Perlin

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coat of arms Germany map
The municipality of Perlin does not have a coat of arms
Perlin
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Perlin highlighted

Coordinates: 53 ° 35 '  N , 11 ° 10'  E

Basic data
State : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County : Northwest Mecklenburg
Office : Lützow-Lübstorf
Height : 45 m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.44 km 2
Residents: 379 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 28 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 19209
Area code : 03869
License plate : NWM, GDB, GVM, WIS
Community key : 13 0 74 061
Office administration address:
Village center 24 19209 Lützow
Website : www.luetzow-luebstorf.de
Mayor : Andreas Possekel
Location of the community Perlin in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schwerin Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Rostock Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim Bad Kleinen Barnekow Bobitz Dorf Mecklenburg Groß Stieten Hohen Viecheln Lübow Metelsdorf Ventschow Dragun Gadebusch Kneese Krembz Mühlen Eichsen Rögnitz Roggendorf (Mecklenburg) Veelböken Bernstorf Gägelow Stepenitztal Stepenitztal Stepenitztal Roggenstorf Rüting Testorf-Steinfort Upahl Warnow (bei Grevesmühlen) Damshagen Hohenkirchen (Mecklenburg) Kalkhorst Klütz Zierow Alt Meteln Bad Kleinen Brüsewitz Cramonshagen Dalberg-Wendelstorf Gottesgabe (bei Schwerin) Grambow (bei Schwerin) Klein Trebbow Lübstorf Lützow (Mecklenburg) Perlin Pingelshagen Pokrent Schildetal Seehof (Mecklenburg) Zickhusen Benz (bei Wismar) Blowatz Boiensdorf Hornstorf Krusenhagen Neuburg (Mecklenburg) Bibow Glasin Jesendorf Jesendorf Lübberstorf Neukloster Passee Warin Züsow Zurow Carlow (Mecklenburg) Dechow Groß Molzahn Holdorf (Mecklenburg) Königsfeld (Mecklenburg) Rehna Rehna Rehna Rieps Schlagsdorf Thandorf Utecht Wedendorfersee Dassow Grieben (Mecklenburg) Lüdersdorf Menzendorf Roduchelstorf Schönberg (Mecklenburg) Selmsdorf Siemz-Niendorf Boltenhagen Grevesmühlen Insel Poel Poel Wismarmap
About this picture

Perlin is a municipality in the south of the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( Germany ). It is administered by the Lützow-Lübstorf Office based in the Lützow community .

geography

The municipality, located about 17 kilometers southwest of the state capital Schwerin , is the southernmost in the district. Part of the Dümmer See in the eastern municipal area already belongs to the Ludwigslust-Parchim district . The area between the upper shield and upper brew reaches heights of up to 68 m above sea level. NN.

history

The first documentary mention of Perlin goes back to the year 1222. From 1343 to 1431 Ludolf, Ludeke and Hans von Blücher owned and owned Perlin. The von Lützow family came to Perlin as early as 1435 and kept the estate, the village and the patronage rights of the church until 1781. With the secret government councilor Bernhard Friedrich Graf von Bassewitz, the von Bassewitz family took over the estate, the village and the church patronage of Perlin in 1795 . The heirs lived at Schlitz Castle south of Teterow, the headquarters of this Bassewitz branch.

In 1653 a glassworks was set up. In 1826 there was still a mill, church and forge in the village.

Agriculture plays an important role in and around Perlin. On December 16, 1877, at the age of 21, Cuno Rudolph Friedrich Graf von Bassewitz inherited the estate with the village, took the feudal oath on January 29, 1884 and managed the estate for 53 years. From 1895 until the dissolution of the Dobbertin monastery office , Cuno von Bassewitz was provisional there . In 1934 the estate was sold to the merchant Friedrich Gehrke and Lieutenant Colonel Günther Stubbenrauch. Expropriated in 1936, it was subordinated to the army administration in Berlin in 1937 and converted into a remonteam . The head was Colonel Freiherr von Langermann .

In 1945 there was a fire on the estate during the American occupation. The cowshed, ox barn, sheep barn, barn and parts of the horse stable burned down. The manor house was blown up in 1974. Some pillars and remains of the park point to the former estate.

At the beginning of September 1945 the church was still occupied by five refugee families. At the end of December 1945, Russian soldiers broke into the church, damaged the organ and demolished the pews.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with a torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "• GEMEINDE PERLIN • LANDKREIS NORDWESTMECKLENBURG".

Attractions

Perlin village church

→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Perlin. The origins of the towerless stone church in Perlin go back to the middle of the 13th century. The eastern gable triangles are half-timbered, the western one in brick. The eastern three-part choir window and the pointed arched portal on the south side still bear witness to the once Gothic architectural style . The nave with a flat ceiling took on its present form after a fire in 1734; the choir has retained its dome-shaped vault with the slightly pointed triumphal arch. The interior of the church includes the altar table, built in 1996, with an oak top and the triumphal cross from the Pokrenter church made in 1649 . In the wooden belfry on the west side of the church, which was completely renovated in 1992, there is a bell cast by Lorenz Strahlborn in Lübeck in 1735.

Transport links

The city of Grevesmühlen is 38 kilometers away, the island of Poel in the same district is 60 kilometers away, while the small town of Wittenburg with a connection to the federal motorway 24 ( Hamburg - Berlin ) is around 13 kilometers away. The nearest train station is in the official seat of Lützow, eight kilometers away.

Personalities

  • Heinrich Seidel (1842–1906), son of the Perlin pastor Heinrich Alexander Seidel , writer and engineer, known for an engineering masterpiece from 1880, the 62.5 meters wide at that time the largest cantilevered roof structure of the Anhalter Bahnhof in Berlin. In literary terms he was also very productive. His best known work is the book Leberecht Chicken .

literature

  • Karin Uhlig: Perlin, a village in Mecklenburg with a long history. Schwerin 2000.

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Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • District archive Northwest Mecklenburg
    • N 20 manor houses and mansions in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, N220-0270 N20-0262 Perlin manor house.

Web links

Commons : Perlin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 280
  3. ↑ a b Zerniner Employment Initiative (ZEBI) e. V. and START e. V. (Ed.): Village and town churches in the Parchim parish . Edition Temmen, Bremen / Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-86108-795-2 , p. 194
  4. ↑ (MUB) Volume IX. (1875) No. 6277, (MUB) Volume X. (1877) No. 6760
  5. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster Dobbertin No. 1311 Appointment of Count von Bassewitz on Perlin as provisional.
  6. ↑ Schwerin City Archives, expropriation of the Perlin manor by the German Reich 1933–1938
  7. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2
  8. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Deutscher Kunstverlag, revision, Munich / Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , p. 407