Berghausen (Oberuckersee)

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Seehausen with the living quarters Berghausen and Brandmühle, excerpt from the Urmes table sheet from 1827

Berghausen is a residential area in the municipality of Oberuckersee in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). It was created in 1822 by the Seehausen Education Authority on the Seehausen field.

location

The residential area is around 2.5 km northeast of the center of Seehausen and is on a small connecting road that branches off the Bahnhofsstraße north of the Seehausen (Uckermark) train station and continues after the expansion of the residential area in the Bertikow district of the Uckerfelde community and finally leads to Bietikow . The Berghausen residential area is about 59  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The Berghausen Vorwerk was rebuilt and named in 1822 by the Seehausen Education Authority on the Seehausen Feldmark. In 1840 the Vorwerk consisted of a residential house and farm buildings; the Vorwerk has 18 residents. Eduard Messow gives 20 residents in his work published in 1846. In 1860 the number of farm buildings with five buildings is given. In 1871, 20 people lived in the only house. In 1874 the Vorwerk Seehausen and the Vorwerk Berghausen formed their own manor district, which was only combined with the municipality to form the Seehausen rural community in 1928.

The Seehausen manor district had a size of 2919 acres in 1860, compared to 570 acres in the Seehausen parish. Adolf Frantz gives the total size of the Vorwerke Seehausen and Berghausen, however, as 3205 acres, of which 2050 acres are arable, 951 acres meadow, 184 acres pasture. The rent was 4099½ thalers a year. For 1900 the corresponding figures are in hectares, manor district: 816 ha, municipality district: 161 ha.

Population development from 1840 to 1925
year 1840 1846 1858 1871 1925
Residents 18th 20th 21st 28 30th

Communal history

At the time the Vorwerk was founded in 1822, Berghausen belonged to the Angermünde district of the Brandenburg province . With the district reform of 1952 in what was then the GDR, Seehausen and the Berghausen residential area were transferred to the Prenzlau district in the Neubrandenburg district . In the district reform of 1993, the Prenzlau district was combined with the Angermünde and Templin districts to form the Uckermark district.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Berghausen was part of the Seehausen manor district. With the formation of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the Seehausen manor with the Berghausen Vorwerk was connected to the District No. 1 Seehausen of the Angermünde district. The head of the office was the leaseholder of the Seehausen school property, Friedrich Steinicke, and his deputy was the landowner Wölle on Warnitz. The Seehausen manor district was only merged with the Seehausen parish to form the Seehausen rural community in 1928. In 1931, 1957 and 1977 Berghausen was a residential area of ​​Seehausen. In 1992 Seehausen merged with 13 other municipalities to form the administrative community Amt Gramzow. On December 31, 2001, the communities of Blankenburg, Potzlow, Seehausen and Warnitz formed the new community of Oberuckersee within the Gramzow office. Seehausen has been part of the Oberuckersee community since then, and Berghausen has the status of a residential area.

Borehole Berghausen

In 1903 a shallow borehole was sunk near Berghausen. After 47.5 m Quaternary, the borehole encountered clayey mica sand, which presumably belonged to the Miocene. In the further course of the drilling, mica sand and clay alternated, quartz gravel with centimeter-sized boulders made of gray sandstone and silicified lime. These sediments can also be dated to the Miocene. The borehole reached a final depth of 136 m.

tenant

The Vorwerk Berghausen was always leased together with the Vorwerk Seehausen, so that the tenant was also always the tenant of Berghausen. Berghausen is never given separately in the handbooks of the property in the German Empire (1885 to 1921). Also Niekammer's agricultural goods address books (1907-1929) give Berghausen not separately to.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (in the following abbreviated to Enders Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 29 of the Official Journal of July 19, 1822, p. 158.
  2. ↑ a b Eduard Messow: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state or alphabetical directory of all cities, towns, villages, manors, farms, mills, or other inhabited facilities, factories and properties which have their own name, with the exact description of the latter. 1. Volume AK. Emil Baensch Verlag, Magdeburg, 1846 Online at Google Books , p. 50.
  3. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 22 (below in footnote).
  4. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 13.
  5. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, p. 912.
  6. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, p. 62.
  7. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 census) Online at Google Books , p. 34/35.
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 28 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 1. Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Oberuckersee
  10. ^ Konrad Keilhack : Results of drilling. Messages from the drilling archive of the Royal Geological State Institute, yearbook of the Royal Prussian Geological State Authority, 25 (4): 813–982, Berlin 1906, p. 849. Snippets from Google Books

Coordinates: 53 ° 14 ′ 19 ″  N , 13 ° 53 ′ 38 ″  E