Löwendorf (Trebbin)

Löwendorf City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 22 ″  N , 13 ° 12 ′ 8 ″  E
Height :	38 m
Area :	6.44 km²
Residents :	466  (December 31, 2012)
Population density :	72 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	May 1, 1976
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	033731

Löwendorf on the Urmes table sheet (sheet Trebbin 3745) from 1840

Löwendorf is a district of the town of Trebbin in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). Löwendorf was incorporated into the city of Trebbin as early as 1976. In 1971 it had 526 inhabitants.

Geographical location

The old town center of Löwendorf, the Dorfaue, is only about 1.2 km as the crow flies northwest of the town center Trebbin. The district of Löwendorf borders on Schönhagen in the west, Glau in the north (both places are districts of Trebbin), in the east on the core town of Trebbin, in the southeast over a very short distance to Kliestow (district of Trebbin) and in the south on Ahrensdorf . The area is 655 hectares. At 103 m, the Löwendorfer Berg is the highest of the elevation in the urban area of ​​Trebbin.

history

The smithy on Dorfstrasse opposite the memorial

The place was first mentioned in 1368 (as Leuwendorf). At that time it belonged to the ore monastery of Magdeburg (Oberlehensherr) and was loaned to the Blankensee lordship . The marking was divided into 15 hooves (but this information only dates from 1749). According to its type of settlement, it was a round village and thus a planned settlement. Eleven landlords are recorded for 1584. The Thirty Years' War hit the village very hard, because in 1686 three farms and three cottages were still unoccupied. A farm was managed by a Meier. In 1749 there were eight full-time husbands , three cottagers and five cottagers in the village. A mill is also mentioned in 1791, with a total of 14 fireplaces (households). In 1835 15 houses were counted, in 1858 there were already 19 houses, 43 farm buildings and one public building as well as one dismantling. In 1840 two tailors lived in the village. In 1900 59 houses were registered, in 1931 85 houses with 127 households.

After the Second World War , 117 hectares were expropriated and divided. In 1952 the first LPG Type I was formed with 12 members and 31 hectares of usable area. In 1961 the LPG was converted into a Type III LPG; At that time it already had 80 members and was cultivating 505 hectares of agricultural land. A second LPG type I with 8 members and 41 hectares of usable area joined the LPG type III after 1962. In 1978 the LPG Type III merged with the LPG (T) in Trebbin. In 1983 the LPG (T) Trebbin had its headquarters in Löwendorf. Parts of the company were in Blankensee and Schönhagen. The LPG (P) Trebbin had a workshop in Löwendorf. The VE Meliorationskombinat Potsdam had an operating part in Löwendorf. The VdgB had a branch in the village. The VEB water supply and wastewater treatment Potsdam, work area Trebbin had its seat in Löwendorf.

Population development from 1584 to 1971

year	Residents
1584	approx. 50 to 60 (11 landlords)
1791	77
1801	95
1817	94
1837	122
1858	149
1871	238
1885	307
1895	392
1905	439
1925	461
1939	567
1946	764
1964	535
1971	526

Political history

Löwendorf was churched in Trebbin and paid taxes to the pastor there. Because of this, Löwendorf should originally have belonged to Burgward Trebbin . This presumably independent small rule, however, probably came under the overlordship of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg in the 13th century . At the time of its first documentary mention, Löwendorf belonged to the Blankensee rule as a fiefdom of the Archbishop of Magdeburg, from 1566 to 1680 the administrator of Magdeburg. From 1680 to 1701 the elector of Brandenburg was the lord of the feudal lord, from 1701 to 1815 the king in or of Prussia (until 1773, however, in his function as Duke of Magdeburg). The rule of Blankensee belonged to v. Trebbin. From 1317 to 1333 it was owned by the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin . Then the v. Heinrichsdorf as Lords of Blankensee (before 1381 to before 1388). Around 1388 the small rulership then had to go to the family v. To have fallen towers. In 1643 the property was divided (one quarter owned by von Schlabrendorf, three quarters by von Thümen). In 1740 the two parts of the property were reunited and until 1872 belonged again to the v. Thümen (with upper and lower court, patronage). However, Löwendorf always belonged to Brandenburg and was a Brandenburg fiefdom, while Blankensee was an Electoral Saxon fiefdom until 1815 and a Saxon exclave in Prussia.

In 1816 Löwendorf came to the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district and was briefly assigned to the Teltow district from 1946 to 1952 . With the district reform of 1952, Löwendorf became part of the Luckenwalde district . On May 1, 1976, Löwendorf was incorporated into the city of Trebbin and has been part of Trebbin ever since. In 1992, the city of Trebbin and twelve surrounding communities formed the Brandenburg Office of Trebbin . Since the district reform of 1993, Löwendorf and Trebbin have been in the Teltow-Fläming district. In 2003 the Trebbin office was dissolved and the twelve municipalities belonging to the office became districts of Trebbin. Löwendorf would now actually have become part of the municipality of Trebbin, without the local advisory board and local mayor. In 2005 the community fought for the status of a district of the city of Trebbin before the administrative court in Potsdam.

Church conditions

The place never had a church, but was always parish to Trebbin. In 1583 the pastor of Trebbin received the 30th almond of the grain from Löwendorf, i.e. a third of the tithe (pastor's tithe).

tourism

Stage 16 of the 66 lakes hiking trail runs from Trebbin to Seddin and thus also across the area of ​​the Löwendorf district. The path leads over the Löwendorfer Berg , on which a new 21.7 m high observation tower was inaugurated on June 10, 2012.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg (Teltow-Fläming district) lists three land and two architectural monuments for Löwendorf.

Soil monuments

• the center of the village from the Middle Ages and modern times
• Corridor 2: an Iron Age settlement
• Corridor 3: a settlement of prehistory

Architectural monuments

• Dorfschmiede, Chausseestraße 11
• Residential house with stable building, Dorfaue 8

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part 10. Jüterbog-Luckenwalde. 634 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1992 ISBN 3-7400-0128-3 .

Web links

Commons : Löwendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
2. ↑ Rundlinge and Slavs, Contributions to Rundlingsforschung , Ed .: Wolfgang Jürries, Lüchow, 2004, ISBN 3-9806364-0-2 .
3. ↑ Rohrlach (1992: pp. 308-310)
4. ^ Oskar Liebchen: The beginnings of settlements in the Teltow and the Ostzauche. Research on Brandenburg-Prussian History, 53: pp. 211–247, Berlin 1941.
5. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 ( Memento of the original from March 28, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ Lookout tower on the Löwendorfer Berg
7. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• Löwendorf on the website of the city of Trebbin