Hohennauen mansion

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There are two mansions in Hohennauen . The older one, the Kleist von Bornstedt manor , is described here as mansion I. Manor II was the von der Hagen family mansion until the 20th century . His story is also presented in this article.

Manor I (Kleist von Bornstedt)

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg leads the Kleist von Bornstedt manor in Alten Rathenower Straße 2 with the associated manor park under the number 09150110 or 09150410. The building is now in a ruinous condition, the park has run wild.

Kleist von Bornstedt mansion in Hohennauen, around 1860

history

Erected on a headland on the Hohennauener See , there was already an early Slavic castle with a bailey at the same location. During emergency excavations as part of the construction of a school in 1985/86 immediately north of the manor house, u. a. the Slavic ring wall of this early castle complex can be demonstrated. The castle complex continued to be settled in German times and was first mentioned in a document in 1386 as "Hus to Hogenowen" when the Brandenburg bishop Dietrich pledged it to Eckhard von Stechow and Arnd Friesack. The previous owner was the Brandenburg Margrave until the middle of the 14th century, from whom the little country Rhinow with Hohennauen passed to the Count of Lindow at that time. However, in 1376 he renounced it and the little country Rhinow and Hohennauen passed to the Brandenburg bishop.

Around 1400 the Hohennauen Castle was owned by the Zicker family, who are described as notorious for their raids: "At the beginning of the 15th century, the von Zicker of" Slos Hogenowe "treasured citizens from Herzberg and made raids into the Magdeburg lands".

In 1432 the Hohennauen Castle and all accessories were pledged by Margrave Johann to Nikolaus and Paul von Rohr .

When Hohennauen Castle passed to the von der Hagen family, the literature differs with its dates: in some places 1441 is mentioned as the year, in others it is mentioned before 1441. Elsewhere, the year 1445 is even mentioned as the year of the enfeoffment of those von der Hagens with the little country Rhinow. The deviations around the year 1441/1445 probably result from the enfeoffment of the von der Hagen family with large parts of the Rhinows country in 1441 (e.g. "den hoff tur Mollenburg" = Kietz with its Mühlenburg) AND 1445 (e.g. . "Alde Stadt" = Rhinow). The castle and the Hohennauen palace apparently only later became the property of von der Hagens. When exactly that happened is not recorded in any document. The relationship between von der Hagens and Hohennauen is documented only from 1483, when a Hans von der Hage auf Hohennauen bought their Göttliner shares from his cousins ​​on the Mühlenburg. In fact, as a resident in Hohennauen ("wanaftich to Hogen nowen"), the von der Hagen only attests to a document from 1492. A Thomas von der Hagen and the brothers Achim, Otto and Kuno are named.

In the middle of the 16th century the von der Hagens had two courtyards in the village. At that time, the Stollense river ran right past the village . Its only crossing, a drawbridge, let the von der Hagens pull it up at will and thus negotiated a legal dispute with the city of Rathenow at the beginning of the 17th century, from which they emerged victorious. At the time of the Thirty Years War, nothing is known about its direct effects on the castle and village of Hohennauen, except that in 1636 there was a skirmish between Swedish and Brandenburg soldiers near Hohennauen.

In the 17th century the von Hagensche estate split into four parts, two of which, namely the first and the fourth part, were sold in 1692 due to debts owed to Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt . This also included the area of ​​the castle. Von Rauchhaupt built a new manor house on this site around 1700. According to Duncker , only a few remains of the wall and the castle dungeon were left of the castle around 1865. After the death of Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt in 1730 at the latest (other sources mention a handover as early as 1725 or 1726), the mansion first went to his son Hans Otto von Rauchhaupt, then in 1751 to his sister Anna Helene von Quast and finally in 1775 to her son-in-law Lieutenant General Hans Ehrenreich von Bornstedt . Since the lieutenant general had no descendants, his nephew Franz Otto von Kleist inherited the manor, which was made a majorate in 1802. According to the will of Hans Ehrenreich von Bornstedt, which required that the name von Bornstedt should be used in the case of inheritance, Franz Otto adopted the name "Kleist von Bornstedt" and combined the coats of arms. Since his two children died very early, his brother Ludwig Carl Kleist von Bornstedt inherited the Hohennauen manor. After his death in 1854, his eldest son Otto Friedrich Erdmann Kleist von Bornstedt inherited the Hohennauen estate, who in turn inherited it in 1886 to his son Thassilo Theodat Erdmann Kleist von Bornstedt. After Thassilo Kleist von Bornstedt died of flu at the age of 55, his son Ludwig Otto Erdmann Tassilo Deodat (1899–1989) became the new and last owner of the mansion from the Kleist von Bornstedt family. He ran into financial difficulties during the Great Depression in 1930 and finally sold the estate to the Hohennauen community in 1938.

The manor house was used as a school by the community until a new school building was built in 1987.

Architecture / building history

The first mansion was built in 1700 by Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt over the foundations of the old castle complex and was integrated as the west wing of the three-wing complex during a later extension. This first building was an oblong , single-storey half-timbered building with exposed brick infills . This construction method was very unusual for the time, as it required weather-resistant bricks, which were very scarce in Brandenburg at the time.

Ruin of the manor house in 2018.

The extension to the three-wing complex was carried out around 1778 by Hans Ehrenreich von Bornstedt, also in half-timbered construction, but the mansion remained single-storey and as a simple structure with a crooked hip roof. There is a picture of this phase of the manor house from the Duncker collection.

