Seehausen Education Authority

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Seehausen with the residential areas Berghausen and Brandmühle. The Vorwerk Seehausen is the large square homestead at the northern end of the village. Detail from the Urmes table sheet from 1827

The Seehausen Education Authority was an administrative facility of the Joachimsthal School in Berlin with the official seat in Seehausen ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg). In 1664, the then Markbrandenburg sovereign Elector Friedrich Wilhelm assigned the grammar school to Seehausen for administration and use, among other endowed goods. The Joachimsthal Gymnasium set up an administrative office ( school office ) in Seehausen , which was responsible for the management of the associated farms and for collecting the basic taxes. The five school offices were used to finance the running of the Joachimsthal Gymnasium. The Seehausen school authority was probably leased at the beginning of the 18th century and was dissolved in 1872/74. The Vorwerke remained in the possession of the Joachimthalschen Gymnasium and continued to be designated as a school property.

history

The Joachimsthal Gymnasium was founded in 1607 by the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich in the city of Joachimsthal , which he had founded only three years earlier . In 1635 the city of Joachimsthal and the school buildings were devastated by marauding soldiers. and teachers and students fled to Berlin. Regular school operations were resumed around 1656. The then Elector Friedrich Wilhelm donated the village of Seehausen to the Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium, which retained its name even after moving to Berlin, in 1664, as well as elevations in the village of Seelübbe, which he separated from the office of Gramzow-Seehausen, for his maintenance. In the further course of the story, the bailiff of the Gramzow office did not want to accept this loss and litigated against the separation or the return of these properties until King Friedrich Wilhelm I finally decided the matter in favor of the grammar school in 1726. The Gramzow-Seehausen office was formed from the possessions of the secularized monasteries in Gramzow and Seehausen.

Little is known about the beginnings of the Cistercian convent in Seehausen . Its existence is documented for the first time in a letter of indulgence from Bishop Wilhelm von Kammin on November 19, 1250. Through donations and purchases, a small, closed monastery property was created around the monastery, ultimately consisting of eight villages that were fully owned by the monastery. The church visitation of the monastery took place in 1543, but a farewell is not recorded. It is not known for sure whether the monastery continued to exist until 1545. In any case, the end of the monastery was sealed with the fire of 1545 and it was never rebuilt. At the beginning of the 19th century there were still remains of the wall, today there are no more remains above ground. The possessions were combined to form the Seehausen (monastery) office.

From the possessions of the also repealed Prämonstratenserstiftes Gramzow was office Gramzow formed, the 1664 and the remaining possessions of the repealed Monastery Seehausen were transferred. The Gramzow office then appears in the literature as the Gramzow-Seehausen office. Remnants of the monastery church have been preserved from the Gramzow monastery.

In the second half of the 17th century, the Joachimsthalsche Gymnasium in Seehausen had set up an administrative office, which in later history was called the Seehausen School Office . An overview of the accessories of the Seehausen school authority:

  • Berghausen . The Berghausen Vorwerk was rebuilt in 1822 on the Seehausen field.
  • Fire mill . Water mill and windmill near Seehausen
  • Seehausen, leases from the farmers and kossetes
  • Seelübbe . Village with the elevations and courts. However, the Vorwerk in Seelübbe belonged to the Gramzow office.

