Kleinbeuthen

Kleinbeuthen City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 36 "  N , 13 ° 11 ′ 34"  E
Height :	35 m
Area :	53 ha
Residents :	94  (December 31, 2006)
Population density :	177 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Großbeuthen
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	033731
View of Kleinbeuthener Dorfstrasse (from the west)

Kleinbeuthen , formerly also Klein Beuthen, is part of the municipality of Großbeuthen , a district of the city of Trebbin in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). The nearby Castle Beuthen, which has now disappeared, was the seat of a small aristocratic lordship in the late Middle Ages, which was also called Castle Beuthen and comprised up to nine villages.

Kleinbeuthen with castle hill ("Schanze"), sawmill and sheep farm

Castle hill of the former castle or castle by Beuthen. Seen across the mill flow

Geographical location

Kleinbeuthen is 1.5 km northwest of Großbeuthen. It can be reached via the K7233, which branches off the L795 south of Siethen and leads to Großbeuthen. About 1 km before entering Großbeuthen, an asphalt road branches off to Kleinbeuthen; the paved road ends shortly after Kleinbeuthen an der Nuthe .

history

Kleinbeuthen was always an appendage to the castle or the Beuthen castle. So there were neither Schulze nor farmers in the village, only kossaeans and shepherds. The field marrow of the village was not divided into hooves. Even when it was first mentioned in documents in 1367, only the "house" in Bytom and the water mill were mentioned. Later documentary mentions also only revolve around the castle and Beuthen Castle.

Gerhard Schlimpert discusses several possibilities for the origin of the name in the Brandenburg name book. He thinks the origin from Slavic is more likely. As a basic form, there are two possibilities, on the one hand from plb. / aso. * But-n- to a personal name * But (e.g. č Buta), r. But, from č buta = fool, slow. buta = large-headed person, p. buta = pride. This results in place names in the Czech Republic such as Butov, Butovice, in Poland Butówka and Butowo. On the other hand, the basic form * Byt-n offers itself to a personal name Byt or Byt-n, a nickname for first names like č Radobyt, to p. byt = essence, existence, č byt = dwelling. There may also be a direct origin from the appellative * byt. With all of the basic forms mentioned, it can be assumed that an adaptation to mnd. büte = wild beehive, honey hive has taken place. Is the name of German origin, from mnd. beehive = wild beehive, hive of honey, it can be explained as a "place near the (honey) hive". To distinguish it from Großbeuthen, it was also called German Beuthen in the 17th century, and in 1689 the spelling "Kleinen Beüten" is found for the first time.

In 1624 a Kossät , a shepherd, a lease shepherd, "the shepherd servants" and a couple of householders are mentioned for the first time. During the Thirty Years' War the village was almost or completely destroyed, because in 1652 a Kossät lived in Kleinbeuthen again, "the others burned down". In 1711 a Kossät and a blacksmith as well as two shepherds each with a farmhand were resident in Kleinbeuthen. A jug is mentioned in 1745. In 1801 a colony and 16 fireplaces (= households) are mentioned next to the Vorwerk. These include a fisherman, a blacksmith, the jug, the water milling and cutting mill and a forester. In 1837 the old bridge over the Nuthe was demolished and rebuilt together with a raft lock .

In 1840 there were 16 houses as well as the buildings of the manor. In 1860 there were 17 residential and 20 farm buildings in the village. The manor comprised seven residential and eight farm buildings. 103 people lived or lived in the village and 53 people on the manor. In 1931 there were 18 houses in the village, the number of inhabitants had dropped to 77 people. However, it must be taken into account that in 1895 the Kleinbeuthen estate was merged with the Großbeuthen estate. In 1931 the district of Kleinbeuthen comprised just 53 hectares. In 1928, enclaves of the estate districts of Großbeuthen and Siethen were incorporated into the district of Kleinbeuthen. The manor of the v. Görzke's was expropriated in 1945 and converted into a VEG . In 1950 Kleinbeuthen was incorporated into Großbeuthen. In 1958 a Type I LPG was formed in Kleinbeuthen with initially eleven members and 48 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 it already had 16 members and 107 hectares of cultivated area. It was later merged with LPG Mietgendorf (then still in the Luckenwalde district ).

Population development from 1583 to 1946

year	Residents
1583	approx. 20
1734	59
1772	39
1801	108
1817	117
1840	153
1858	156
1895	86
1925	67
1939	77
1946	80

Political history

The history of the castle or palace was basically also the history of the village of Kleinbeuthen. It already belonged to terra Teltow in the Middle Ages , from which the Beritt Teltow, later the Teltow district , was formed in the course of the 16th century . With the Prussian district reform of 1872, the municipality of Kleinbeuthen and the Gutsgebiet Kleinbeuthen were created. In 1895 the Kleinbeuthen estate was merged with the Großbeuthen estate. This basically left a very small remainder of the community that was united with Großbeuthen in 1950. Since then, Kleinbeuthen has been a district of Großbeuthen. The Teltow district was broken up in 1952, Großbeuthen (with the Kleinbeuthen district) came to the Zossen district , which was renamed the Zossen district in 1990. In 1993 the Zossen district was merged with the Jüterbog and Luckenwalde districts to form the Teltow-Fläming district. In the course of the formation of offices in Brandenburg in 1992, Großbeuthen merged with eleven other small other communities and the city of Trebbin to form the Trebbin office . On December 31, 1997, the communities Christinendorf , Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow merged to form the new community Thyrow. This new Thyrow parish was short lived. On October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Lüdersdorf, Schönhagen and Thyrow were incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law, the Trebbin office was dissolved and the city of Trebbin became vacant. The "new" municipality Thyrow was dissolved again, since then Großbeuthen has been part of the city of Trebbin. The former district of Kleinbeuthen is now part of the municipality of Großbeuthen.

Church conditions

Originally there was a castle chapel near the castle and Beuthen Castle, but it had not been occupied by a clergyman since the second half of the 16th century. It was the daughter church of Siethen and belonged to the Sedes Spandau. One of the first Protestant church services in the area took place there.

At the beginning of the 18th century a church was built in Großbeuthen. The lordship also shifted from Beuthen Castle to Großbeuthen, where a new manor house had been built. So not only the social life of the manor, but also church life shifted to Großbeuthen. Kleinbeuthen is now church in Großbeuthen.

supporting documents

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on July 17, 2018 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b} Main statutes of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
3. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: pp. 52–54)
4. ↑ ^{a b} Enders and Beck (1976: p. 20/1)
5. ^ Official journal of the government in Potsdam and the city of Berlin, year 1837, Vermische Nachrichten (p. 268)
6. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
7. ^ Formation of the Trebbin Office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
8. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow (Trebbin Office) to form the new community Thyrow. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
9. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
10. ^ Großbeuthen and Kleinbeuthen on the website of the city of Trebbin

Web links

• Großbeuthen and Kleinbeuthen on the website of the city of Trebbin