Havelberg district

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The Havelbergische Kreis , also known as the Havelberg district , was a district in the Mark Brandenburg that emerged in the course of the 16th century and was dissolved in the territorial reform of 1816/7. He was traditionally assigned to the Prignitz. The former district area has been divided into three districts and two federal states since the district reforms after the fall of the 1990s. The eponymous district town of Havelberg today belongs to the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt , the rest of the district area to the Prignitz and Ostprignitz-Ruppin districts in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

The Havelberg district consisted of three unconnected parts. It bordered in the north on the Plattenburg district and the Pritzwalk district , in the east on the Kyritz district and the Ruppin district , and in the south on the Seehausen and Arneburg district and the Duchy of Magdeburg .

history

The Prignitz belonged within the Mark Brandenburg to the Kurmark and formed (around 1800) its own province (next to Altmark, Mittelmark and Uckermark). In the course of the 16th century, seven circles, initially also called Beritte, formed in the Prignitz. A land rider presided over the circles or mounted ones. However, they did not develop their own administration, but the Prignitz was viewed as a whole, with a district directorate, knighthood corpus (the political representation) and its own district treasury. However, the subordinate circles continued to exist.

Associated places

The following list of places in the Pritzwalk district is taken from Bratring (1804). Since the Middle Ages, Havelberg was divided into the cathedral district and the city on the Havel Island. For Havelberg, Bratring lists a whole series of individual houses, local locations and outbuildings that had different legal status, e.g. T. were independent communities. Contrary to the order in which they were taken, they were grouped together in Bratring under Havelberg. The seven mountain communities of Havelberg were not incorporated into Havelberg until 1836.

