Boleszkowice

Boleszkowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Myślibórz
Geographic location :	52 ° 43 ' N , 14 ° 34' E Coordinates: 52 ° 43 '0 " N , 14 ° 34' 0" E
Height :	43 m npm
Residents :	1316 (2008)
Postal code :	74-407
Telephone code :	(+48) 95
License plate :	ZMY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 31 : Szczecin - Chojna - Słubice
Rail route :	PKP line 273: Breslau – Stettin
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype:	Rural community
Gmina structure:	12 localities
	9 school offices
Surface:	129.92 km²
Residents:	2864 ; (June 30, 2019)
Population density :	22 inhabitants / km²
Community number ( GUS ):	3210022
Administration (as of 2011)
Community leader :	Jan Krzywicki
Address:	ul. Świerczewskiego 24 ; 74-407 Boleszkowice
Website :	www.boleszkowice.pl
	; ;

Boleszkowice ( German : Fürstenfelde ) is a village in the powiat Myśliborski (Soldiner District) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and the administrative center of the rural municipality of the same name .

Geographical location

The place is in the Neumark , ten kilometers east of the Oder and 23 kilometers north of Küstrin ( Kostrzyn nad Odrą ).

The state road 31 leads through the village , via which north Königsberg in the Neumark ( Chojna ) and south Küstrin can be reached. The train station, a little outside the town, is on the Stettin - Kostrzyn railway line . A large forest area extends to the west and south.

Landscape around the city with the city panorama in the background

history

Fürstenfelde north of Küstrin and south of Bärwalde on a map from 1905.

Parish Church (Protestant until 1945)

Chausseestrasse around 1900

In 1252 the village ( villa ) came under the name of Vurstenuelde from the Archbishopric of Magdeburg to the Bishop of Lebus . In a financial register from 1337 Furstenveld is listed as a small town ( opidum ) that belonged to the von Uchtenhagen family. After the death of Margrave Waldemar (1280-1319), the Bishop of Lebus claimed that Fürstenfelde must now pass into his possession. In 1354 the city was awarded to him in such a way that the margraves should take it from him as a fief.

At the beginning of the 19th century, Fürstenfelde was a completely open official and market town, without city walls and city gates, with an administrative suburb belonging to the royal office of Quartschen . On March 29, 1814 , the city burned down to 18 houses.

In 1730 Fürstenfelde had 14 houses with a tiled roof and 85 houses with a thatched roof, and in 1801 there were 38 houses with a tiled roof and 95 with a thatched roof. In 1850 there were 203 residential buildings, 320 farm buildings and ten commercial buildings in the city. At the beginning of the 20th century, Fürstenfelde had a Protestant church and was the seat of a local court .

Until 1945 Fürstenfelde belonged to the district of Königsberg Nm. in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . The responsible local court and the responsible tax office were in Küstrin .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region with Fürstenfelde was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . After the war ended, Fürstenfelde was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . Subsequently, the immigration of Polish migrants began, some of whom came from areas east of the Curzon Line conquered by Poland after the First World War . The German city of Fürstenfelde was renamed Boleszkowice . The German locals were pushed out of their homes and apartments by the newcomers. Unless the German residents had fled before the end of the war, they were subsequently expelled by the local Polish administrative authorities .

In 1972 the village lost its town charter and was downgraded to a rural parish.

Demographics

Number of inhabitants
year	Residents	Remarks
1730	775
1801	1022	including 17 Jews
1850	1943	including one Catholic and 29 Jews
1867	2337	on December 3rd
1871	2191	on December 1st, including 2,154 Evangelicals, two Catholics, seven other Christians, 28 Jews, someone else
1875	2246
1880	2198
1900	2063	almost only evangelicals
1925	1732
1933	1637
1939	1530
2008	1316

religion

The majority of the population present in Fürstenfelde before 1945 belonged to the Protestant creed.

local community

The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Boleszkowice includes 9 districts ( German names, official until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt ( solectwo ) :

Boleszkowice ( Fürstenfelde )
Chlewice ( Klewitz )
Chwarszczany ( Quartschen )
Gudzisz ( Kutzdorf )
Kaleńsko ( Kalenzig )
Namyślin ( Neumühl )
Porzecze ( necks )
Reczyce ( Kutzdorfer Eisenhammer )
Wysoka ( Wittstock )

Other localities in the municipality are Milicz , Wielopole, Wierutno ( Vierruthen ) and Wyszyna ( highlands ).

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 386-387 ( online ).
Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, pp. 108-109 ( online ).
W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 398-399 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Boleszkowice - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Community website

Footnotes

↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margrave of Lower Lusatia in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 386–387.
^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The Prussian State in all its relationships . Volume 2, Berlin 1835, p. 220.
^ ^A ^b ^c Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3: The Neumark Brandenburg . Berlin 1809, pp. 108-109.
↑ ^a ^b Meyer's Large Conversation Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 7, Leipzig / Vienna 1907, p. 222 ( online ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koenigsberg_n.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ ^a ^b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 118–119, No. 2 ( online ).
↑ The Genealogical Place Directory

[L_ludnosc_stan_struktura_30-06-2019-1] population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .

[HB-2] Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margrave of Lower Lusatia in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 386–387.

[3] Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The Prussian State in all its relationships . Volume 2, Berlin 1835, p. 220.

[FWAB-4] A ^b ^c Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3: The Neumark Brandenburg . Berlin 1809, pp. 108-109.

[MKL7S222-5] Meyer's Large Conversation Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 7, Leipzig / Vienna 1907, p. 222 ( online ).

[Vwg-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koenigsberg_n.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[KSB-7] Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 118–119, No. 2 ( online ).

[8] The Genealogical Place Directory