Thyrow

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Thyrow
City of Trebbin
Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 10 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 20 ″  E
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14959
Area code : 033731
Thyrow home parlor
Thyrow home parlor

Thyrow is a district of the city of Trebbin in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

Thyrow borders in the north on Ludwigsfelde and Kerzendorf , in the east on Märkisch Wilmersdorf , in the south on the core town Trebbin and in the west on Großbeuthen . The federal highway 101 runs around the place from the northeast to the southwest .

History and etymology

Early to the 14th century

Thyrow village church

As in the surrounding region, excavations made it possible to prove a settlement in Thyrow in prehistory and early history. An anger village Thure was first mentioned in a document in 1346 . The name goes back to the old Sorbian name for an aurochs . The district has this animal in its coat of arms. Other spellings were among other door , Ture and the we . It could be a foundation of the Heiso de Thure , which appeared in the documents in 1340. From the year 1346 only one church village was reported. This corresponds to the field stone church , which already existed in the 13th century. In 1359 a family Falke was named as the owner "over the castle". This was mentioned together with Saarmund and Neuehaus, but is later no longer documented. According to the land book of Charles IV, in 1375 he held the entire estate with all rights as a widow's property to his wife, who in turn had received it from her father. Thyrow was comparatively large at that time with 59 hooves . The pastor was entitled to three tax-free parish hooves.

15th to 17th centuries

The dead end or Angerdorf was attacked in 1402 by the robber baron Dietrich von Quitzow . Before 1403 the village became the property of the Vogtei Trebbin and stayed there until 1822 (Trebbin Office). In 1450 the village was only 45 Hufen big - the pastor was now entitled to four Hufen. At the end of the 15th century, those of Hake appeared in town. They held shares in the village until 1525, which then went to the Voigt von Mittelwalde over the Thyrower Damm with upper and lower jurisdiction , herding and logging as well as three yards with ten hooves. In the year 1549 a Kruger was mentioned for the first time who had brewed "since time immemorial". In 1563, the Trebbin governor Hans von Buch built a new sheep farm, which he expanded by buying out a farm in 1567. There he built a farm or a dairy. Von Buch acquired nine Hufen land and 20 meadows for this purpose. In 1578 there was talk of a dairy farm at Thyrow.

Only one resident survived the Thirty Years War . Before that, in 1624 there were twelve farm workers , three kossäts , a shepherd, a couple of householders and a shepherd servant. In 1652 there lived in the village of Schulze who farmed six Hufen. Five of them were leaning hooves; the farm is owned by the mare master's widow. There was a Lehnmann with five hooves (three of which were leaning hooves that had fallen wildly ), a Kruger with four hooves, four four hoofs (two of which were desert, one in the foothills), one three hoofs, one two hooves, three kossas (one of which was desolate) and three other farms. These had an area of ​​ten hooves and belonged to the Voigt in Mittenwalde. The office let the Meier in Thyrow cultivate the deserted fields. The Vorwerk consisted of nine Hufen, a small cabbage garden and a grass yard. Up to 30 cattle were kept there. The rectory was comparatively well equipped with four hooves and meadows. In 1665, Voigt's share went to the Wernicke family and from there in 1701 until after 1801 to the von Wilmersdorf and Erben zu Dahmen family, initially for resale, but hereditary from 1710. These included the Thyrower Damm, three farms with ten hooves as well as the higher and lower jurisdiction and the fence jurisdiction (1721).

18th century

In 1701 the desolate courtyards were all occupied again. There was the Schulzen with six hooves, the Lehnmann with five hooves, a Erbbraukrüger with four hooves, four four hoofers, one three hoofed, one two hoofed, three kossaten with house and farm behind and one shepherd. There was a Meierhaus with barns in the forecourt. In 1711 there were twelve farmers, three farmers and a shepherd living in the village. They paid eight groschen for 46 hooves each. Until 1745, only one farm was added. There were still twelve farms, a pitcher and the Vorwerk. In 1757 there was a schoolmaster who was also the tailor for the first time. Next to him there were still twelve farms, including the village mayor. However, they did not have their own forge yet. If necessary, a blacksmith came to the place. The Vorwerk had meanwhile grown to 343 acres . There were also 80 acres of meadows and one acre of garden. There were ten cows, five young cattle and up to 200 sheep in the stables. In 1771 Thyrow consisted of 14 gables (= residential houses). The fees remained constant at eight groschen for each of the 46 hooves. During the coalition wars, the French plundered the village.

