Bobitz

Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Northwest Mecklenburg
Office :	Mecklenburg-Bad Kleinen village
Height :	64 m above sea level NHN
Area :	65.5 km 2
Residents:	2485 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	38 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	23996, ; 23966 (Groß Krankow)
Area code :	038424
License plate :	NWM, GDB, GVM, WIS
Community key :	13 0 74 008
LOCODE :	DE 5BZ
Office administration address:	Am Wehberg 17 23972 Dorf Mecklenburg
Website :	amt-dorfmecklenburg-badkleinen.de
Mayoress :	Annemarie Homann-Trieps
Location of the community Bobitz in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg

Bobitz is a municipality in the middle of the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). The municipality is administered by the Amt Dorf Mecklenburg-Bad Kleinen , based in the municipality of Dorf Mecklenburg .

geography

The municipality of Bobitz lies in a ground moraine area between Lake Schwerin , the city of Grevesmühlen and the Hanseatic city of Wismar . Near the district Beidendorf lies at 95 m above sea level. NN the highest point in the large community. In the southeast of the municipality are the large and small Dambeck lakes .

Bobitz is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Gägelow , Barnekow and Metelsdorf in the north, Mecklenburg village in the northeast, Groß Stieten in the east, Bad Kleinen in the southeast, Zickhusen and Alt Meteln in the south and Testorf-Steinfort and Upahl in the west.

Districts

The formerly independent villages belong to Bobitz

Beidendorf
Groß Krankow

as well as the other districts

Dalliendorf
Dambeck
Grapen Stieten
Käselow
Klein Krankow

Kochelsdorf
Lutterstorf
Naudin
Neuhof
Petersdorf

Torment
Rastorf
Saunstorf
Sharp peat
Tressow

history

Beidendorf

Dambeck

Incorporations

Neuhof bei Bobitz and Saunstorf were incorporated on July 1, 1950. Dalliendorf was added on April 1, 1959. Dambeck followed on July 1, 1961. Finally, on June 13, 2004, Beidendorf and Groß Krankow were incorporated.

Beidendorf

The village church of Beidendorf is mentioned as early as 1230 in the Ratzeburg tithe register , which lists the localities that belonged to the diocese of Ratzeburg at that time, sorted according to parishes . This year, a lockpick appears as a pleban in the documents. Around 1330 Beenthorp was estimated in the estimate of the Ratzeburg churches at a value of 30 silver marks. During this time, a knight Johannes Storm was one of the wealthy people of the place. In 1396 the lord of the church was a Nikolaus Dargetzow. Other names in old documents like Dünnebik indicate the origin from Lower Saxony (Braunschweig). In the 15th century the names of von der Lohe and Hinrik von Stralendorff are often mentioned as landlords . In 1524 Duke Albrecht VII hands over the village of Beidendorf and two farms in Scharstorf as a fiefdom to his councilor and knight Oertzen . Beidendorf remained in the possession of this noble family until 1609. The brothers Hartwig and Joachim von Bülow succeeded them and the Bülows lasted until 1787. Later the owners changed several times.

Bobitz

In modern times, Bobitz was part of the more than 20 km² large goods complex and the former headquarters of the Counts von der Schulenburg-Tressow . The old manor house burned down in the middle of the 19th century and a simple brick mansion was built here - Friedrich Graf von der Schulenburg was born here, later a Prussian-Imperial General in World War I and a member of the NSDAP Reichstag until 1939 .

Klein Krankow

In small Krankow existed from 1240 to 1356 a Coming of the Teutonic Order .

Neuhof

The estate was probably formerly owned by the Count von Bassewitz family , who also managed the nearby estates in Schönhof and Groß Walmstorf in the 17th and 18th centuries . The single-storey, renovated manor house has a classicist, three-axis, two-storey gable .

Saunstorf

Saunstorf was first mentioned in a document in 1230 in the fiefdom register of Bishop Gottschalk von Ratzeburg . The church was in the parish of Beenthorp . Saunstorf was not initially a manor, but a village with five farms. In 1790 Petersen received parts of the village as a fief . The estate was created through the laying of peasants and forced resettlement. Thereafter there was a multiple change of ownership. After 1900 Eugen Philippi and from 1931 to 1945 von Oertzen owned the property. The two-storey manor house from 1893 was a residential building from 1945, was vacated in 1985 due to dilapidation and converted into a hotel by 2010.

Tressow

From 1869 to 1871, a castle-like mansion was built on Gut Tressow in a classical style by the district master builder for the Domanial offices of Hagenow-Wittenburg, Georg Daniel . Only the remains of a small park remain from the former estate. In the park is the hereditary burial of the Counts von der Schulenburg , including a memorial stone for the resistance fighter Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg , who was executed after July 20, 1944. Tressow was owned by the Count von der Schulenburg until 1945. The mansion was renovated from 2000 and is used for residential purposes and holiday apartments.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with a torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE BOBITZ • LANDKREIS NORDWESTMECKLENBURG".

Attractions

Gothic , cross-rib vaulted village church of Beidendorf made of brick with retracted two-bay choir from the 13th century, two-bay nave from the 14th century, sacristy attached to the north and west tower with later, eight-sided pointed helmet .
Gothic, flat-roofed village church Dambeck made of brick from the 14th century with the same width nave, choir and five-eighth section as well as west tower the width of a ship with later, wooden attachment and gable roof .
Manor complex with manor house as a two-storey brick building from 1873 in Grapen Stieten; today holiday home.
Two-storey, 9-axis manor house from 1916 and park in Saunstorf; today hotel.
Saunstorf memorial stone; Stele from 1439 with inscription.
Two-storey, 13-axis, late classicist castle / manor house in Tressow of the Schulenburg -Tressow family , built according to plans by court building officer Georg Daniel , stables based on the model of the Schwerin stables ; Memorial stone for the resistance fighter Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg in the park.

Transport links

The A 20 ( Bobitz junction ) and the B 208 (Wismar– Gadebusch ) run through the community . Bobitz Bahnhof is on the Lübeck – Bad Kleinen railway line .

Personalities

Paul Lembke (1860–1939), Lord Mayor of the City of Mülheim an der Ruhr (1904–1928) (born in Lutterstorf)
Albert Sanneck (1901–1988), politician and trade unionist (born in Scharfstorf)
Tisa von der Schulenburg (1903-2001), writer (born in Tressow)
Friedrich Graf von der Schulenburg (1865–1939), General of the Cavalry and NSDAP politician (born in Bobitz)

literature

Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. II. Volume. Schwerin 1898, p. 295 ff . ( Digitized in the Internet Archive [accessed on August 3, 2015]).

Web links

Commons : Bobitz - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office

^ Area changes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 2004. (PDF; 61 kB) Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, February 28, 2005, p. 7 , accessed on August 3, 2015 .

^ Karl Ernst Hermann Krause: Dargetzow, Johann . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 757 f.

↑ Main statute, § 1, paragraph 1

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-MV-1] Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).