Klein Schulzendorf

Klein Schulzendorf City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 11 '33 "  N , 13 ° 14' 38"  E
Height :	39 m
Area :	7.54 km²
Residents :	590  (December 31, 2010)
Population density :	78 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	September 27, 1998
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	03373
Village green

Klein Schulzendorf on the Urmes table sheet from 1840

Klein Schulzendorf , also just Schulzendorf in older literature , is a district of the city of Trebbin ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg ). Until 1998, Klein Schulzendorf was an independent municipality that belonged to the Vogtei Trebbin, or later called Amt Trebbin , from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 19th century . The addition of small only appeared in the 19th century, when the strengthening of the district administration made it necessary to differentiate between the three Schulzendorf in the Teltow district.

Geographical location

Klein Schulzendorf is about 3 km as the crow flies southeast of the core town of Trebbin. The district Klein Schulzendorf borders in the north on the core town Trebbin, in the northeast on Christinendorf , in the east on Lüdersdorf , in the south on Wiesenhagen and in the west on Kliestow , all named places are districts of the city Trebbin. The place can be reached from Trebbin via the L70 and the K7230 that turns off. The road splits southwest of the village and continues to Wiesenhagen and Kliestow. The new B 101 runs east of the village . The Paulshöhe residential area belongs to Klein Schulzendorf .

History and etymology

14th to 16th century

Memorial to those who fell in the world wars

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1375 in the land book of Charles IV . At that time the village belongs to the castle or Vogtei Trebbin. The name is of course of German origin ( Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Part 3 Die Ortnames des Teltow, p. 166/7 ) and from mnd. schulte = village mayor, mayor. Schulte is a short form of Schultheiß = a person who collects or demands the debt or the taxes. The original form of the village was a cul-de-sac village (or somewhat modified round village). Runddörfer or Rundlinge were mainly in the 12./13. Century laid out in the penetration area of ​​Slavic and German settlers as a planned settlement under German rule. Compared to the later village villages built by German settlers, they are characterized by few but large hooves with correspondingly higher taxes. The Lehnschulze generally had two hooves, the other farmers one hoof each. The villages originally had no churches either, but were church affiliated to a large parish .

According to Charles IV's land register, the village had 15 hooves in 1375, of which the Lehnschulze had two hooves, the Lehnmann one hoof and the other twelve farmers one hoof each. Each of the twelve peasant hooves had to pay twelve bushels of rye and twelve bushels of oats to the Trebbin Castle and Bailiwick. At Bede two year was shock and 40 wide penny due. In addition, each house had to pay a smoking hen and three shillings of Vinkeneugen . The Lehnschulze had to deliver 40 wide groschen, the Lehnmann 20 groschen and a ½ jug of honey.

17th and 18th centuries

In 1624 the 15 hooves were counted as 30 (small) hooves, but with the same taxes. There were 14 hoofers, a kötter and a shepherd. After the Thirty Years' War there lived in 1652 the Schulze, the Lehnmann with two desolate hooves, twelve two-hoofed animals (four of them desolate) and one kötter.

In 1701, not much had changed in the situation. There were still the Schulzen with four hooves, the Lehnmann with two hooves and the twelve two-hoofed cattle, apparently now fully occupied again, as well as the Kötterhof and the shepherd. In 1745 a forester's house was built outside the village. There were two family houses there as well as a dairy that had grown out of a former pitch hut. In 1757 the Schulze farmed four hooves as before. The farms had meanwhile grown to 13 farms. They were two hooves and each gave a bushel of wheat, 13 bushels of rye in the winter field and 16 to 17 bushels in the summer field. There was a Kötter, seven Büdners and a schoolmaster who was also the tailor. If necessary, a blacksmith came to the place; there was a granny. In 1771 there were 14 gables (= residential houses) in the village. There were five pairs of householders plus the shepherd. They paid eight groschen levies for each of the 30 hooves.

19th century

Klein Schulzendorf continued to develop. In addition to the Lehnschulzen, there were 14 whole farmers, eleven Büdner, three residents and a royal chief forester "over the Trebbinische forest district and old tar smelling". There were 28 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 there were 27 houses. In 1858 there was a cell called the establishment next to the village. A total of 16 farm owners lived in Klein Schulzendorf who employed 40 servants and maids. There were also 23 part-time farmers with four servants and maids and 42 workers. There were 39 possessions in the village. 14 totaled 2,520 acres, 11 totaled 190 acres, and a further 14 totaled 34 acres. There was a bleacher, a gardener, a pitcher, and a pensioner known as a "reindeer".

20th century

At the turn of the century there were 74 houses in Klein Schulzendorf in 1900; the stock decreased to 70 houses in 1931.

In 1950 the place consisted of the community with the extensions cell, Paulshöhe, Trebbiner Chaussee, Lüdersdorfer Chaussee and Christinendorfer Chaussee. In 1953 10 farmers founded the first type III LPG in Klein Schulzendorf. In 1956 it already had 16 members who farmed 161 hectares of usable land. In 1960 the number of members had grown to 88, the usable area to 500 hectares. In 1960 a second LPG (Type I) was founded by 18 farmers, but it joined the LPG Type III in 1962. In 1971 the LPG's Lüdersdorf and Wiesenhagen merged with the LPG Klein Schulzendorf, based in Klein Schulzendorf.

