Woddow (Bruessow)
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Woddow
City of Brüssow
Coordinates: 53 ° 22 '44 " N , 14 ° 10' 45" E
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| Height : | 32 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 12.67 km² |
| Residents : | 109 (Jan. 1, 2018) |
| Population density : | 9 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 17326 |
| Area code : | 039742 |
 Center of Woddow
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Woddow is a district of the rural town of Brüssow in the Uckermark district in the far northeast of the state of Brandenburg . The place was incorporated on December 31, 2001 and was previously an independent municipality.
location
Woddow is located in Randowbruch , about 22 kilometers as the crow flies northeast of the city of Prenzlau , 18 kilometers southeast of Pasewalk and 24 kilometers west of the Polish city of Stettin . In the east, Woddow borders on Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Surrounding villages are Wollschow in the north, the places in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Retzin (to the municipality Ramin ) in the northeast and Glasow in the east, Bagemühl in the south, Grünberg in the southwest, Frauenhagen in the west as well as the core city Brüssow in the northwest. The Heimstedt and Wassermühle residential areas belong to Woddow .
Woddow is located on the district road 7316 between Wollschow and Bagemühl. The state road 26 between Brüssow and Löcknitz runs four kilometers north of the village. The Randow flows on the boundary between Woddow and Glasow, and the Mühlgraben flows south of the village .
history
The village of Woddow emerged as a farming village in the course of the eastern colonization during the 12th century and was first mentioned in documents in 1416, according to other sources not until 1437. The great stone graves of Wollschow found north of the location indicate that the location was settled into the Iron Age . The place name means "place on the water", based on the location in the valley of the Randow. At the time it was first mentioned, Woddow belonged to the von Lindstedt family , after which ownership changed frequently until the place came to von Buch zu Löcknitz in 1471. Woddow was then part of the Löcknitz office in the Kurmark .
Shortly before the start of the Thirty Years' War , 14 farmers and seven kossas lived in the village . Woddow was badly hit in the Thirty Years' War, leaving only two farmers and two kossas of the original population. In 1662 the building of a school began. In 1671 Woddow was spun off from the office of Löcknitz and came to the Mark Brandenburg . In order to promote the development of the villages destroyed in the war and to prevent the threatened depopulation of the areas, Huguenots were also settled in Woddow. In the course of further history Woddow came to the aristocratic von Arnim family, who lived in the region , until they sold the place to an Otto von Birkenstedt in 1932.
Since Woddow was in the main battle line Randowtal, which was very hotly contested in the last days of the Second World War , the place was badly damaged. Most of the inhabitants fled to the west, on April 26, 1945 the place was taken by the Red Army . In early May 1945, most of the residents returned to the almost completely destroyed village. During the land reform after the end of the war, landowners von Birkenstedt were expropriated and the land was divided among 52 new farmers in the area. On October 8, 1945, school lessons were resumed. In 1952 the agricultural production cooperative " Karl Marx " was founded, but it was dissolved again the following year. During the GDR district reform in 1952, the Woddow community was assigned to the Pasewalk district in the Neubrandenburg district. On April 1, 1952, the LPG type III "Young Guard" was founded, which in 1957 already had 84 members. In August 1978 the LPG in Woddow merged with the LPGs from Bagemühl, Battin, Grünberg and Trampe to form a cooperative plant production department .
After the fall of the Wall , Woddow initially belonged to the Pasewalk district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, before the community was reclassified to the Prenzlau district in Brandenburg on August 1, 1992 following a referendum . Since the Brandenburg district reform in 1993, Woddow has been in the Uckermark district , where the municipality joined the Brüssow office . Shortly after the fall of the Wall, the school and day-care center in Woddow were closed, and the local children have been going to school in Brüssow ever since. In 1994 Woddow was connected to the Bagemühl municipality's drinking water pipeline. On December 31, 2001, Woddow was incorporated into Brüssow.
Attractions
For Woddow, four monuments are entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :
- The Protestant village church Woddow is a field stone hall that was built during the eastern colonization in the second half of the 13th century. The church originally had a half-timbered tower since 1709, which was destroyed in World War II and demolished in 1962, while the rest of the church was rebuilt. The village church is equipped with a carved altar from the 16th century, which was restored in 2007.
- The former Woddow mansion , which is part of the estate, was built between 1760 and 1801. The mansion is a single-storey plastered building with a mansard roof . In front of the mansion there are two detached gentlemen's houses , the manor is lined with farm buildings. In the estate park in Woddow there is also an octagonal tea house with a domed roof from the 18th century.
- The house Woddow 10 , a half-timbered house from the 18th / 19th century. Century, and the former blacksmith's shop with residential house are also under monument protection.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Our places - Woddow. In: amt-bruessow.de. Office Brüssow, accessed March 8, 2019 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 183 .
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 1182f.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Uckermark. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 9, 2019 .