Serwest

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Serwest
Chorin parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ′ 32 ″  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 72 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.72 km²
Residents : 400
Population density : 17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 16230
Area code : 033366
Village church and thoroughfare in Serwest
Village church and thoroughfare in Serwest

Serwest is a district of the municipality Chorin in the Barnim district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated on December 31, 2001, Serwest was an independent municipality administered by the Britz-Chorin office.

location

Serwest is located in the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve , about ten kilometers southwest of the city of Angermünde . Surrounding villages are of the community Ziethen belonging district Kleinziethen the north, the city Angermünde in Uckermark belonging villages Herzsprung in the Northeast and Bölkendorf the east, Brodowin the southeast, Chorin in the southwest, Senft cottage in the west and in turn, part of the municipality Ziethen United -Ziethen in the northwest. The Buchholz and Parsteinwerder residential areas belong to Serwest .

Serwest is on Landesstraße 200 ( Eberswalde –Angermünde). The federal highway 198 from Joachimsthal to Angermünde is four kilometers away. The Berlin – Szczecin railway runs right past the village, the next train station is in Chorin. The Parsteiner See with the island Parsteinwerder and the Serwester See are located in the area of ​​Serwest .

history

Serwest is a typical street village . The place was first mentioned in documents in 1258 together with Brodowin and Chorin in a deed of donation from the Margrave of Brandenburg to the Lehnin monastery , in which the village was donated to this monastery on the condition that the Mariensee monastery be built on the Pehlitzwerder near Brodowin . Construction began, but was canceled in 1273, and the monastery was then built a little further to the south-west, today's Chorin monastery . The place name at that time was Seruetiz , comes from the Sorbian and is named after a man named Tschirwota , probably a former local owner .

Due to the location of the village at the former military and trade route between Berlin and Szczecin residents and the village Serwest when wars were always victims of looting and arson . In the 15th century Serwest was destroyed but rebuilt. During the Thirty Years' War the village was destroyed again and almost completely depopulated and in the years that followed it lay desolate . In 1841, 240 people lived in 32 residential buildings in Serwest . The village church was a branch church of the church in Brodowin. At that time Serwest belonged to the city of Neustadt-Eberswalde , today's Eberswalde .

Serwest has always been a Prussian village and initially belonged to the Stolpirischer Kreis . From April 1, 1817, the place was in the Angermünde district of the administrative district of Potsdam in the province of Brandenburg . On September 30, 1928 Buchholz was incorporated into Serwest. After the Second World War, the community became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . During the territorial reform carried out in the GDR in July 1952, the Serwest community was assigned to the Eberswalde district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . After the reunification , the Eberswalde district was renamed the Eberswalde district and finally dissolved. During the district reform in December 1993 , the Serwest community was assigned to the new Barnim district , where it was co-administered by the Britz-Chorin office . On December 31, 2001 Serwest was incorporated together with Brodowin to Chorin . In 2008 the Britz-Chorin office was renamed to Britz-Chorin-Oderberg office.

Monuments

For the village of Senftenhütte, five architectural monuments are shown in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg . These are:

  • the manor and house in Serwester Dorfstrasse 69. It is a field stone building that was built around the beginning of the 20th century. The two-storey residential building was built as a brick structure and has a base made of field stone. The complex also includes a stable building with gabled roof , one erected of brick pigeon tower with tent roof and a drive-through barn from truss .
  • the Serwest village church . The sacred building is a small hall church made of field stone, which was built in the second half of the 13th century. The church has a two-tiered, ogival west portal and two north portals, the latter of which have now been walled up. The original windows are also largely walled, the remaining windows were time korbbogig expanded. There are three staggered lancet panels each in the east and west gables of the church . In 1728 the half-timbered tower with a tent roof was added, between 1905 and 1907 the church was renovated.
  • and three milestones .

Population development

Population development in Serwest from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 409 1939 431 1981 351
1890 415 1946 551 1985 342
1910 423 1950 581 1989 326
1925 452 1964 465 1995 343
1933 436 1971 454 2000 341

Web links

Commons : Serwest  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 159 .
  2. ↑ Places of the Schorfheide. Serwest, Senftenhütte and Sandkrug. In: schorfheide-portal.de. Retrieved July 27, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Topographical and statistical overview of the administrative district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin . Verlag der Gander'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1841, p. 249 ( zlb.de ).
  4. ^ Serwest in the historical index of places. Retrieved July 27, 2018 .
  5. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg: District Barnim (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on July 27, 2018
  6. ↑ Entry in the monument database of the State of Brandenburg , accessed on July 27, 2018.
  7. ^ Gerhard Vinken, Barbara Rimpel et al. (Arrangement): Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Brandenburg. 2nd edition, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 1053.
  8. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 381 KB) District Barnim. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on July 27, 2018 .