In 1928 the central wing was given a massive, gable-crowned, three-axis central risalite on the courtyard and park side . The partitions of the east and middle wings were probably walled up and plastered in this context. The building received a mansard roof.

present

At the beginning of the 1990s, a Berlin management consultant bought the property with the aim of setting up a tourist education center. However, the project failed and the renovation was only just beginning. Since then, the mansion has been empty and in ruins. At the beginning of 2018 there was a new prospect for the manor house, who represented one last hope for the community to keep the building.

Manor II (von der Hagen)

The von der Hagensche manor house at Pareyer Straße 7 in Hohennauen is entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg with the number 09150112.

history

The mansion on Pareyer Strasse in 2018.

The second mansion in Hohennauen was built in 1792 on behalf of the consortium president Thomas Philipp the Elder. J. von der Hagen erected.

After the sale of two parts of the estate to Johann Gottfried von Rauchhaupt in 1692, the von der Hagens two manors remained in the village. A total of three landowners were based in Hohennauen. This led in particular between members of the von der Hagen family, namely Captain Thomas Philipp the Elder. Ä. von der Hagen and his cousin Lieutenant Wieprecht Gottfried von der Hagen on disputes. After the latter was defeated in a legal dispute over a planned residential building, he sold his share to Thomas Philipp the Elder. Ä. von der Hagen and moved to Gut Langen in the Ruppiner area. This consolidation of both estates in Hohennauen triggered the renovation of the properties, the expansion of agriculture and further investments. Three years before his death, Thomas Philipp d. Ä. von der Hagen passed the property to his son, Thomas Philipp d. J. von der Hagen, who brought the development of the estate forward and had today's von der Hagensche manor house built.

His famous library located in the manor house included v. a. 2000 volumes on the history of Prussia and 4000 genealogical volumes and other collections, but was lost in 1945 due to looting. During the GDR era there was a children's health home in the house. When it was closed in 1990, the building was empty. In the years 1999–2001 it was renovated and several apartments were created in it.

Architecture / building history

The two-storey plastered building of 11 axes with a rectangular floor plan and a hipped gable roof is assigned to the early classicism of Berlin. His strict, restrained vocabulary of forms is mentioned as indicative.

The staircase from 1793/94 with its valuable details, including Doric columns and railings with beautifully shaped board balusters and braided ribbon ornamentation, has been preserved to this day.

The outer steps were set up by master stonemason Siedersleben from Seehausen and delivered pre-assembled by water, the interior work was carried out by master carpenter Wolf from Ruppin.

present

The house has been used as an apartment building since the renovation in 1999–2001.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Eichholz, P. / Spatz, W .: The art monuments of the Westhavelland district . In: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg . tape 2 , no. 1 . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1913, p. 48 f .
  2. ^ A b Circle of Friends of Palaces and Gardens of the Mark in the German Society eV (Ed.): Castles, palaces and mansions in Brandenburg . L&H, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-939629-41-2 , pp. 35 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e Andreae, A. / Geiseler, U. (Ed.): The manor houses of the Havelland . Lukas, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-931836-59-2 , p. 151-154 .
  4. ↑ a b c d Fidicin, E .: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg (...) . tape 3 , no. 1 . Guttentag, Berlin 1860, p. 25 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g The Havelland around Rathenow and Premnitz . In: Kinder, S. / Porada, HK (Hrsg.): Landscapes in Germany. Values ​​of the German homeland . tape 74 . Böhlau, Cologne, Weimar 2017, ISBN 978-3-412-22297-0 , pp. 150-153 .
  6. ↑ Mangelsdorf, G .: The local devastation of the Havelland . De Gruyter, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-11-014086-1 .
  7. ↑ Quadfasel, G .: History from the little country Rhinow / Havelland. In: Guido Quadfasel - Honorary Mayor of the Havelaue community. Retrieved April 29, 2018 .
  8. ^ Duncker, A .: The rural residences, castles and residences of the knightly landowners in the Prussian monarchy . tape 7 . Alexander Duncker, Berlin 1864, p. No. 373 .
  9. ↑ von Rauchhaupt, T. & B .: Hans Otto von Rauchhaupt. In: On the family history of von Rauchhaupt. Retrieved April 29, 2018 .
  10. ^ History of the von Kleist sex - Muttrin-Damensche Linie, p. 449. In: Familienverband derer von Kleist eV von Kleist, S., accessed on April 29, 2018 .
  11. ↑ a b Kratz, G .: History of the Kleist family. Complete edition . Ed .: von Kleist, S. Hamm 2017 (www.v-kleist.com/FG/Gesamt.pdf [PDF]).
  12. ↑ a b History of the von Kleist family - continuation 1880–1980, p. 173. von Kleist, S., accessed on April 30, 2018 .
  13. ↑ Eichholz, P. / Spatz, W .: The art monuments of the Westhavelland district . In: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg . tape 2 , no. 1 . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1932, p. 62 .
  14. ↑ Stein, N .: mansion is for sale. In: maz-online.de. Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung, January 25, 2018, accessed on April 30, 2018 .
  15. ↑ a b c Andreae, A. / Geiseler, U. (Ed.): The manor houses of the Havelland . Lukas, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-931836-59-2 , p. 155-158 .