  • Havelberg , city
    • Construction yard, next to the Dechanei garden , in Havelberg
    • The mountain near Havelberg , between Havelberg and Toppel, Havelberg, Bahnhofstrasse
    • The Bischofsberg , Havelberg, Bischofsberg
    • Calvaria, part of the mountain near Havelberg , Havelberg, Calvarienweg
    • Fahrendorf's vineyard, between Toppel and Havelberg
    • Spot Garden , Gardener establishment , no longer exists (was about here)World icon
    • Dom Havelberg, Domstift and Vorwerk
    • Wood keeper, home of a wood keeper in the so-called Mühlenholze near Havelberg
    • Köperberg, Fischköperberg, Havelberg, below the Domberg
    • Lehmkuhlenberg, part of the mountain near Havelberg
    • Mühlenholz, forestry in Mühlenholz between the Elbe and Havel
    • Neuberg, part of the mountain near Havelberg
    • Saldernberg, near Havelberg , part of the mountain near Havelberg, western part of Bischofsberg
    • Schmocks weaving mill, house between Fahrendorf's vineyard and Schönberg near Havelberg
    • Schöneberg, part of the mountain near Havelberg
    • Schützenhaus, house near Havelberg on the way to Sandow
    • Sperlingsberg near Havelberg
    • Vineyards near Havelberg, four vineyards near the town of Havelberg , Havelberg, Weinbergstrasse
    • Wendenberg, Wendeberg, part of the mountains near Havelberg
  • Bälow ( Bählow, Below ), village , part of the municipality of Rühstädt
  • Breddin , village , municipality of the Bad Wilsnack / Weisen office
  • Am Breddinschen Berg, wooden bat apartment between Havelberg and Kümmernitz , not identified
  • Old Buchholz, Vorwerk , no longer exists . The location is already listed under this name in the Schmettauschen map series. In contrast, the location in the Urmes table sheet 3138 Havelberg from 1843 is called Förstr. to Friedrichswalde . It is no longer present in the topographic map 1: 25,000 3138 Havelberg from 1910.World icon
  • New Buchholz, Vorwerk . The location is recorded under this name in the Schmettauschen map series, in the topographic map 1: 25,000 3138 Havelberg from 1910 the homestead is referred to as Forsthaus Friedrichswalde. In the Urmes table sheet 3138 Havelberg from 1843 the homestead has no name. The forester's house Friedrichswalde is drawn northwest of the Vorwerk (for Förstrasse zu Friedrichswalde , see Alt Buchholz).
  • Dahlen , colonist village . The medieval village of Dahlen fell desolate around 1350. The field mark was used by the villages of Toppel and Nitzow from the 16th century. By 1773 a colony had arisen on the Feldmark (according to Bratring: laid out between 1747 and 1750 ), part of the town of Havelberg
  • Döllen , village , part of the municipality of Gumtow
  • Glöwen , village , district of Plattenburg
  • Gnevsdorf ( Gnewsdorf ), village
  • Görike ( Göricke ), village , part of the municipality of Gumtow
  • Granzow ( Grantzow ), village , district of Gumtow
  • Gumtow , village
  • The Rothe Haus, timber maintenance , near Havelberg no longer exists (according to the topographic maps around 1900: Forsthaus Rothhaus, located roughly here )World icon
  • Eachitz , village , district of Havelberg
  • Kolpin , forester's house in the so-called Kolpinholz not far from Roddan , exact location unclear; was east of Roddan
  • Krügerswerder , fisherman's house near Quitzöbel on the Elbe , locality in the Quitzöbel district, Legde / Quitzöbel municipality
  • Krüllenkempe (or Kämpe ), farm , Zernitz-Lohm , Krüllenkempe 3
  • Kümmernitz , Vorwerk , district of the city of Havelberg
  • Lennewitz , village , part of the municipality of Legde / Quitzöbel
  • Müggenbusch , Vorwerk and sheep farm , district of the city of Havelberg
  • Netzow , village , district of Plattenburg
  • Nitzow , Dorf , district of Havelberg
  • Quitzöbel , village and estate , part of the municipality of Legde / Quitzöbel
  • Roddan ( Rodahn, Roddan ), village and estate , part of the municipality of Legde / Quitzöbel
  • Rühstädt ( Rühstedt ), village and estate , municipality of the Bad Wilsnack / Weisen office.
  • Sand pitcher , pitcher and ferry house on the Elbe , living space in the municipality of Rühstädt
  • Schönhagen , village , part of the municipality of Gumtow
  • Schönermark , Dorf und Vorwerk , part of the municipality of Stüdenitz-Schönermark
  • Stüdenitz , village , part of the municipality of Stüdenitz-Schönermark
  • Theerofen in Hohenheide , today the Theerofen district forester , east of the Havelberg
  • Toppel , village , district of the city of Havelberg
  • Wöplitz (Wetlitz, Wettelitz), Vorwerk and Schäferei , district of the city of Havelberg
  • Zarenthin , establishment , part of the municipality of Döllen, part of the municipality of Gumtow.

The importance of the districts in the Prignitz decreased more and more towards 1800; the Prignitz as a whole was understood as a circle. While Bratring still listed the districts separately, the location directory from 1817 (with the new district order) no longer gives any indication of the earlier district affiliation for the locations of Prignitz; only Prignitz is given as a previous district affiliation. In 1816 the Havelberg district was dissolved and divided between the new districts of Westprignitz and Ostprignitz .

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Vol. 1 The general introduction to the Kurmark, the Altmark u. Containing Prignitz. XVIII, 494 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1804 (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Mark Brandenburg, 1 with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part I, Prignitz . 463 S., Weimar 1962 (in the following abbreviated Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Prignitz with corresponding page number)
  • Gerd Heinrich : Administrative structure 1608–1806. Mounted and circles of the Altmark, Kurmark and Neumark. Historical Atlas of Brandenburg. Publications of the Berlin Historical Commission at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin in 1969.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bratring, Mark Brandenburg, 1, p. 483ff.
  2. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Prignitz, p. 143.
  3. ^ Bratring, Mark Brandenburg, 1, p. 484.

Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′  N , 12 ° 4 ′  E