Neuhaus (Angermünde)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neuhaus
City of Angermünde
Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 49 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 70 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Postal code : 16278
Area code : 03331
Neuhaus (Brandenburg)
Neuhaus

Location of Neuhaus in Brandenburg
Neuhaus with Briesensee, Laagensee ( Lagensee ) and Kiehnsee ( Kühnsee ) on the Urmes table sheet 2948 from 1826

Neuhaus is a residential area in the Steinhöfel district of the city of Angermünde in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). The living space was re-laid before 1608 as a knight's seat with farm buildings and a sheep farm on the field mark of the deserted village of Babelndorf, which fell in the 14th century, and one half of the field mark of the desert village of Schöneberg. This settlement was completely destroyed in the Thirty Years' War , a residence is only available again in 1684, from which the manor and later manor district was formed. In 1928 the Neuhaus community was formed from the Neuhaus manor district and parts of neighboring manor districts, which was incorporated into Steinhöfel in 1957.

location

The Neuhaus residential area is 3.8 km southwest of the center of Steinhöfel. The village of Poratz is just under three kilometers to the southwest . The Friedrichsfelde residential area is two kilometers northeast of Neuhaus and the Luisenthal residential area is 2.2 km east-southeast . The Neuhaus residential area no longer has its own delimitation. After the incorporation in 1957, it was merged with the Steinhöfel district. The former district, today's corridors 4 to 6 of the Steinhöfel district bordered the Suckower Forest in the north, later the Stegelitz district , in the east on the original district of Steinhöfel, Greiffenberg and Görlsdorf, in the south on Parlow-Glambeck and in the west on the district Temmen ( Temmen-Ringenwalde municipality ).

The place is at 70  m above sea level. NHN . Immediately to the south-east is the small, heavily silted lake, to the west of the Laagensee , both in the original Neuhaus district. To the southeast lie the Warnitz and Schöneberg lakes , which, however, were not in the old Neuhaus district. The A 11 runs only about one kilometer east of the Neuhaus residential area .

Neuhaus lies behind the Angermünder Eisrandlage of the last glacial period (Vistula glacial period). The ground and compression moraines in this area give the landscape a domed morphology. Meltwater channels that had formed under the ice are sunk into these ground moraines. They are filled with fluvial sediments, but some of them are still preserved as morphological channels. There are several lakes in these channels.

history

In 1608 Neuhaus is mentioned for the first time as the knight seat of Liborius von Sparr. The name is self-explanatory. In 1610 the Babelndorf field and half of the field mark Schönberg are mentioned as accessories to the knight's seat in Neuhaus. Babelndorf and Schöneberg were two desolate fallen villages.

The desolate, fallen village of Babelndorf

Babelndorf was a German foundation from the time of the German eastern settlement . In 1375 the village is still mentioned in the land register of Charles IV , but without further details. The village was probably already desolate. It is enumerated in the feudal letters for the von Sparr of 1537, 1553, 1571 and 1599 among the villages belonging to the rule Greiffenberg, but at that time it was certainly desolate. The old village was probably northwest of Neuhaus; the exact location is not known.

The desert village of Schöneberg

The village of Schöneberg was also founded by German settlers in the early 13th century. It fell desolate around 1400 or shortly thereafter. Half of the field mark of the devastated village of Schöneberg also belonged to the later manor district and the later demarcation of Neuhaus. The other half of the Schöneberg field mark went up in the Görlsdorfer Forest. The village of Schöneberg was at the Warnitzsee and Schönebergsee, which got its name from the village. The exact location is also unknown.

