Ludersdorf
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Coordinates: 53 ° 50 ' N , 10 ° 49' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
| County : | Northwest Mecklenburg | |
| Office : | Schönberger Land | |
| Height : | 11 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 54.26 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5288 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 97 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 23923 | |
| Area code : | 038821 | |
| License plate : | NWM, GDB, GVM, WIS | |
| Community key : | 13 0 74 049 | |
| Office administration address: | Am Markt 15 23923 Schönberg |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Erhard Huzel ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the community Lüdersdorf in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg | ||
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Lüdersdorf is the westernmost municipality in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). It is administered by the office of Schönberger Land with its seat in the city of Schönberg . The place is a basic center .
geography
Geographical location
The municipality of Lüdersdorf is on the border with the Schleswig-Holstein city of Lübeck . It extends over a gently hilly area between the rivers Wakenitz and Maurine , the heights here reach up to 60 m above sea level. NHN and belong to the Baltic Ridge .
Much of the Wakenitz and Landgraben of the medieval Lübeck Landwehr form the border with Schleswig-Holstein . There are several small standing water bodies in the municipality, such as the Schwarzmühlenteich on the state border in the course of the ditch.
Lüdersdorf is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Selmsdorf in the northeast, Schönberg in the east, Siemz-Niendorf and Rieps in the southeast, Thandorf and Utecht in the south, Groß Grönau in the southwest and Lübeck in the west and northwest.
Community structure
The following districts belong to Lüdersdorf:
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history
Ludersdorf
Lüdersdorf was first mentioned in 1194 as Luderstorp (place of Lüders) in the Isfried partition contract .
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Wahlsdorf, Wahrsow and Wahrsow, Hof (also Hof Wahrsow) were incorporated.
In the GDR era, Lüdersdorf was located directly on or in the five-kilometer-wide exclusion zone on the inner-German border , which is formed here by the Lübeck Landgraben . The former districts of Lenschow and Wahlsdorf were razed during this time.
After the border was opened in 1989, new opportunities arose for the community of Lüdersdorf - especially for the large district of Herrnburg - as a direct neighbor of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck. Lively construction activity began.
From 1952 to 1994 Lüdersdorf belonged to the Grevesmühlen district (until 1990 in the GDR district of Rostock , 1990–1994 in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ). Since 1994 the community has been in the Northwest Mecklenburg district .
Districts
Boitin-Resdorf , a pure round village , was first mentioned in 1257. It was an independent municipality until 1950 and from 1950 to 1956 it was part of the Klein Mist municipality . The church, built at the beginning of the 20th century, was rededicated in 2020.
Duvennest , a former round village, was first mentioned as Duuennest on April 13, 1320 .
Groß Neuleben and Klein Neuleben , both places as round villages, used to be called Groß Mist and Klein Mist . They were merged in 1956, renamed and then formed the independent Neuleben community until 1991 .
Herrnburg was first mentioned in 1191. The old customs house in Herrnburg was built in 1783 on the foundations of the previous chapel as a two-story half-timbered building. The brick-Gothic village church in Herrnburg dates from the middle of the 13th century, the church tower from the first half of the 16th century. The urban development measure in Herrnburg-Nord on the border with Lübeck, which is subsidized by the state , has been the largest contiguous new development area with over 1000 apartments in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania since 1992.
Bertolt Brecht and Paul Dessau wrote the singspiel “Herrnburger Report” in 1951, the content of which is Brecht's view of a confrontation between FDJ members on their return journey from the Germany meeting of the youth at Pentecost in 1950 with the Schleswig-Holstein police on the then inner-German border. On June 26, 1951, the FDJ in West Germany was banned throughout the Federal Republic in accordance with Article 9 (2) of the Basic Law .
Palingen , an anger village, was first mentioned in 1194 as Polengowe = place on the grove in Isfried's partition agreement.
Until 1937, Schattin was an exclave from Lübeck . The former Lübeck Wakenitzhorste in this area, Huntenhorst (opposite Müggenbusch), Brunshorst, Stoffershorst (opposite Absalonshorst) and Bothenhorst, were eliminated in the course of the expansion of the inner-German border .
Lenschow (originally Lenzekowe "Binsenort") and Wahlstorf ("Dorf des Vals") also belonged to the municipality of Lüdersdorf . Both districts were emptied during GDR times and today only exist in district names.
View from Lübeck-Eichholz to Herrnburg until 1989
... and in February 2010
Population development
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Status: December 31 of the respective year
politics
Community representation
The municipal council of Lüdersdorf consists of 16 members and the mayor. Since the local elections in 2019, it has been composed as follows:
| Party / list | Seats |
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| CDU | 6th |
| SPD | 3 |
| The initiative for an ecological and social policy in the community of Lüdersdorf (The Initiative) | 3 |
| Citizens for Lüdersdorf (BfL) | 2 |
| The left | 1 |
| Rural, Environment and Agriculture (LUL) | 1 |
mayor
- 1999–2001: Sibylle Johannsen (SPD)
- since 2001: Erhard Huzel (CDU)
Huzel was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 51.8% of the valid votes for a further five-year term.
coat of arms
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Blazon : “Split by a silver wave stake thread; in front, in red, a silver high cross surmounted by a golden crown; behind in blue nine (3: 3: 3) golden blossoms over a golden gear. "
The coat of arms and the flag were designed by the Schwerin heraldist Heinz Kippnick . It was approved together with the flag on March 17, 2008 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under the number 317 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. |
| Justification for the coat of arms: The wave stake thread in the coat of arms is intended to symbolize the location of the community on the Wakenitz. The high cross raised by the crown, the coat of arms of the Principality of Ratzeburg, reminds of the earlier affiliation of the places to the Principality of Ratzeburg, which emerged in 1648 from the secularized Stiftsland of the Diocese of Ratzeburg . The flowers represent the nine districts of the municipality. The cog should indicate the local businesses. |
flag
The flag is striped in red, yellow and red across the longitudinal axis of the flag cloth. The red stripes each take up a quarter, the yellow stripe takes up half the length of the flag cloth. In the center of the flag is the municipal coat of arms, which takes up two thirds of the height of the flag. The relation of the height of the flag cloth to the length is like 3: 5.
