Vietznitz

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Vietznitz
community Wiesenaue
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 39 ″  N , 12 ° 37 ′ 38 ″  E
Height : 33 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14662
map
Location of Vietznitz
Dorfkerkn with church and village oak

Vietznitz has been part of the municipality of Wiesenaue (formerly Jahnberge) since October 26, 2003 , on the edge of the small country Friesack .

Place name

For the place name Vietznitz or Viecenitz, as written when it was first mentioned in a document in 1365, there are different interpretations; one reads "row of houses or village", derived from the Latin vicus ; Vietznitz is a typical row village . Another would be of Slavic origin: "Vysnica" means 'high place'; this interpretation refers to the name "Jan Vycentytz", which was mentioned in the first document from 1365. The Slavic origin is quite possible because Vietznitz was a Slavic settlement area and rises from the low Luch area . It was mentioned as Vietzenitz in Riedel's Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis from 1847 (volume 7, page 58 - excerpts from a von Bredow register of inheritance from 1541).

Neighboring places

topography

The place is at the geographic coordinates 52 ° 44 '  N , 12 ° 38'  E at a height of 33  m above sea level. NN . It covers an area of ​​17.63 km² and has a population density of 13.7 inhabitants / km² with 242 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2002). The place is east of the federal highway 5 on the 1899/1900 built Chaussee Friesack-Vietznitz-Wagenitz and on the railway line Berlin-Hamburg built from 1844 to 1846 and had its own stop at the same from around 1900 to 1995 . The area of ​​the district is part of the Zootzen forest .

Communication and infrastructure

Vietznitz is within the public transport connected by the line 661 of the HVG Havelbus with Friesack and Nauen. The postal accessibility of the citizens of Vietznitz is ensured by means of the postcode : 14662 and the telephone accessibility by means of the area code: 033235.

history

Mansion

Vietznitz was first mentioned in a document in 1365. 1541 was held on Vietznitz, the cartridge were the von Bredow , and for the Catholic Church was Vietznitz a branch of the parish Friesack. Vietznitz has a parsonage, but no pastor has lived there for many years .

“Furthermore, the parish has 40 communicants and at Easter 2 eggs from each house, half of which go to the sexton. From the funeral should be given as to Friesack (1 Gr. ). She has a tithe for meat every three years . Since there is no sexton of his own , the schoolmaster who takes care of the sexton at Friesack should go with him or send a boy. "

The von Bredow were the masters of the Vietznitz manor for many centuries . Originally in one hand, it was gradually divided among several families of the Bredow family that had branched off from one another . Ultimately, two shares were created in the Vietznitz manor, one part belonged to the Bredows-Friesacker line and the other part to the Bredows-Landiner line.

»In Lippold von Bredow's register of inheritance from the year 1591 it says:“ In this village there is a farm, a ring built around it, which Lippolden and Jürgen von Bredow belong in equal parts. ”«

But also elsewhere it is reported that Hartwich von Bredow already divided his property to his sons Lippold and Georg during his lifetime in 1578, but the concession document about this is only from the year 1587.

In 1708 the Vietznitz lands comprised 23.5  Hufen , and in the village there were six two-hoofers , four one-and-a-half-hoofers, three one- and- a-half- hoofers, one Schulzen , one half-hoofer, two cattle and 1 cowherd with cattle. In 1772 the village had 177 inhabitants, 19 of whom were farmers , 5 were Kossät and Büdner . In 1800 there were already 206 inhabitants, and the village had 33 campfire sites , the inhabitants of which were made up as follows: 14 full farmers and 7 half farmers. 1 Kossat, 3 Büdner, 5 residents , 1 jug , 2 estates and 4 fiefs.

An event in the early morning hours of July 15, 1833, around 3:00 a.m., cost a Vietznitz resident, some cows, sheep and pigs their lives and five families their farms. A fire broke out, the cause of which has never been determined. When the night watchman at the time, Johann Schilling, noticed the fire, he immediately alerted the sexton Böhm. He immediately let the church bells ring and alerted the villagers. The syringes and water vehicles of the surrounding 16 towns such as B. Warsow came to the help of the Vietznitzern with the extinguishing work. However, there was nothing left to save, and so their efforts were unfortunately in vain. But the surrounding villages did not only have to contribute to the extinguishing work. On July 17, 1833, just two days after the devastating fire, the localities received the order by circular from the royal district administrator vd Hagen, with the threat of punishment for opposition, on July 22, 1833 in the morning at 6:00 a.m. with team , equipment and staff in Vietznitz to be found to remove the rubble from the fire site. Warsow had to be present with six two-hand wagons, Brädikow with nine two-hand wagons, Wagenitz with eight two-hand wagons, Haage with eight two-hand wagons, Görne with nine two-hand-wagons and Kleßen with five two-hand wagons. The localities had to provide the necessary chargers and equipment for charging and an associated supervisor, who had to be a community member, for the teams. On July 22nd, 1833, the person responsible and authorized to issue instructions for clearing the rubble was Schulze von Pessin Vogeler. The fire caused property damage of 4,860 thalers, a lot of money for the time - but since those affected were insured with the fire society , they were able to rebuild their farms.

From 1844 to 1846 the Berlin-Hamburg railway line was built in the immediate vicinity of the town . This brought with it some problems for the farmers, from filled trenches and the associated fear of spring floods to the impairment of their usable areas and a lack of insight into the railway management. With all their problems, the peasants, like their neighbors in Warsow, turned to the royal district administrator, Herr von Bredow in Rathenow; however, it is not known whether or in what form he could help them.