Knight's seat, Vorwerk and manor district

In 1608 Liborius von Sparr built a knight's seat in Neuhaus. The knight's seat included a house, farm buildings and a sheep farm. In 1610, the grandson of the above Liborius, who was also called Liborius von Sparr, bought the Neuhaus estate with the desert Feldmark Babelndorf and half of the desert Feldmark Schöneberg for 1,500 guilders in Pomeranian currency to Joachim von Buch. Neuhaus was completely destroyed and abandoned during the Thirty Years War. In 1670 Gut Neuhaus was still in a deserted place. The von Buch had to sell Neuhaus and its accessories to the von Sack sisters, the married von Mörner and the married von Schönebeck. In the same year they sold Neuhaus and its accessories to the Berlin businessman Paul Simund Tietze for 30 years. By 1684 a residence had been rebuilt, which belonged to Joachim Tietz (e) from Berlin. 1695 sold the Tietzesche heirs, NN. Reinhardt and wife, b. Tietze 1/4 from Neuhaus to Imperial Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Sparr on Greiffenberg. In 1698 the remainder fell to the Berlin citizen and brewer Heidmann. In 1708, Imperial Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Sparr auf Greiffenberg also acquired this share. 1701 Ritter field was in two fields to 4 Wispel Roggensaat, 2 Wispel 5 measures of barley seed, 20 bushels Hafersaat, 2 bushels Erbsensaat and a bushel Sommerroggensaat. There was a house, but no barns and stables. At that time Neuhaus was probably managed from Steinhöfel, because Gut Neuhaus was connected to a share of Steinhöfel. In 1711 a sheep farm was built but not yet occupied.

In 1730 Adolph Friedrich the Elder succeeded. Ä. from Buch (1687–1733) to Stolpe to redeem Gut Neuhaus with accessories that had been sold for repurchase in 1610. In 1734 two housebuilders , a fisherman and a shepherd lived in Neuhaus.

When the property was divided between the two sons of Adolph Friedrich von Buch in 1757, Neuhaus fell to Stolpe, Schöneberg , Galow , Gellmersdorf , Dobberzin , Wilmersdorf and shares in Criewen and Steinhöfel to Adolph Friedrich the Elder. J. von Buch (1733-1811). In 1775 Neuhaus was a knight's farm with a sheep farm. Seven residents and Büdner lived by the Vorwerk. There were five fireplaces, four of which were in family houses. In 1790 the manager of the Vorwerk and seven residents lived in Neuhaus. There were four fire pits. In 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Neuhaus as follows: Neuhaus, Vorwerk, not far from Steinhöfel, along with 5 lodges, 1533 acres of wood. The owner was the Secret Legation Councilor from Buch auf Stolpe.

Heir of Adolph Friedrich the Elder After all, J. von Buch was his only son, the natural scientist Christian Leopold von Buch (1774–1853). Neuhaus then had 51 residents. The Knighthood Council of Buch auf Verkehrt-Grünow ( Grünow ) is indicated as the owner . In 1831 the settlement burned down and was rebuilt. According to August Sellentin's topographical-statistical survey of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin in 1841, Neuhaus consisted of three fireplaces. The settlement had the status of a manor and had 50 inhabitants.

After his death, his only son, Chamberlain Alexander von Buch (1814-1885) zu Stolpe inherited his father's property. In 1861 Gut Neuhaus had an area of ​​2,141 acres, of which 8 acres were farms, 340 acres of fields, 50 acres of meadows, 275 acres of pastures and 1,468 acres of forest. The place consisted of three residential buildings and 6 farm buildings and had 56 inhabitants. Neuhaus formed its own manor district at that time. In 1871 the forester's house Cavelschütz belonged to the Neuhaus estate. The latter had four residents and consisted of a residential building. The population of Neuhaus had fallen to 31 on December 1, 1871, after the manor had 59 inhabitants in 1867. When the administrative districts were formed in 1874 in what was then the province of Brandenburg , the Neuhaus manor district was assigned to the administrative district 20 Görlsdorf of the Angermünde district.

In 1879 the total size of Gut Neuhaus is given as 608.95 hectares, of which 160.50 hectares are arable, 16.50 hectares of meadows, 15.50 hectares of pastures, 376.25 hectares of forest and 39.50 hectares of water. The net income from property tax was set at 5592 marks.

In 1885 Heinrich Graf von Redern owned the Neuhaus estate in Görlsdorf. At that time it was 653 hectares in size, of which 75 hectares were arable, 17 hectares were meadows, 15 hectares were pastures, 500 hectares were forest and 46 hectares were water. The proportion of forest had increased significantly due to afforestation. The property tax net income was set at 5700 marks. The forest was administered by forest ranger Jonas. Count Heinrich von Redern died in 1888. Heir was his son Wilhelm von Redern. In 1903 Reinhold Newrzella took over the administration of the forest. The estate now only had a total size of 629.30 hectares, of which 65.10 hectares were arable, 13.80 hectares of meadows, 1 hectare of pastures, 533 hectares of forest, 8.10 hectares of land, roads and farmsteads and 8.30 hectares of water . The property tax net income is now given as 5595 marks. In 1900 Neuhaus consisted of three residential buildings and only had 13 residents.

