Wiesenhagen

Wiesenhagen City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 10 ′ 32 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 16 ″  E
Height :	39 m
Area :	10.56 km²
Residents :	271  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Population density :	26 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	03373
Village green

Wiesenhagen (until 1938 Neuendorf bei Trebbin) is a district of the city of Trebbin in the Brandenburg district of Teltow-Fläming . The place was an independent municipality until 1997, which from the Middle Ages until 1822 belonged to the Trebbin Castle and Bailiwick, later called the Trebbin Office .

Geographical location

Wiesenhagen is about five kilometers as the crow flies south of downtown Trebbin. The place can be reached from Trebbin via Kliestow or Klein Schulzendorf. Wiesenhagen is located in the southern part of the municipality of Trebbin. In the north the district of Wiesenhagen borders on Kliestow and Klein Schulzendorf and in the northeast on Lüdersdorf , all three places are districts of the city of Trebbin. In the south and west, Wiesenhagen borders the Schöneweide district (part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community ).

The residential areas Forsthaus Altlenzburg and Forsthaus Lenzburg are located in the district .

History and etymology

13th to 16th centuries

The place was called Neuendorf until 1938, occasionally with the addition of Neuendorf bei Trebbin. It is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1375 in the land register of Charles IV . At that time the village belongs to the castle or Vogtei Trebbin. The name is of course of German origin ( Brandenburg name book, part 3 The place names of Teltow, p. 200 ) in the sense of a newly established village. The original form of the village was a round village. Runddörfer or Rundlinge were mainly in the 12./13. Century laid out in the contact area of ​​Slavic and German settlers as a planned settlement under German rule. The name "Neuendorf" already implies that it was a newly created village, presumably with the abandonment of older smaller settlements or a completely new arrangement, because Slavic settlements have not yet been identified in the district. Compared to the later Anger villages, which were established by (predominantly) German settlers, the Rundlinge are distinguished by their few but large hooves with correspondingly higher taxes. The Lehnschulze generally had two hooves, the other farmers one hoof each. The villages originally had no churches either, but were church affiliated to a large parish .

According to Charles IV's land register of 1375, the village had ten hooves , of which the Lehnschulze had two hooves, one feudal man one hoof and the other ten farmers also one hoof each. The ten farmer's hooves each gave five bushels of rye and five bushels of oats to Trebbin Castle and Bailiwick. At Bede one was shock broad penny due. Every house, with the exception of the Lehnschulze and the Lehnmann, also had to deliver a smoking hen. The Schulze had to pay half a shock of groschen, the Lehnmann 13½ groschen. In 1403, the "village belonging to Trebbin Castle" was reported succinctly without any further information, and 1505 as "Village in the Trebbin Office". In 1561 the governor from Trebbin built a new sheep farm of "17 bundles" in the heath in front of Neuendorf.

17th century

The Thirty Years' War seems to have hit the place hard, because: In 1624 there were twelve Hufner, three Kossät and one shepherd. In 1652 the court of the Lehnschulzen was evicted and three of the Einhüfner were also in desolation. One yard had been given to the shepherd to use, from another yard there was still a Spieker in which the linen weaver lived. All three farms were uninhabited and unmanaged.

18th century

It was not until 1704 that all farms and cottages were again occupied and cultivated. There were now ten solipeds and three kossa "with small gardens and some fields" and the shepherds. In 1719 a tar furnace was built in Nutheknie across from Märtensmühle, southwest of the center of Wiesenhagen , later also called Hopfwinkel . In 1745 a jug and a smithy outside the village are mentioned for the first time, as is a mutton barn in the royal heath. In 1757 a linen weaver, a tailor who was also a schoolmaster and four residents was mentioned. There was also Schulze, who still managed two hooves, and eleven farmers with one hoof each. In 1771 the place had "15 gables" (= residential houses); there was the shepherd, three and a half pairs of householders and the district with 13 hooves, each costing eight groschen of taxes.

19th century

Wiesenhagen ("Neuendorf") on the original table sheet from 1840

In 1801 there were 30 fireplaces (= households) in Wiesenhagen. These now include 12 Büdner and 9 residents as well as 12 whole farmers and three whole cottagers. In 1817 the Lenzburg Forestry House (later Alt-Lenzburg) and the Pechhütte establishment were documented for the first time. In 1840 the mutton stall and the Lenzburg and Pechhütte establishments were located outside the village; At that time there were 35 houses in Wiesenhagen. In 1858 the latter was named Hopfwinkel. There were 15 farm owners with 27 servants and maids, plus 15 part-time farmers with three servants and maids and 17 workers. There were 31 properties in Wiesenhagen. One was 501 acres, 14 more between 30 and 300 acres (totaling 3,119 acres), two between 5 and 30 acres (totaling 22 acres), and 14 under 5 acres (totaling 31 acres). Some trades had settled in the village, including a master tailor with a journeyman and six journeyman carpenter. There was also an official, a pensioner and two poor people. In 1860 there was a public, 39 residential and 68 farm buildings, including a flour mill in town.

