Seehausen (Oberuckersee)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seehausen
Oberuckersee municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 53 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 20 m above sea level NN
Area : 11.09 km²
Residents : 287  (Feb 21, 2018)
Population density : 26 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 17291
Area code : 039863

Seehausen as an old fishing village and street green village is a district of the Oberuckersee community with around 238 inhabitants in the Uckermark district in northeast Brandenburg .

geography

The place is in the Uckermark ten kilometers south of Prenzlau and seven kilometers west of Gramzow .

Seehausen is located at the north end ( Lanke ) of the Oberuckersee . In the southwest of the village, a road bridge over the river Ucker leads to Potzlow . The Krummesee can be seen in the vicinity in the direction of Quast and southeast of the Angermünde-Stralsund railway line .

  • Seehausen from the canal

  • The Krummesee near Seehausen

history

First mention of the community in 1250 as Sehusen .

Since December 31, 2001, Seehausen has formed the new municipality of Oberuckersee together with three other former municipalities.

Transport infrastructure and tourism

Seehausen is on the Berlin – Stralsund railway line . The Berlin – Usedom long-distance cycle route runs through the village . There is a pier for the passenger ship in the village, directly at the hotel.

Attractions

  • Monastery peninsula
  • 18th century church with pulpit from 1619

Cistercian convent Marienwerder

The Cistercian nuns - Marienwerder Abbey presumably donated the Lords of Blanckenburg around 1250. At the same time, with the Treaty of Landin of 1250, rulership over the northern Uckerland changed from the Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin to the Mark Brandenburg .

The monastery was located on the once island-like Werder , which has now grown together with the mainland , south of today's village of Seehausen. In the Middle Ages, the former peninsula was connected to the Burgwallinsel in Oberuckersee by a covered wooden bridge . The monastery owned the eight villages of Seehausen, Potzlow, Blankenburg, Warnitz, Seelübbe, Grünow, Drense, Grenz with dishes and church patronage, four cloister outworks, meadows, two mills and the Jacobsdorf heath . Together with the women's monasteries in Prenzlau and Boitzenburg , the Seehausen Cistercian women owned a farm in Göritz .

During excavations on the Werder and diving discoveries and underwater excavations in the Oberuckersee between 1984 and 1991, remains of the foundations came to light, and more than 20,000 objects from monastery life were found. Parts of the finds can be seen in the Cultural History Museum in the Dominican monastery in Prenzlau .

In 2012, 61 human skeletons were recovered in two excavation campaigns led by Felix Biermann . For reasons of cost, only limited anthropological studies could be carried out. There were 49 adults, four young people and eight children, 28 of whom were female and 27 were male. The sex of six skeletons could not be determined. The age distribution did not correspond to the expectations of a growing pre-industrial population. Different burial places, which were recorded in sections during the excavations (cemetery, cloister, cross courtyard and church), were obviously used by different population groups. A low exposure to dental caries suggests a meat-rich diet. Numerous diseases could be detected in the skeletons. A 50–70 year old man had perforations in both maxillary sinuses from a dental disease. Four unhealed blow injuries were found on the skull and left shoulder blade of a 25–35 year old man, from the consequences of which the man may have died.

literature

alphabetically ascending

Literature on the Uckermark

Literature on the Marienwerder monastery

  • Gereon Christoph Maria Becking: Cistercian monasteries in Europe. Map collection (= studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians . Volume 11). 2nd, revised edition, Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-931836-44-3 , p. 45 C.
  • Felix Biermann, Katrin Frey (eds.): The nunnery of Seehausen in the Uckermark. New research on the submerged Zisterze at the Oberuckersee (= publications of the Dominican monastery Prenzlau . Volume 2). Prenzlau 2014.
  • Ralf Jaitner, Gerhard Kohn: A desolate Cistercian convent near Seehausen in the Uckermark . 1st edition, Trafo-Verlag Weist, Berlin 1998, ISBN 978-3-89626-246-2 .
  • Gerhard Kohn: Seehausen / Uckermark. Cistercian convent Marienwerder . In: Heinz-Dieter Heimann , Klaus Neitmann , Winfried Schich and others (eds.): Brandenburgisches Klosterbuch. Handbook of the monasteries, pens and commander by the mid-16th century. Volume II (= Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission and in connection with the Brandenburg State Main Archive [Hrsg.]: Brandenburg Historical Studies . Volume 14). 2 volumes, Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , pp. 1099–1106.
  • Bernard Peugniez: Guide Routier de l'Europe Cistercienne . Editions du Signe, Strasbourg 2012, p. 452.
  • Peter Pfister : monastery leader of all Cistercian monasteries in the German-speaking area . 2nd edition, Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg 1998, ISBN 978-3-931820-57-2 , p. 186.
  • Uta Puls: The monasteries in today's state of Brandenburg. Seehausen . In: H. Jürgen Feuerstake, Oliver H. Schmidt (Ed.): The Cistercians and their monasteries in Brandenburg. A cultural, historical and tourist guide . 2nd, completely revised and expanded edition, Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-936872-23-6 , pp. 159–166.

Web links

Commons : Seehausen (Uckermark)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office Gramzow - residents' registration office (ed.): Population figures of the office Gramzow with the municipalities belonging to the office. As of February 21, 2018 . Gramzow February 21, 2018.
  2. ↑ see L. Enders "Hist. Ortslex. Brandenburg", Part VIII, Uckermark, page 912
  3. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  4. ^ Gerhard Kohn: Seehausen / Uckermark. Cistercian convent Marienwerder . In: Brandenburg monastery book. Volume II . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , 1. General. 1.3 Identification of the institutions. 1.3.2 Year of foundation / founder / possibly mother monastery, p. 1099.
  5. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Uckermark . 2nd edition, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1490-9 , I. The formation of rule of feudal princes in the land between the Elbe and the Oder. 3. The formation of rule in the second half of the 12th and 13th centuries, pp. 34–43, Treaty of Landin: pp. 42–43.
  6. ↑ Ursula Creutz: Bibliography of the former monasteries and monasteries in the area of ​​the diocese of Berlin, the episcopal office of Schwerin and adjacent areas. 1988 pp. 191-193.
  7. ↑ Bettina Jungklaus , Felix Biermann , Katrin Frey, C. Meyer: The disappeared monastery. Excavations in Seehausen, district of Uckermark . In: Archaeological Society in Berlin and Brandenburg eV in cooperation with the Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and the State Archaeological Museum and the State Monuments Office Berlin (ed.): Archeology in Berlin and Brandenburg . Konrad Theiss Verlag , 2012, ISSN  0948-311X , p. 135-136 .
  8. ↑ Project Seehausen, Cistercian convent Marienwerder. In: anthropologie-jungklaus.de. Retrieved June 4, 2017 .