19th to 21st century

Thyrow on the original table sheet from 1840

In 1801, the Lehnschulze lived in the village, with eleven whole farmers and three whole kossatives. They managed 46 hooves. There were also 13 hooves in the Vorwerk; a total of 19 fireplaces (= households). From the year 1840 it was only reported that there were 18 houses in the village and Vorwerk. Thyrow remained rural. It was only with the construction of the Anhalter Bahn and the connection of the Thyrows in 1841 that the town achieved modest prosperity. The Berlin real estate agent Winkler acquired some properties near the train station and then sold them on. In 1858 there were 13 farm owners and one tenant who employed 38 servants and maids and twelve day laborers. There were also 17 workers. There were seven part-time farmers and 21 properties: 14 were between 30 and 300 acres (together 2426 acres), and two more were between 5 and 30 acres (together 28 acres). As well as five under five acres (four acres altogether). There was a master tailor with an apprentice, a carpenter and a jug, but also two arms. In 1860 there were two public, 23 residential and 48 farm buildings. The district was 2495 acres: 1424 acres were acreage, 684 acres were forest, 350 acres were meadows and 37 acres were farms.

20th and 21st centuries

World War Memorial

At the turn of the century there were 34 houses in the village. The stock grew to 91 houses in 1931. Thyrow existed in 1932 with the residential areas of Thyrow Station and Thyrow Colony. In 1939 there were eleven agricultural and forestry holdings in the village that were between 20 and 100 hectares in size, five holdings between 10 and 20 hectares, three holdings between 5 and 10 hectares and five holdings between 0.5 and 5 hectares. After the Second World War , 293 hectares were expropriated and 278 hectares of which were divided. Thirty farmers received up to one hectare (together ten hectares), one farm received one hectare, 19 farmers between ten and 15 hectares (together 225 hectares) and two farms more than 15 hectares (together 37 hectares). Another five hectares were distributed among three old farmers. In 1950 there was Thyrow with the residential area Kolonie Reichsstraße. In 1952 a type III LPG was founded , which dissolved again in 1954 and was re-established. In 1955 it had 19 members and 121 hectares of agricultural land . It grew to 57 members and 410 hectares by 1961. There was also another LPG type I with twelve members and 53 hectares, which joined the LPG type III a year later and continued to exist in 1973.

In 1997, the communities of Großbeuthen, Christinendorf and Märkisch Wilmersdorf merged to form the new Thyrow community. A year later, the village community built a community center with a local parlor, a cultural center and a restaurant in the former four-sided courtyard of the farming trade cooperative . In 2003, the 1997 merger was incorporated into the city of Trebbin. In the same year it was named “Most Beautiful Village” by the State of Brandenburg. A year later, the residents were able to bring the European Village Renewal Award to Thyrow.

On June 23, 2014, the Ministry of Infrastructure and State Planning announced that a bypass for Thyrow had been approved. The section, about five kilometers long and costing around 44 million euros , was opened in December 2018.

Population development

Population development in Thyrow from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 110 138 138 158 145 Village: 183 and Gut: 17 202 460 733 969 773 719

Sights, culture and personalities

Eichberg House in May 2015

In the list of architectural monuments in Trebbin and in the list of ground monuments in Trebbin are the cultural monuments entered in the monuments list of the state of Brandenburg.

There are also some active clubs in Thyrow.

  • On January 28, 2002 the ThyrowerTheaterTruppe (TTT) association was founded with 31 founding members. She regularly plays in the local culture barn.
  • The home club Thyrow has existed since 1999.

economy

The Albrecht Daniel Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences at the Humboldt University in Berlin is researching the prerequisites for "a quantitatively sufficient and high-quality supply of the population and sustainable development of rural areas". A static nutrient deficiency test has been carried out on the grounds of the Thyrow teaching and research station since 1965 .

The LEAG operates a gas-fired power plant in Trebbin, which is reserved exclusively for rebuilding the network in the case of Schwarzwerdefall . Although it is in the Märkisch Wilmersdorf district, the official name is Thyrow gas turbine power plant .

Web links

Commons : Thyrow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976, pp. 316-318

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin of December 9, 2009 on the city's website, accessed on February 22, 2020.
  2. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow (Trebbin Office) to form the new community Thyrow. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. In: Official Journal for Brandenburg. Joint ministerial journal for the state of Brandenburg. Volume 9, number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
  3. ^ Thyrow community center / Kulturscheune. Creative Brandenburg website, accessed on May 15, 2015.
  4. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003.
  5. ↑ Thyrow bypass can be built. Press release from the Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Planning of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on May 15, 2015.
  6. ↑ Thyrow bypass approved. Ministry of Infrastructure and State Planning, December 14, 2018, accessed on February 22, 2020.
  7. ↑ About us. ThyrowerTheaterTruppe, accessed on May 15, 2015.
  8. ↑ Heimatverein Thyrow, founded in 1999 on Facebook .
  9. ^ Mission statement of the Albrecht Daniel Thaer Institute. HU-Berlin, accessed on February 22, 2020.
  10. ^ Teaching and research station, Thyrow. HU-Berlin, accessed on May 15, 2015.
  11. ^ Frank Ellmer: Permanent field tests in Germany - overview and research potential. Lecture [2008] (PDF), accessed on May 15, 2015.