Behlendorf (Steinhöfel)
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Behlendorf
community Steinhöfel
Coordinates: 52 ° 28 ′ 16 ″ N , 14 ° 13 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 80 m above sea level NHN |
| Postal code : | 15518 |
| Area code : | 033636 |
 Schinkelhof
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Behlendorf is an inhabited part of the municipality Steinhöfel in the Oder-Spree district in the state of Brandenburg . The village is a member of the working group “Historic Village Centers in the State of Brandenburg” .
Geographical location
The district is located northwest of the community center. To the north is Jahnsfelde , a district of the city of Müncheberg . This is followed in a clockwise direction by the district of Marxdorf belonging to the municipality of Vierlinden , the district of Regenmantel of the municipality of Falkenhagen (Mark) followed by the Steinhöfeler district of Heinersdorf and the Friedrichshof residential area of the city of Müncheberg. To the south of the district lies the Heinersdorfer See , to the east the Marxdorfer Moor. Most of the area is built on. The Behnendorfer Wald lies north of the district .
history
Behlendorf was first mentioned in a document in 1405 as "Belendorf" when it was owned by the von Burgsdorff family . In the following centuries the owner changed several times. The cultivation of viticulture is known from 1578. Those of Meinders, the du Roseys family and Martin Horn have survived. In 1802 the royal councilor Karl Friedrich Baath acquired the place, a student of Albrecht Daniel Thaer . After 1802, Baath commissioned Karl Friedrich Schinkel to build an octagonal manor consisting of residential and farm buildings based on the English model. Together with other farm workers' houses, a building ensemble was created, which was expanded in the first half of the 19th century to include two elongated barns on the farm road. One of these barns was topped up with bricks in the second half of the 19th century. In 1825 there was still a sheep farm and a brick factory; 1831 a horse meal and an oil mill. In 1859 lignite was mined in the village , which was used, among other things, to set up a distillery in an estate building. At the end of the 19th century, workers built a connecting dam in the Heinersdorfer See, which enabled a connection to Heinersdorf. In the same year the village road was paved with field stones. In 1911 the Müncheberg – Hasenfelde railway line opened ; in the same year the mining of lignite was stopped. The dairy products produced locally could thus be transported to the rapidly growing city of Berlin ; there was an economic boom in the village. In 1923 the farm workers' houses on Baathstrasse were built. The operation of the railway line ceased in April 1945 and started in November 1946. However, passenger traffic was discontinued with effect from May 31, 1965 and freight traffic on December 18, 1968. After the end of the Second World War , Neubauer came to town. In the course of the land reform, the landowners were expropriated and the land redistributed. The remaining business became public property. In 1965 the first industrial dairy cattle facility in the GDR was built in the village , the Heinersdorf Milko 1000 teaching and experimental farm. The name made it clear that 1000 dairy cows could be kept in one building. In 1967 the church had become so dilapidated that it had to be demolished in 1968. One of the two barns was destroyed after 1989. Until December 31, 2001, Behlendorf was part of the community of Heinersdorf , which was incorporated into Steinhöfel on December 31, 2001.
Culture and sights
- Listed building ensemble of Baath ("Schinkelhof"), mainly made of field stones and equipped with a log roof.
- The association pro Behlendorf organizes numerous cultural events.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The place is still shaped by agriculture. In addition to keeping dairy cows, horses are also trained.
traffic
There is a connection to federal highway 5 to the west and north via Baathstrasse . Marxdorf can be reached via Am Finkenberg , which runs to the east. The bus route 433 of the Oder-Spree bus service provides a connection to Fürstenwalde / Spree . In neighboring Eggersdorf there is a traffic landing area .
literature
- Georg Dehio (edited by Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 .
- Palaces and gardens of the Mark: Gutshof Behlendorf , publisher: Freundeskreis Schlösser und Gärten der Mark, 2006, p. 19.
- Office Barnim Oderbruch for the Working Group on Historic Village Centers in the State of Brandenburg (Ed.): A decade of commitment to building culture in the country , 2015, p. 52
Web links
- Behlendorf , website of the Steinhöfel community, accessed on August 1, 2018.
Individual evidence
- ^ Office Barnim Oderbruch for the Working Group on Historic Village Centers in the State of Brandenburg (ed.): A decade of commitment to building culture in the country , 2015, p. 52
- ^ Information board of the Working Group on Historic Village Centers in the State of Brandenburg zu Steinhöfel, set up on the village green, October 2019
- ↑ Basic concept of Milko 1000 of the Heinersdorf teaching and research facility , floor plan, cross-section, site plan, sewer plan of the facility and building in the Federal Archives, accessed on August 1, 2018.