Official seal
The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE LÜDERSDORF • LANDKREIS NORDWESTMECKLENBURG".
Attractions
- Village church with a Gothic nave from the 15th century in Herrnburg
- Art gallery in the old customs house in Herrnburg
- Free- living nanda population that developed from animals that broke out in Groß Grönau
→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Lüdersdorf
Nature reserves
The Palinger Heide nature reserve is located in the northwestern municipality between Palingen and Lübeck-Schlutup . The nature reserve Wakenitzniederung extends along the Wakenitz south of Herrnburg with the Duvennester Moor and the old peat cuttings near Habershorst. In the forest south of Mr. Castle is since 1466 Gothic Pomertstein , a medieval punishment stone , even murder cheek called the former on the way to Saint Wilsnack reminiscent of the slain here Hinrik Pomert. The nature reserve is seamlessly continued on the Schleswig-Holstein side by the local nature reserve Middle and Southern Wakenitz. The nature reserves are thus part of the German Green Belt along the former inner-German border.
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
In addition to the savings bank, doctors, kindergartens and schools as well as shopping facilities, Lüdersdorf has all the necessary infrastructure facilities of a large community. There are numerous commercial operations in Lüdersdorf (including transport companies, construction companies, trade, hotels and restaurants, and agricultural businesses). The development of large new industrial areas south of Lüdersdorf along the new motorway slip road, which was opened to traffic in the spring of 2009, and the proximity to Lübeck and the metropolis of Hamburg created numerous new jobs. The Lieken bread factory is the largest industrial employer .
traffic
Lüdersdorf is on the L 02 state road between Lübeck and Rehna and on district roads to Selmsdorf and Schönberg . The closest motorway junction is Lüdersdorf on the A 20 between Lübeck and Wismar .
The station Herrnburg (former GDR - border station for Interzone trains ) and the breakpoint Lüdersdorf (Meckl) are situated on the railway line Lübeck-bath small . They are served by the RE 4 regional express line ( Lübeck - Stettin ). ( Course book number 175).
Lüdersdorf is integrated into the local public transport of the city traffic of Lübeck and the district of Northwest Mecklenburg.
The first connection south of the municipality into the Lauenburg region is the Wakenitz bridge near Rothenhusen . The neighboring community of Groß Sarau in the Lauenburg Lakes Nature Park suggested that the Wakenitz Bridge be rebuilt in 2008 in the area of its Nädlershorst district in order to improve the tourist infrastructure on both sides of the Wakenitz between Lübeck and Lake Ratzeburg . The bridge was built with funds from the Hamburg Metropolitan Region . The sculpture Overcoming Borders on the west side of the Wakenitz is a work by the sculptor Claus Görtz, who is based in Schattin on the east side . It was created using the barriers that were there until 2008 and secured the orphaned ramps of the previous bridge. The railway bridge over the Wakenitz can also be used by pedestrians and cyclists.
education
- Regional school with elementary school Lüdersdorf with elementary school in the district of Herrnburg and regional school in Wahrsow
- Primary school in the district of Herrnburg with the primary area
- School section in Wahrsow, modernized in 2006 with two sports halls and sports fields for grades five to ten
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karl Friedrich Ludwig Arndt (1787–1862), educator and pastor
- Christian Bacmeister (1730–1806), historian, born in Herrnburg
Personalities associated with Lüdersdorf
- Johann Wilhelm Bartholomäus Rußwurm (1770–1855), pastor in Herrnburg
- Dagmar Altrichter (1924–2010), actress, lived in Lüdersdorf
- Karl-Heinz Hopp (1936–2007), rower, lived in Palingen
- Claus Görtz (* 1963), sculptor, lives in Schattin
Web links
- Lüdersdorf on the pages of the office of Schönberger Land
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Regional Spatial Development Program West Mecklenburg (2011) , Regional Planning Association, accessed on July 12, 2015
- ↑ Main statutes of the community of Lüdersdorf, § 1
- ↑ Chapel Boitin-Resdorf at www.dorfkirchen-in-mv.de
- ↑ West FDJ people stopped at the border - Brecht made a piece out of it. on www.selmsdorf-live.de
- ↑ Federal Gazette No. 124 of June 30, 1951.
- ↑ Population development of the districts and municipalities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Statistical Report AI of the Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Christian Democrat Erhard Huzel wants to remain mayor. In: Lübecker Nachrichten , January 16, 2014.
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag - the coats of arms and flags of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities . Ed .: production office TINUS; Schwerin. 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , pp. 170/171 .
- ↑ a b main statute of the community of Lüdersdorf, § 2 (PDF).
- ↑ www.suehnekreuz.de
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