Pehlitz

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Pehlitz
Chorin parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 54 ′ 33 "  N , 13 ° 59 ′ 35"  E
Height : 47 m above sea level NN
Residents : 10
Incorporation : April 1, 1937
Incorporated into: Brodowin
Postal code : 16230
Area code : 033366
Town center
Town center

Pehlitz is a residential area of ​​the Brandenburg municipality of Chorin , district Brodowin , and belongs to the office of Britz-Chorin-Oderberg . Pehlitz is located on the south bank of the Parsteinsee about 15 km northeast of Eberswalde and 10 km south of Angermünde . There is a campsite on the Parsteinwerder peninsula near the village . The Pehlitzsee borders the town immediately to the south.

history

Pehlitz already existed in 1258, the place is in the founding deed of the Mariensee Monastery of the Margraves Johann I and Otto III. named from 1258. The Slavic settlement was then called Palitz and is listed as Pelyz in 1335 . The Brandenburg name book translates the Slavic place name with place where there are sticks and clubs - possibly named after the lake of the same name: Lake with sticks, clubs on the shore , from the old Polish basic form Palica to pal- = stick, stick .

Mariensee Abbey on the Pehlitzwerder

Only a few remains of the wall remain from the Mariensee monastery
Remains of the foundation wall of the planned monastery church

The monastery, which was influential in the late Middle Ages, was founded in 1258 on a former island, today's Pehlitzwerder peninsula, in Lake Parstein . It was initially named Mariensee in reference to its patron saint and was a subsidiary of the Lehnin Monastery, founded in 1180 by Otto I. in der Zauche .

The monastery was founded by Otto I's grandsons and the joint ruling Margraves Johann I and Otto III. The background to the foundation was the inheritance regulations that led to the division of the Mark Brandenburg into the Johannine and Ottonian lines . Since the traditional Ascanian burial place at Lehnin Monastery remained with the Ottonian line, it was necessary to found a new monastery.

Today there are only guesses about the choice of the unfavorable island location for the construction of the monastery, this decision contradicted the then customary customs of founding a monastery. The existence of a Slavic castle on the Pehlitzwerder and the replacement of this by an Ascanic monastery is presumed to be a “political decision”, but there are no reliable records about it.

Since the island location turned out to be a hindrance to the economic and agricultural ambitions of the Cistercians and because they also feared a rise in the water level, the monks moved the monastery, according to a document from 1273, around eight kilometers to the southwest to the former Lake Chorin before it was completed , today's Amtssee . The decision to relocate was made with the participation of Johann I in the year of his death in 1266. The Mariensee church was built so that the founder could be buried here.

After the monks have left

Pehlitz has been part of Brodowin since 1937 .

Attractions

Natural monuments

  • Oak on the Pehlitzwerder with a chest height of 7.71 m (2016).

literature

  • Stephan Warnatsch: History of the Lehnin Monastery 1180–1542. Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians, register of registers, volume 12.2, ISBN 3-931836-46-0

Web links

Commons : Pehlitz  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. Brodowin . ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. barnim.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.barnim.de
  2. Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin . Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission. be.bra Wissenschaft verlag Berlin-Brandenburg, 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 , p. 129.
  3. Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg . Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer. Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to name research on behalf of the Humanities Center for History and Culture of East Central Europe. V. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 , p. 201.
  4. ^ Stephan Warnatsch: History of the Lehnin Monastery 1180–1542. Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians, register of registers, volume 12.2, ISBN 3-931836-46-0 , p. 64f.
  5. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017