Nowogródek Pomorski

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Nowogródek Pomorski
Nowogródek Pomorski's coat of arms
Nowogródek Pomorski (Poland)
Nowogródek Pomorski
Nowogródek Pomorski
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Myślibórz
Area : 14.61  km²
Geographic location : 52 ° 55 '  N , 15 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 54 '40 "  N , 15 ° 1' 44"  E
Residents : 450 (2006)
Postal code : 74-304
License plate : ZMY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Residents: 3373
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Community number  ( GUS ): 3210052
Administration (as of 2010)
Community leader : Krzysztof Mrzygłód
Address: ul.A. Mickiewicza
74 - 304 Nowogrodek Pomorski
Website : www.nowogrodekpomorski.pl



Nowogródek Pomorski (German Neuchâtel (Soldin) ) is a village and the seat of the rural community of the same name in the powiat Myśliborski ( Soldiner district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in the Neumark , about ten kilometers east of Myślibórz ( Soldin ) and 64 kilometers south of Stettin .

history

Center in winter time
Street in the town center
Postcard Neuchâtel

The place is mentioned for the first time in 1298 as Nienborch . The place is mentioned in the Neumärkisches Landbuch 1337, at that time still Nienborgh , with a size of 84 hooves, the parish 8, Diderick Valkenberg for a feudal service 8, Gisteruitz for a feudal service 6, Zabel Valkenberg for a third feudal service 3 hooves, Holtzbutel 4 rods for partial leaning. In 1718, the village and the suburbs belonged to the Karzig (Carzig) domain office and had 47 hooves with a size of 70 fireplaces with 432 residents. In detail, the site consisted of: 1 Lehnschulze, 1 Brazkrüger, 11 farmers, 2/2 farmers, 9 Kossäten , 3 free people Einlieger 64, 1 1 and Rademacher Schmied. In earlier times Neuchâtel was a "patch", ie a place to which some, but not complete, city rights had been granted, and Neuchâtel was partially fortified.

Presumably during the Thirty Years' War Neuchâtel was "completely devastated" and then rebuilt as a village, but the church was not until 1752. The aristocratic estate belonged to the Liebenthal family in 1704. The estate, which was originally owned by the aristocracy, was divided into two parts at the beginning of the 19th century, one part came to the Giesenbrügge manor , the other part to the domain Vorwerk. The former was owned by the Grap family in both 1914 and 1929, but they also owned other farms in Neuchâtel. In total there were another 10 farms. Neuchâtel is 10 km east of Soldin on the Soldin-Karzig road; in 1939 it had 729 inhabitants. The poorly forested field marrow had a large breach that was reclaimed by the community in the 18th century.

In 1945 Neuchâtel belonged to the district Soldin in the administrative district of Frankfurt of the province of Brandenburg of the German Reich .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region with Neuchâtel was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . In the summer of 1945, Neuchâtel and the Soldin district were placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement . Afterwards the immigration of Poles began in the district area, mainly from the areas of eastern Poland that had fallen to the Soviet Union . The Polish place name Nowogródek Pomorski was introduced. As far as the German inhabitants of the village had not fled, most of them were later expelled from Neuchâtel by the local Polish administrative authorities .

Demographics

Population development until 1945
year Residents Remarks
1816 475
1840 788
1852 950
1858 972 seven of them Jews
1933 785
1939 729

local community

For rural community Nowogródek Pomorski the localities include:

  • Giżyn ( Giesenbrugge )
  • Golin ( Gollin )
  • Karlin ( cellar )
  • Karsko ( Kararzig )
  • Kinice ( Kienitz )
  • Parzeńsko ( Wollhaus )
  • Rokitno ( Arnoldshof )
  • Świątki ( Tempelhof )
  • Trzcinna ( Schöneberg )
  • Chocień ( Landwehr )
  • Kolonia Nowogródek Pomorski
  • Lipin ( Lindwerder )
  • Ławin ( Heller )
  • Pachocino
  • Rataje ( Kossäthenfeld )
  • Smolary
  • Smólsko
  • Sołacz ( broken hoof )
  • Somin ( Sommin )
  • Stawno
  • Sumiak ( Kleefeld )
  • Trzciniec
  • Ulejno ( Kruger wish )

literature

  • Georg Wilhelm von Raumer : The Neumark Brandenburg in 1337 or Margrave Ludwig's the elder Neumärkisches Landbuch from this time . Nicolai, Berlin 1837, pp. 24-27, paragraph 6.
  • Brandenburg (Electorate), Ludwig (the elder, Elector of Brandenburg), Georg Wilhelm von Raumer: Neumark Brandenburg in 1337. Nicolai'sche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1837, p. 25f.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ Contributions to name research , Volume 14, 1979, p. 439.
  3. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : Nenes general. 1864, p. 522.
  4. ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3: Kr – O , Halle 1822, p. 266, item 717.
  5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 183, item 88.
  6. ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 417.
  7. ^ W. Riehl and J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz . Berlin 1861, p. 436.
  8. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. soldin.html # ew39sldneuen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).