Hohennauen
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Hohennauen
Seeblick municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 0 ″ N , 12 ° 20 ′ 12 ″ E
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| Height : | 28 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 31.24 km² |
| Residents : | 605 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 19 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 14715 |
| Area code : | 033872 |
Hohennauen is a district of the Seeblick municipality in the Havelland district in Brandenburg .
The district is located northwest on the Hohennauener-Ferchesarer See , where the former castle is also located.
A large part of the Hohennauener-Ferchesarer See , also named after the district, belongs to the district. Furthermore, the Hohennauener Wasserstraße , which connects the lake to the west with the Havel, is named after the district , although most of it is outside of the district, and - part of it - the Hohenauen Canal . About 3/4 of its length and area, including the narrow shoreline, belongs to the Hohennauen district.
history
East of the village of Elslaake is the Hohennauen-Witzke castle wall , the remnant of a Slavic castle wall from the 7th to 9th centuries. The former wall and moat are still recognizable from the former site . Ceramics could be secured in the outer bailey .
In 2007, parts of a Slavic burial ground from the 11th and 12th centuries in Hohennauen were opened up. The skeletons were examined by the anthropologist Bettina Jungklaus . The 23 interred persons examined had an average height for this period (women 1.53 m, men 1.66 m). The disease burden was very high. Mainly diseases of the teeth and jawbones were detected, often degenerative changes of the joints and vertebrae occurred. This indicates employment in agriculture and a predominantly meat-free diet. Two children showed signs of malnutrition and three adults had healed fractures.
Hohennauen was first mentioned in a document in 1386 and is a typical street village . Often the owners of the place changed, until 1350 it was the Margraves of Brandenburg, they were followed by the Counts of Lindow and until 1386 by the Bishops of Brandenburg. After that, the von Stechow and Friesack families were landlords. In 1401 the owners of the castle, the Zicker family, opposed the Magdeburg invasion and made raids into the neighboring archbishopric in the period that followed. After 1414 the property was subject to the sovereign. In 1432 the Hohenzollern pledged the castle to the von Rohr family.
The von der Hagen family had owned Hohennauen since 1486 . The manor was divided into four parts in the 17th century. From 1692 Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt owned a part . The other parts were united under the von der Hagen. From 1692 and 1731 there were two manors.
The castle was completely derelict after the Thirty Years' War. Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt built a mansion as a half-timbered building on the foundation walls around 1700. This building was added later and now forms the west wing. Under the rule of Hans Ehrenreich von Bornstedt , who married the granddaughter of Herr von Rauchhaupt, the castle was considerably redesigned in 1778 and later partially plastered. The building was heavily modified in 1928 and received the central projection. The building has served as a school up to the present day. In 1781 and 1802 the estate was majorized with water soup, Witzke, Schönholz and Elslake and at the end of the 18th century it passed from the von Bornstedt family to the von Kleist family , who owned it until 1945.
The von der Hagen family, also resident in the village, who had previously lived in a simple half-timbered building, built a small castle in 1792 at the northern end of the manor park. The simple two-storey plastered building with eleven axes has a hipped roof. Inside there is an oak staircase with an oval eye. After 1945 the building was used as a children's home.
Since December 31, 2001, the formerly independent place has belonged to the Seeblick municipality .
Culture and sights
- The Hohennauen village church is a late Romanesque brick building from the first half of the 13th century, but the upper part was renewed in the 16th century. The richly carved altarpiece and the pulpit from 1610 are worth seeing. The sandstone baptism dates from 1603 and was part of the previous building. There are also sandstone and wooden epitaphs from the von der Hagen and Rauchhaupt-Bornstedt family from 1759 and 1708, respectively. The magnificent sandstone sarcophagus of Katharina Hedwig von der Hagen with alliance coat of arms and inscriptions from around 1769 is located under the patron's box.
- The SV Hohennauen e. V. resident. There are several sections in the club, such as football, volleyball or billiards.
Sons and daughters (selection)
- Karl Wilhelm Heinrich von Kleist (1836–1917), Prussian general
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on November 12, 2017 .
- ^ Slavic castles in Brandenburg A - M (119) . Hohennauen. 2. Hohennauen castle wall - Witzke. slawenburgen.npage.de. Accessed March 5, 2018.
- ^ Project Hohennauen, late Slavic burial ground. In: anthropologie-jungklaus.de. Retrieved June 4, 2017 .
- ↑ Bettina Jungklaus, Heike Kennecke: The Slavic body grave fields of Bredow and Hohennauen, district Havelland - archaeological and anthropological aspects . In: Felix Paul Biermann, Thomas Kersting, Anne Klammt (Eds.): The Change around 1000: Contributions of the Section on Slavic Early History at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Central and East German Association for Antiquity Research in Greifswald, March 23rd to 27th, 2009 . Verlag Beier & Beran, Langenweißbach 2011, ISBN 978-3-941171-45-9 , p. 269-294 .
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
literature
- Georg Piltz, Peter Garbe: Palaces and gardens in the Mark Brandenburg . Seemann, Leipzig 1987, ISBN 3-363-00063-4 , pp. 155, 197.