In 1860, in addition to the grain mill built in 1820 by master miller Kühne (built as a post mill, it had already disappeared from the village scene in 1920) there were also 4 public buildings, 41 residential and 74 farm buildings. The Bredow estate consisted of 2 residential buildings and six farm buildings. The village covered an area of ​​2359 acres and was divided as follows:

  1. 33 acres of homesteads
  2. 839 acres of farmland
  3. 793 acres of meadow
  4. 649 acres of pasture

In 1893 the community applied for connection to the big wide world; The application for approval of the construction of a stop for the Berlin-Hamburg Railway was submitted to the Railway Directorate. The municipality wanted to raise the cost of paving the way to the bus stop itself. Around 1900, a stopping point with a guard's house is already recorded in the railway documents.

In 1899/1990 the Friesack-Vietznitz-Wagenitz road was built, for which Vietznitz had to raise 10,000 marks, of which 3,666.60 marks were made by the manor. In 1900 the von Bredow had the castle built as a modern gothic plastered building. The castle can only be found partially today. B. the tower. In 1902 the Friesack-Vietznitz-Wagenitz road was given the character of an avenue due to the planting of trees on both sides.

In 1915, after track expansion work on the railway, a passing track was laid, the station building was erected.

"Please note: even in this small station building of a village train station there was a waiting room 1st and 2nd class and a 3rd and 4th class."

In 1921 the first electric street lamps were erected in Vietznitz, after all there were already four lighting points . However, they only donated light on particularly dark evenings until 10:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday until 11:00 p.m. Incidentally, Vietznitz now has 22 street lamps (as of 1995).

In 1922 the Vietznitz night watchman earned 60  marks . After he had applied for a salary increase to 80, - Marks, he was granted a salary of 100, - Marks adjusted to the time by the local council.

In 1936, Baron von Bredow had to sell the Bredow property to a Mr. Thomae for economic reasons , thus ending the centuries-old era of Bredow's in Vietznitz. On May 11,  1936 , the high-speed steam locomotive 05 002 , hung with three express train cars and a measuring car, set a new world record for steam locomotives at km 52 between Vietznitz and Paulinenaue at 200.4 km / h. The Second World War left clear traces in Vietznitz: 13 Vietznitz men remained in the war, and on January 14, 1944, 12 bombs fell on Vietznitz. After an emergency throw during an air battle, they destroyed and damaged houses and entire homesteads, people were killed (a woman and her two children) and injured, some seriously. Immediately after the war with the Soviet occupation forces Vietznitz had to complain three residents who were guilty, according to many residents of nothing: they were picked up, detained and later in the detention center died.

With the land reform, the manor, which now belonged to Mr. Thomae, was expropriated and divided, a total of 358  hectares fell under the land reform and went to 17 landless farmers and farm workers, one farm poor farmer, 15 resettlers and 27 non-farm workers and employees. In addition, four old farmers received forest allowances. In 1954 the first LPG (Type II) was founded, 16 members brought in 229 hectares of agricultural land, 51 cattle (19 cows), 54 pigs (11 sows), 7 horses and 11 chickens . In 1958, an MTS base was established with the purchase of an “ Aktivist ” tractor . In 1960, 30 more members joined the LPG, which thus increased. In 1967 the agricultural area was 876 hectares. New stables for over 100 pigs and 300 cattle were built in the following years. In the mid-1970s, the LPG was reorganized, and in 1978 the LPG plant production Friesack, Vietznitz, Wutzetz was established. After the " Wende ", the LPG was dissolved and the Vietznitz agricultural cooperative was formed. For the time being, there were no resettlers like in other villages in eastern Germany, but since 2001 there has been a farm in Vietznitz again.

At the end of the last century, the face of the village changed, so in the 1980s ten new homes were built for young families and in the 1990s a lot was renovated and renewed. So was z. For example, in 1991 the street lighting was renewed, new street signs were put up, a children's playground was built, new drinking and sewage pipes were laid and the streets were partially renovated from 1992 to July 1993. The community library was closed in 1993 and the train station in 1995.

Demographic development

The place had its lowest point on December 31, 2002 with a total of 242 inhabitants compared to 670 inhabitants in 1948, 526 inhabitants in 1950 and 365 inhabitants in 1875.

  • 1772 - 177 inhabitants
  • 1800 - 206 inhabitants
  • 1858 - 303 inhabitants
  • 1925 - 359 inhabitants
  • 1946 - 483 inhabitants
  • 1981 - 282 inhabitants
  • 1990 - 303 inhabitants
  • 1995 - 286 inhabitants

Web links

Commons : Vietznitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

swell

  1. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  2. ↑ a b Kreil: Friesack district - forays through Ländchen and Luch, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 46, ISBN 3-89570-131-9 .
  3. ↑ New Preussisches Adels-Lexicon , first volume, page 304, by Freiherr Leopold Zedlitz-Neukirch , 1836 with Gebrüder Reichenbach in Leipzig.
  4. ↑ a b c Kreil: Friesack district - forays through Ländchen and Luch, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 69, ISBN 3-89570-131-9 .
  5. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (LDS) - Contribution to statistics - Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland district from December 2006
  • Kreil, Beckmann, Frost: District Friesack - Forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), ISBN 978-3-89570-131-3 .