Brandmühle (Oberuckersee)

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Seehausen with the residential areas Berghausen and Brandmühle on the Urmes table sheet from 1827

Brandmühle is a residential area in the Seehausen district of the Oberuckersee community ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg). The municipality of Oberuckersee is part of the administrative community of Amt Gramzow . The mill was first mentioned in a document in 1555.

location

The Brandmühle residential area is just under two kilometers northeast of the center of Seehausen as the crow flies. It can be reached via a junction from the K7318, which leads from Seehausen station to Blankenburg. The Rauegraben and a ditch that flows from the smaller of the Kossäthenseen to the Mühlteich come together in the Mühlteich. The living space is 29  m above sea level. NHN

history

In the land register of 1375 two mills are mentioned at Seehausen. One of them was already desolate. However, it is uncertain whether the other mill was the fire mill. In 1542 a miller in Seehausen is mentioned in a document. No mill name appears here either, but in 1555 the miller on the Brandmühle was mentioned for the first time. This means that the existence of the Brandmühle can be assumed for 1542. In 1558, the Brandmühle was owned by Peter Meier. In 1575 a windmill was built next to the water mill with one wheel. In 1592 it is said: the Seehausische Mühle, called the Brandtmolle . It only had one waterway; a windmill also belonged to the fire mill at that time. In 1686 the windmill died. In 1716, the Brandmühle is only described as a water mill with two grinding cycles. The windmill had been rebuilt by 1745. The watermill only had one gear. In 1775 a fireplace (= residential house) belonged to the water mill and windmill . Bratring describes the fire mill as a water and wind mill near and belonging to Seehausen. This included a house that had eight residents at the time. The town register from 1817 also describes Brandmühle as a water and windmill. For this year, however, 10 residents are specified. In the original table sheet from 1827, however, no windmill is (no longer) recorded. According to the topographical-statistical survey of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin , there were no more houses in 1841 and the place was uninhabited. It's just called a watermill.

Berghaus describes the Brandmühle in 1855 as a massive building about a quarter of a mile from Seehausen. In 1855 the water mill burned down and was out of order. Bratring's description refers to the mill building before the fire. The water mill was rebuilt until 1858. In 1860 the Brandmühle was a water grain mill with a house and six farm buildings, including the water mill. In 1871 Brandmühle owned a house with 28 residents. Brandmühle was part of the Seehausen municipality.

The TK25 of 1889, 1911 and 1936 (corrections in the 1911 edition, individual supplements in the 1936 edition) again record a windmill on a small hill about 200 meters north of the water mill next to the water mill.

Population development from 1774 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1835 1840 1858 1871 1925
Residents 8th 11 8th 10 15th 28 10 13 10

Communal history

The Brandmühle always belonged to Seehausen and, at the end of the Middle Ages and early modern times, to the Uckermark district of the Mark Brandenburg. With the district reform of 1816/17 Seehausen came to the Angermünde district of the province of Brandenburg. With the district reform of 1952, Seehausen moved to the Prenzlau district in the Neubrandenburg district. And with the district reform of 1993, the three districts of Prenzlau, Angermünde and Templin were merged to form the Uckermark district.

With the development of community and manor districts from the middle of the 19th century, the Brandmühle became part of the Seehausen community. With the formation of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the municipality of Seehausen with the Brandmühle and the Seehausen train station was connected to the District No. 1 Seehausen of the Angermünde district. The head of the office was the leaseholder of the Seehausen school property, Friedrich Steinicke, and his deputy was the landowner Wölle on Warnitz. The Seehausen manor and community district was only united in 1928 to form the Seehausen rural community. In 1931, 1957 and 1977 Brandmühle was a residential area of ​​the Seehausen community. After the fall of the Wall, Seehausen and 13 other municipalities formed the administrative community of Amt Gramzow . On December 31, 2001, Seehausen, Blankenburg, Potzlow and Warnitz merged to form the municipality of Ovberuckersee. Seehausen has been part of this community since then. The Brandmühle is a residential area in the Seehausen district of the Oberuckersee community.

Mill owner

  • 1558 Peter Meier
  • before 1650 Sasse
  • 1713 to 1731 Gürgen Wartenberg, mill master
  • 1734 Jacob Wartenberg, mill inspector
  • around 1750 Gustav Wartenberg, hereditary mill master
  • before 1756 Johann Paul Rehfeld
  • 1779 Ludwig Schultz
  • 1780 Carl Wartenberg, mill inspector
  • 1844 Westphal
  • 1927 Hugo Schumacher
  • 1929 Wilhelm Stühmke

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Bratring, Mittelmark and Ukermark with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (in the following abbreviated to Enders Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, with corresponding page number)
  • Hubert Otto: Brandenburg grain millers and mill masters before 1800 . Archives for Kinship Research 35/36: 215-222, 293-301, 1969
  • Hubert Otto: Brandenburg grain millers and mill masters before 1800 . Archives for Kinship Research, 37: 384-391, 1970
  • Hubert Otto: Brandenburg grain millers and mill masters before 1800 . Archive for Family Research, 38: 380–391, 1972

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bratring, means Mark and Ukermark, p 529 Live on Google Books
  2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  3. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  4. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books p. 320.
  5. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 19 (below in footnote).
  6. ^ A b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 28th issue of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 1. Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, p. 115 (Brandmühle)
  8. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 census) Online at Google Books , p. 34/35.
  9. ^ J. Carl Müller: Complete geographic-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume AE. JC Müller'sche Buchhandlung, Erfurt 1835. Online at Google Books , p. 382.
  10. ↑ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 39: 65-72, 1973, p. 69.
  11. ↑ a b c d Werner Albrecht: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 51: 439-457, Limburg an der Lahn 1985
  12. ↑ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 39: 65-72, 1973, p. 65.
  13. ^ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 40: 234-239, 1973
  14. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger on the 26th issue of June 28, 1844 Online at Google Books (bottom right)
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Fishing justice of the mill owner Hugo Schumacher in Brandmühle near Seehausen. 1927-1941
  16. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 11 (under Seehausen).

annotation

  1. ↑ In contrast, the historical local dictionary incorrectly states that Brandmühle belonged to the Seehausen manor district.

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 31 ″  N , 13 ° 54 ′ 10 ″  E