Population development from 1624 to 2006
(until 1971 from the historical local dictionary,
from 1981 from the historical municipality register)

year	Residents
1624	approx. 70–80 (14 farmers, 1 kossate, 1 shepherd)
1734	112
1772	138
1801	164
1817	168
1840	181
1858	254
1895	375
1925	365
1939	344
1946	489
1964	321
1971	268
1981	338
1991	358
1996	459
2006	277

Political history

Volunteer Fire Brigade building

From the Middle Ages until 1822, Klein Schulzendorf belonged to the Trebbin Castle and Vogtei, from the 15th / 16th. Century then called Amt Trebbin. After the dissolution of the Trebbin Office, Trebbin came briefly to the Zossen Office, which was dissolved in 1872. Trebbin has traditionally been the landscape of Teltow expected, first of Beritt Teltow from the 16th century in the 17th century the county Teltow emerged. With the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR, the Teltow district was dissolved. Trebbin and Klein Schulzendorf came to the new Luckenwalde district . With the district reform of 1993, the county Luckenwalde with the circles was Jüterbog and Zossen to Teltow-Fläming merged. With the introduction of office administration in Brandenburg in 1992, Klein Schulzendorf merged with eleven other communities and the city of Trebbin to form the Trebbin office . On September 27, 1998, the communities of Stangenhagen, Blankensee and Klein Schulzendorf were incorporated into the city of Trebbin. Since then, Klein Schulzendorf has been part of the city of Trebbin. The Trebbin office was dissolved in 2003 and the city of Trebbin was vacant.

Church conditions

Klein Schulzendorf has no church, but was always parish in Trebbin. Each of the originally 15 hooves had to give a bushel of rye to the Trebbin priest. It was not increased later when the original hooves were counted as two hooves.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg Lkr.Teltow-Fläming does not list any monument for Klein Schulzendorf.

Soil monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) lists 15 soil monuments, which are partly or entirely in the Klein Schulzendorf district.

• No. 130571 Christinendorf (Corridor 1) / Klein Schulzendorf (Corridor 3): a settlement from prehistory
• No. 130158 Corridor 1: the village center from the Middle Ages and modern times
• No. 130564 Corridor 3: a resting and working area from the Stone Age
• No. 130565 Corridors 1,3: an Iron Age burial ground
• No. 130566 Corridor 3: a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Iron Age
• No. 130567 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Roman Empire
• No. 130568 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory, a settlement from the Roman Empire
• No. 130569 Corridor 3: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 130570 Corridor 3: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 130572 Corridor 3: an individual find from the Roman Empire, a resting and work place from the Stone Age, an individual find from the modern era
• No. 130573 Corridor 1: a resting and working area from the Stone Age
• No. 130574 Corridor 2: a settlement of prehistory and early history
• No. 130575 Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history
• No. 130576 Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age
• No. 130577 Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history

Natural monument

An oak, 1.6 km north of the town center, on the edge of the terrain east of the valley trench is protected as a natural monument because of its age and the beauty of the landscape.

economy

The largest company in the municipality is the Agrargenossenschaft Trebbin eG It was created through the merger of LPG Tierproduktion Klein Schulzendorf, the cooperative young cattle rearing facility Lüdersdorf and LPG (T) (animal production) Trebbin with LPG (P) (plant production) Trebbin. The company currently employs approx. 150 employees.

supporting documents

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and villages in the same as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Volume I. contains: I. the district Teltow, II. The district Nieder-Barnim. Berlin, Guttentag, 1857 (Part I: XVIII + 160 p., Part II: XVIII + 144 p.)
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (p. 102/3)
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 45 kB)  
2. ↑ Rundlinge and Slavs, Contributions to Rundlingsforschung , Ed .: Wolfgang Jürries, Lüchow, 2004, ISBN 3-9806364-0-2
3. ↑ Enders and Beck (1976: p. 18/9)
4. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
5. ^ Formation of the Trebbin Office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
6. ^ Formation of a new community from the communities of Stangenhagen, Blankensee, Klein Schulzendorf, and the city of Trebbin. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of May 18, 1998. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 22, June 11, 1998, p. 506.
7. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
8. ^ Oskar Liebchen: Beginning of the settlement in the Teltow and in the Ostzauche. Research on Brandenburg and Prussian History, 53: 211–247, Berlin 1941.
9. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Landkreis Teltow-Fläming Natural Monuments - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
11. ↑ 20 years of successful work on site - Agrargenossenschaft Trebbin eG in Klein Schulzendorf celebrates the BlickPunkt 21st anniversary, No. 45, November 12, 2011 Jüterbog / Luckenwalde issue (p. 7) PDF ( Memento of the original from May 3, 2013 on the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

Commons : Trebbin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Klein Schulzendorf on the website of the city of Trebbin