In 1907 Wilhelm Graf von Redern attached the Kavelheide and farm lands in Steinhöfel to Gut Neuhaus. The total size had now increased to 949 hectares, of which 176 hectares were arable, 19 hectares were meadows, 23 hectares of pasture, 676 hectares of forest, 11 hectares of land and 44 hectares of water. The property tax net income had risen to 7,636 marks. In 1921 and 1929 Victoria Marie was Fürstin zu Lynar Countess von Redern (1889–1981), daughter of Count Wilhelm Heinrich von Redern (1842–1909) and Marie Caroline Countess Lichnowski (1861–1933) and married to Ernst Fürst zu Lynar (1875 –1934), owner of the huge property of the von Redern im Barnim and the Uckermark, and thus also the Neuhaus estate with Kavelheide and parts of Steinhöfel.

After the Second World War, in the land reform of 1946 1998 hectares were expropriated. 366 hectares of land and 113 hectares of forest were divided between new farmers. A total of 30 farms with 10 to 15 ha were created, a total of 407 ha (1951).

In 1952, the Neuhaus chief forester was re-established. It was subordinated to the State Forestry Enterprise Schorfheide in Joachimsthal. In 1965 the Neuhaus State Forestry Company was founded. The district forester continued to have its seat in Neuhaus.

Population development from 1734 to 1946
year 1734 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925 1933 1946 1950
Residents 20th 40 56 41 51 50 56 31 13 16 159 212 1950
  • The historical municipality register gives far too high population numbers for the period 1875 to 1925, which do not match the original sources. They were therefore not taken into account.
Neuhaus 6 - residential building and farm building with black kitchen

Formation of the rural community Neuhaus

In 1928 the Neuhaus community was formed from the Neuhaus manor district and parts of neighboring manor districts. While the greater part of the Siebershof manor district was combined with the Görlsdorf manor district to form the municipality of Görlsdorf, the western part of the manor district was separated and combined with the Neuhaus manor district to form the newly formed Neuhaus community. In 1931 the district of Neuhaus had a size of 2021 hectares. In 1950 the Neuhaus community also included the Friedrichsfelde , Heinrichshagen and Luisenthal residential areas

Incorporation and current status

On January 1, 1957, the community of Neuhaus was incorporated into Steinhöfel and was part of Steinhöfel in 1964 and 1971. In the course of the formation of offices in the state of Brandenburg, Steinhöfel merged with 21 other municipalities to form the Angermünde-Land office . On October 26, 2003, Steinhöfel was incorporated into the city of Angermünde together with most of the municipalities of the Angermünde-Land office. Steinhöfel has been part of the city of Angermünde ever since. Neuhaus has the status of a residential space.

Listed administration building of the State Forestry Company

Monuments

In Neuhaus, the administrative building of the State Forestry Company (Neuhaus 2) is under monument protection (No. 09130671).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wierd Mathijs de Boer: Ice edge layers and runoff channels from the Vistula glaciation in the eastern Uckermark (Brandenburg / Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). In: Gerd W. Lutze, Hans Domnick (Ed.): Streifzüge (I) - through the northeast of Brandenburg. Contributions to the landscape development and history of the Barnim and Uckermark. (= Discoveries along the Märkische Eiszeitstrasse. Issue 16). Society for Research and Promotion of the Märkische Eiszeitstraße eV, Eberswalde 2015, pp. 5–19, ISSN  0340-3718 .
  2. ↑ Johannes Schultze : Das Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg von 1375. Brandenburgische Landbücher Volume 2. Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 270.
  3. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV. Volume 3: I. District Prenzlau, II. District Templin, III. Angermünde district. Verlag von J. Guttentag, Berlin 1864. (Online at Google Books)
  4. ↑ a b c d e Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, p. 530/31.
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, Maurer, Berlin 1805, p. 551. (Online at Google Books)
  6. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) (online at Google Books)
  7. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841, p. 247. (Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version)
  8. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Published by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1861, p. 38/39. (Online at Google Books)
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873, p. 22. (Online at Google Books)
  10. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 24 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, pp. 1-5. (Online at Google Books)
  11. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, pp. 6-7. (PDF)
  12. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd, improved edition. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1885, p. 156/57.
  13. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 S., + 4 S., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin 1903.
  14. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin 1907, pp. 6/7.
  15. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 7.15 pm District Uckermark (PDF)
  16. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Angermünde