20th and 21st centuries

World War Memorial

Forest house Alt Lenzburg

In 1900 the place had grown to 73 houses, in 1931 there were 77 houses. In 1929, parts of the Lenzburger Forst estate were incorporated into the Lenzburg and Birkhorst forest houses. In 1932 the community of Wiesenburg existed with the residential areas Forsthäuser Birkhorst, Lenzburg and Trebbin.

After the Second World War , 19 hectares of the Kummerdorfer Forest were expropriated and divided. Ten farmers received a maximum of one hectare of land, a total of eight hectares. Eight other farmers received between one and five hectares, a total of eleven hectares. In 1953 the first type III LPG was established, which in 1956 with 19 members cultivated 154 ha of agricultural land. In 1960 the LPG had 108 members and 582 hectares of agricultural land. In 1971 the LPG Lüdersdorf, Klein Schulzendorf and Wiesenhagen merged. The new LPG was based in Klein Schulzendorf. In 1973 the LPG and the Lenzburg forest house of the Trebbin forestry department existed in the village.

Population growth from 1624 to 1996

year	Residents
1624	approx. 70–80 (12 farmers, 3 farmers, 1 shepherd)
1734	102
1772	146
1801	189
1817	208
1840	247
1858	309
1895	361
1925	420
1939	373
1946	467
1964	338
1971	292
1981	257
1991	239
1996	262

Political history

Neuendorf, which later became Wiesenhagen, has belonged to the Trebbin Castle and Vogtei since the Middle Ages, which was later called Trebbin Office. In 1822 the Trebbin Office was dissolved and merged with the Zossen Office. The Zossen office was dissolved in 1872. The Vogtei Trebbin was traditionally included in the Teltow , although the valley sand island Trebbin is separated from the actual Teltow by Nuthe and Nuthegraben. With the formation of the districts in the 16th century, Trebbin (and with it Neuendorf / Wiesenhagen) first came to the Teltow Beritt, later Teltow District . With the district reform of 1952, the old Teltow district was dissolved, Trebbin and Wiesenhagen came to the new Luckenwalde district (1990 to 1993: Luckenwalde district). In 1993 this was merged with the Jüterbog and Zossen districts to form the new Teltow-Fläming district. In 1992, with the beginning of the administration of offices in Brandenburg, Wiesenhagen merged with eleven other small communities and the city of Trebbin to form the (new) Trebbin office . On December 31, 1997, the communities of Glau , Kliestow , Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin merged to form the new city of Trebbin. Wiesenhagen has been part of the city of Trebbin since then. The Trebbin Office was dissolved in 2003, the city was made free.

Church conditions

Wiesenhagen never had a church, but was always parish in Trebbin. Each of the originally 13 hooves had to give the Trebbin pastor a bushel of rye, the so-called bushel grain.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Teltow-Fläming district, does not list any architectural monuments for Wiesenhagen.

Soil monuments

In contrast, six archaeological monuments are wholly or partly in the Wiesenhagen district.

• No. 130895 In the border gusset of the communities of Liebätz , Schöneweide and Wiesenhagen: a resting place and work place from the Stone Age
• No. 131252 Schöneweide (Flur 9) / Wiesenhagen (Flur 5): a resting and working place of the Mesolithic, a settlement of prehistory
• No. 130166 Corridor 1: the village center of the Middle Ages and modern times
• No. 131085 Hallway 2: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 131250 Hallway 5: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 131251 Corridor 5: a resting place and work place of the Mesolithic

Natural monument

Village street

An oak tree on the village green is protected as a natural monument because of its striking beauty.

supporting documents

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and villages in the same as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Volume I. contains: I. the district Teltow, II. The district Nieder-Barnim. Berlin, Guttentag, 1857 (Part I: XVIII + 160 p., Part II: XVIII + 144 p.)
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (p. 102/3)
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 45 kB)  
2. ↑ Rundlinge and Slavs, Contributions to Rundlingsforschung , Ed .: Wolfgang Jürries, Lüchow, 2004, ISBN 3-9806364-0-2
3. ↑ to 1971 from the historical local dictionary (p. 18/9)
4. ↑ from 1981 from the historical municipality directory: Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 District Teltow-Fläming PDF
5. ^ Formation of the Trebbin Office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
6. ↑ Merger of the communities of Glau, Kliestow, Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin (Trebbin Office) to form a new city of Trebbin. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
7. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
8. ^ Oskar Liebchen: Beginning of the settlement in the Teltow and in the Ostzauche. Research on Brandenburg and Prussian History, 53: 211–247, Berlin 1941.
9. ↑ ^{a b} List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (status: December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Landkreis Teltow-Fläming Natural Monuments - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

Commons : Wiesenhagen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Wiesenhagen on the website of the city of Trebbin