as "The Castle") plaque from 1988 on the wall of the farmhouse in the village of Neuendorf in the sand for the teacher Clara Grunwald and the 200 Jewish children who in the era of National Socialism in the country Neuendorf on the estate Neuendorf, a "reeducation camps" , prepared for the departure to Palestine and of whom the last 60 young people (and 30 adults) were deported for extermination , partly with her to the Auschwitz concentration camp , partly to other death camps. The later best-known surviving person, as a youth in the facility, was Hans Rosenthal .
- Gutshof in Behlendorf, was built after 1802 under the direction of Karl Friedrich Schinkel in an octagonal shape, in which Karl Friedrich Baath, a student of Albrecht Daniel Thaer , set up an agricultural business.
Culture and sport
- The LandKunstLeben Steinhöfel association is based in the former palace gardening shop and regularly organizes art activities and events there. Those interested in sports can join the VfB Steinhöfel football club.
Economy and Transport
economy
The castle hotel with an attached restaurant is an important employer. Numerous craft businesses and service providers are active in the village.
traffic
The federal highway 5 runs between Müncheberg and Frankfurt / Oder through the districts Heinersdorf and Arensburg, the federal highway 168 between Müncheberg and Fürstenwalde through the districts Schönfelde and Beerfelde. The district Steinhofel lies on the national road L 36 between Fiirstenwalde and Neuhardenberg .
From 1911 to 1965 there were four passenger stations in what is now the municipality. The places Steinhöfel, Hasenfelde and Arensdorf had a train station on the Fürstenwalde – Wriezen railway line . The Müncheberg – Hasenfelde railway branched off in Hasenfelde , where the Heinersdorf train station was located.
Personalities
- Johann August Eyserbeck (1762–1801), garden architect, probably creator of the palace gardens
- Ludwig von Massow (1794–1859) landlord at Steinhöfel, chamberlain , Prussian civil servant as well as functionaries at the royal court and finally minister of the royal house .
- Karl Iskraut (1854–1942), Protestant pastor, politician ( DSRP ) and member of the Reichstag (1895–1898), born in Steinhöfel
- Valentin von Massow (1864–1899), German colonial officer, commander of the police force in Togo , born in Steinhöfel
- Clara Grunwald (1877–1943 Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp), educator, last place of work Landwerk Neuendorf .
- Günter Hessler (1909–1968), naval officer of the Reichsmarine and the Kriegsmarine , born in the district of Beerfelde
- Hans Rosenthal (1925–1987), entertainer, from 1941 spent some time as a forced laborer in Neuendorf am Sande.
- Ortwin Czarnowski (* 1940), racing cyclist, born in the Tempelberg district.
literature
- Uta-Renate Rückert: Steinhöfel (palaces and gardens of the market). ed. Friends of the Palaces and Gardens of the Mark; German Society V. 4., alter. Edition Berlin 2010.
- Thorsten Volkmann: Gutspark, Steinhöfel . In: Bund Heimat und Umwelt in Deutschland (Ed.): White paper on historical gardens and parks in the new federal states . 2., revised. Edition Bonn 2005, ISBN 3-925374-69-8 , p. 47f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statutes of the Steinhöfel community of March 26, 2009 (in the version of the 1st amendment of June 24, 2010) PDF
- ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg - municipality of Steinhöfel
- ↑ Information board of the Steinhöfel community, set up at the southern entrance to Hasenfelde, August 2018.
- ↑ Steinhöfel , website of the Steinhöfel municipality, accessed on August 2, 2018.
- ^ Formation of a new community in Steinhöfel. (PDF) Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 12, 2001. In: Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg , Number 52, December 27, 2001, p. 899.
- ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003. In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg , I (Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93
- ↑ Approval to join granted. In: Märkische Oderzeitung , December 19, 2018
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . Pp. 26-29
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ↑ 2011 census
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the municipal elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Oder-Spree district ( Memento of the original from April 12, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 29
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on June 16, 2019
- ^ Royal Oak in the Directory of Monumental Oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
- ↑ in detail: Landwerk Neuendorf in Brandenburg. Jewish training center, Hachschara camp, Nazi forced camp - memorial? By Harald Lordick, Kalonymos , 20, 2, 2017, pp. 7–12, numerous photos, including one of the memorial plaques ( online )
- ↑ When Hans Rosenthal wanted to become a farmer. In: taz , August 19, 2009
- ↑ Rosenthal, Two live in Germany. Bergisch Gladbach 1982, pp. 39-48
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