According to Adolf Frantz, the Vorwerk Seehausen had a total size of 3205 acres in 1863, including 2050 acres of fields, 951 acres of meadows and 184 acres of pasture. The rent was 4099½ thalers a year. In 1871 the Vorwerk Seehausen consisted of 6 houses with 104 residents. Together with the Berghausen Vorwerk it formed its own manor district, the Seehausen manor district. In 1872/74 the Seehausen education authority was dissolved, and the sovereign tasks were transferred to the Angermünde district and the districts newly founded in 1874. The Seehausen manor with the outworks in Seehausen and Berghausen were assigned to District 1 Seehausen of the Angermünde district. School leaseholder Steinicke in Seehausen was appointed head of office, and the landowner Wölle auf Warnitz was his deputy. Steinicke died in 1878. In the general address book of manor and estate owners in the German Empire from 1879, the Vorwerk in Seehausen is still referred to as the school office of the Joachimsthal school office . The size of the estate is estimated here at 1286.02 hectares, of which 1018.43 hectares are arable, 218.20 hectares are meadows, 29.68 hectares and 19.76 hectares of water. The property tax net amount was set at 11,916 marks. The Seehausen school estate was not eligible for a district council, so it had no seat and vote in the district council. The size information is very strange, because in the following handbooks of real estate in the German Empire, the property is given much smaller. The handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1885 gives a total size of 802 hectares, of which 521 hectares are arable, 219 hectares of meadows, 30 hectares of Hutung and 32 hectares of water. The property tax net income is set at 12,126 marks. In the handbooks of real estate in the German Empire of 1896 and 1903 the same values ​​are mentioned. Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1907 names a total size of 805 hectares, of which 535 hectares are arable, 198 hectares of meadows, 7 hectares of hut, 30 hectares of land, courtyards, paths etc. and 35 hectares of water. The animal population is given as 80 horses (including foals), 210 head of cattle, 101 of which are cows and 20 pigs. The company also had a distillery. The property tax net income is set at 12,121 marks. In 1929, according to Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg, only the number of animals with 86 horses, 180 cattle, 102 of which were cows and 22 pigs, had changed slightly.

The property was expropriated and divided up in the 1946 land reform.

Officials and tenants

  • 1839 founder, civil servant
  • 1848 Gründler, senior bailiff
  • 1854–63 Theodor Wilhelm Hermann Gustav Gründler
  • from 1864 Friedrich Steinicke
  • 1874 school leaseholder Steinicke
  • 1876 ​​Steinicke, tenant, royal chief bailiff
  • 1879 Frau Oberamtmännin Steinecke
  • 1885 widow Louise Steinecke, b. Otto, Senior Administrator, Gustav Otto, Administrator
  • 1896 widow Louise Steinecke, b. Otto, chief magistrate
  • 1903 widow Louise Steinecke, b. Otto, chief magistrate
  • 1907 widow Louise Steinicke, b. Otto / Erich Otto Ltn. D. R.
  • 1914 Mrs. Luise Steinicke / Erich Steinicke
  • 1921 Mrs. Luise Steinicke / Erich Steinicke
  • 1923 Mrs. Luise Steinicke
  • 1929 Erich Steinicke, bailiff

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Bratring, Mittelmark and Ukermark with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (in the following abbreviated to Enders Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, with corresponding page number)
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 p., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935, p. 139.
  • Erich Wetzel: Festschrift for the three hundredth anniversary of the Königl. Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium on August 24, 1907. Bookstore of the orphanage, Halle (Saale) 1907 ( archive.org ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bratring, means Mark and Ukermark, p 567 Live on Google Books
  2. ^ Felix Bierbaum, Katrin Frey: The nunnery of Seehausen in the Uckermark. City of Prenzlau, Prenzlau 2014 (also publications by the Dominican Monastery Prenzlau, vol. 2)
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 29 of the Official Journal of July 19, 1822, p. 158.
  4. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, p. 64 (Berghausen).
  5. ↑ Bratring, means Mark and Ukermark, p 529 Live on Google Books
  6. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 115/16 (Berghausen).
  7. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 912–915 (Seehausen).
  8. ↑ Bratring, means Mark and Ukermark, p 568 Live on Google Books
  9. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 915–919 (Seelübbe).
  10. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 13.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 17 (below in footnote).
  12. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam, year 1874, supplement to the 24th issue of the Official Journal of June 12, 1874, p. 1. Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 38 of September 20, 1878, p. 298
  14. ^ A b c Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and landowners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 10-11.
  15. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 156/57.
  16. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 152/53
  17. ^ A b Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 146/47.
  18. ↑ a b Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 2/3.
  19. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 5.
  20. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  21. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 316)
  22. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: leases and other contracts for the Seehausen school authority; (1848) 1862-1879
  23. ^ Agricultural information sheet of August 26, 1863, p. 329 online at Google Books
  24. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 406)
  25. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam, year 1876, p. 118.
  26. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 2/3.
  27. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 136/37.
  28. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 5.

Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 6 ″  N , 13 ° 52 ′ 43 ″  E