Soldin district
The district of Soldin , until 1939 the district of Soldin , until the 19th century also called Soldinscher Kreis , was a district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg until 1945 . The former district area today essentially belongs to the Powiat Myśliborski ( Soldiner district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
In the 1930s, the district of Soldin comprised the four cities of Berlinchen , Bernstein , Lippehne and Soldin, as well as 62 other communities and a forest estate district .
Administrative history
Kingdom of Prussia
In the post-medieval period, the Margraviate of Brandenburg was divided into circles . One of these historical circles was the Soldinsche Kreis or the Soldin Circle , which formed one of the three so-called front circles in Neumark .
As part of the formation of provinces and administrative districts in Prussia, a district reform took place in the Frankfurt administrative district in 1816 , which changed the Soldin district as follows:
- The town and the Bernstein office as well as the places Bärfelde, Krining, Niepölzig, Ruwen, Siede and Tobelhof moved from the Arnswalde district to the Soldin district.
- The places Dölzig, Hammer, Herrendorf, Kerkow, Ringenwalde, Rosenthal, Rostin, Rufen, Schildberg, Simonsdorf, Werblitz, Woltersdorf, Wusterwitz and Zernickow moved from the district of Königsberg to the district of Soldin.
- The places Bärfelde, Ehrenberg , Gerzlow, Hasselbusch, Liebenfelde, Mandelkow and Rehfeld changed from the Pomeranian district of Pyritz to the district of Soldin.
- Groß Mellen moved from the Soldin district to the Saatzig district in Pomerania .
- The Vorwerk Mützelburg and the previously part of Naulin from New Marks moved from the district of Soldin to the Pomeranian district of Pyritz .
The district office of the district of Soldin was in the town of Soldin.
North German Confederation / German Empire
Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire . On July 1, 1891, the Briesenhorst manor district was reclassified from the Soldin district into the Landsberg a./Warthe district .
On September 30, 1929, almost all manor districts in the district of Soldin were dissolved in accordance with the regional reform in the Free State of Prussia and assigned to neighboring rural communities. Towards the end of the Second World War , the district was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . After the war ended, the district was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . The local population was subsequently expelled by the Polish administrative authorities .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1750 | 10,243 | |
| 1796 | 16,548 | |
| 1816 | 22,211 | |
| 1840 | 36,700 | |
| 1871 | 72,329 | |
| 1890 | 48,329 | |
| 1900 | 47,075 | |
| 1910 | 46,256 | |
| 1925 | 49,635 | |
| 1933 | 50,399 | |
| 1939 | 48,655 |
District administrators
- 1683–1715: Heinrich Wolf von Platen
- 1715–1735: Thido Christoph von Hagen
- 1736–1748: Johann Eitel von Brandt
- 1749–1758: Christian Friedrich von Küssow
- 1758–1765: Wilhelm Richard von Schöning
- 1765–1796: Christian Ludwig von Restorff
- 1796–1800: Wilhelm von Knobelsdorff
- 1800–1806: Carl Friedrich Ludwig von Schätzel
- 1806–1817: George August Friedrich von Sack
- 1817–1817: Henning August von Bredow
- 1817–1821: Adolph Lette
- 1821–1837: Wilhelm Stubenrauch
- 1837–1838: Albert Borsche ( interim )
- 1838–1840: Hermann Ludwig von Wedell
- 1840–1852: Hermann Alexander von Schrabisch
- 1852–1853: Heinrich Finck von Finckenstein
- 1853–1879: Rudolph von Cranach
- 1879–1901: Oskar von Weiß
- 1901–1918: Karl Krummacher
- 1918–1919: Hermann von Engelbrechten-Ilow
- 1919–1933: Max Berndt von Saldern
- 1933–1939: Johannes Danzig
- 1939–1945: Hans Georg von Ribbeck
Local constitution
With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Law of December 15, 1933 and the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, the leader principle was enforced at the municipal level on April 1, 1935 . A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply.
traffic
In the district of Soldin in Neumark the railway age began with the Stargard-Cüstriner Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (SCE), which opened its main line via Soldin - Glasow in 1882> 116.a <. A year later the "Glasow-Berlinchener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft"> 116.a² <followed as a branch, which was connected to the (SCE) by management agreements and was taken over by it after some time. In 1898 the extension from Berlinchen to Arnswalde was added> 116.a² <and in 1899 the line Pyritz - Jädickendorf, which only touched the district area in the northwest> 116.e <.
In the east of the district, the Kleinbahn Friedeberg-Alt Libbehne touched some communities> 115.k <from 1902.
Finally, in 1912 , the Prussian State Railroad connected the district town of Soldin with Landsberg an der Warthe> 116.d <.
The numbers in> <refer to the German course book 1939.
cities and communes
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The municipality mosquito castle was called to 1934 mosquito n burg.
literature
- Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 94-95, item 4.
- Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 126–131 ,
- Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, pp. 206-222.
- Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad cit. 1844, pp. 176-185.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 427-751 ( online ).
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 426-438.
- Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Volume 3: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Berlin 1809, pp. 127-143 ( books.google.de ); Location registers for all three volumes: pp. 357–390 ( books.google.de ).
- Contributions to the history of mining in the province of Brandenburg , Hermann Cramer, Halle 1872–1889, Volume 4, Reprint, (facsimile), ISBN 978-3-88372-003-6 , Potsdam 2011
- M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
Web links
- District Soldin - territorial.de (Rolf Jehke, 2004).
- District of Soldin 1900/1910
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Soldin. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Ingo Materna, Wolfgang Ribbe (ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , Boundaries and Administrative Structure, p. 32 ff . ( Digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder . No. 12 , 1816, p. 104 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . tape 3 . Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1809, chap. District Soldin, S. 127 ff . ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Frankfurt, p. 210 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O., Harnecker, 1844, p. 30
- ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Brandenburg and their population in 1871
Administrative districts: Frankfurt administrative district | Potsdam administrative district
City districts: Brandenburg an der Havel | Cottbus | Eberswalde | Forst (Lausitz) | Frankfurt (Oder) | Guben | Landsberg (Warthe) | Potsdam | Rathenow | Wittenberg
Districts: Angermünde | Beeskow-Storkow | Calau | Cottbus | Cross | Guben | Jüterbog-Luckenwalde | Königsberg Nm. | Landsberg (Warthe) | Lebus | Luebben | Luckau | Meseritz | Niederbarnim | Oberbarnim | East Havelland | Ostprignitz | Oststernberg | Prenzlau | Ruppin | Schwerin (Warta) | Soldin | Sorau | Spremberg | Teltow | Templin | West Havelland | Westprignitz | Weststernberg | Zauch-Belzig | Züllichau-Schwiebus
Dissolved in 1825 : Spremberg-Hoyerswerda , dissolved in 1827 : Frankfurt , dissolved in 1836 : Cüstrin | Teltow-Storkow , dissolved in 1873 : Sternberg , retired in 1881 : Berlin , in 1938 to the province of Pomerania : Arnswalde | Friedeberg Nm.