Neuendorf Education Authority

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Schulamt Neuendorf was an administrative facility of the Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium in Berlin with its official seat in the Oderberg-Neuendorf residential area in the city of Oderberg ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg). As early as 1608, the then Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich had given the grammar school the office of Oderberg (or the income from this office) for the maintenance of the grammar school with reservations. Due to the Thirty Years' War and reluctance on the part of the administration, the grammar school did not actually come into the possession of the Oderberg office until 1650, but not the entire office. Around 1685 the Joachimsthalsche Gymnasium in Neuendorf set up its own official administration. The Neuendorf school authority was leased at the beginning of the 18th century. With the district reform of 1872/74 the sovereign tasks were withdrawn from him. The Vorwerk, usually still called Schulamt or Schulgut, remained in the direct possession of the Joachimsthal Gymnasium and was still leased. In 1947 the estate was nationalized.

history

In 1607, the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich founded the Joachimsthal High School in which 120 students were to be taught. To finance the current budget, he transferred interest, pensions and deliveries in kind to the new institution, as well as the services of farmers in the neighboring villages and the Dambeck office in the Altmark. However, some of the foundation assets were still pledged and had to be released first, or were given for the life of the bailiff. The city of Joachimsthal and the high school buildings were devastated by Saxon troops in 1636; Students and teachers fled to Berlin. Regular school operations were resumed there from around 1656 and continued at several locations until 1912. Then the high school was relocated to Templin.

The Neuendorf school authority goes back essentially to the Kurmark or the accessories for the margravial castle Oderberg. From 1514 to 1592 the office of Oderberg was awarded to von Fronhofer. After the death of Christoph von Fronhöfer in 1593 Jobst von Oppen received the office of Oderberg. He did not need to file an invoice, but received all inclines and income, and was allowed to use the accessories without restriction. In 1607, Elector Joachim Friedrich donated the Oderberg office to the Joachimsthal Gymnasium, with the proviso that Jobst von Oppen should keep the Oderberg office until his death. Jobst von Oppen died in 1618, but amt oderberg initially remained in the possession of the sovereign. In 1628, Elector Georg Wilhelm again gave the order to hand over the office of Oderberg to the grammar school. His Chancellor Adam von Schwarzenberg withheld the order and the handover did not take place again. Only under Elector Friedrich Wilhelm did the Joachimsthal Gymnasium actually come into the possession of the Oderberg Office in 1650. However, the elector reserved three vineyards and customs in the town of Oderberg. In 1654 the Neuendorf Vorwerk was co-administered by the Chorin Office for the Joachimsthal Gymnasium. From around 1685 a separate office was set up in Neuendorf, the Neuendorf School Authority. Around 1800 belonged to the Neuendorf Education Authority:

  • Wide spread . In 1686 it belonged to the education authority and at that time it was a partially overgrown field that could only be sown by the authority every three years. In 1692 the Neuendorf Education Authority had a mutton barn of 15 containers built on Breitelege. The mutton barn closed again around 1720. In 1788 a brick factory was built on Breitelege, which was destroyed by a storm in 1803. In 1874 Breitelege already belonged to the Liepe / Chorin forest estate, and from 1900 to the Freienwalde forest district. Around 1900 a forester's house was built in Breitelege, today's Saathen-Neuendorf residential area in the Hohenssathen district of Bad Freienwalde.
  • Grunewald , brickworks. The living space no longer exists (location: approx. 1.7 km south of Neuendorf)
  • Hohensaaten (1801: colony village ). The village belonged to the office of Oderberg. It was a fishing village
  • Lime kiln . The lime kiln was built on the official territory in 1844.
  • Lunow (1801: village and Vorwerk ). The majority of the village originally belonged to the Oderberg Castle, later the Oderberg Office. However, parts of it were loaned to the Zehden Monastery and the Chorin Monastery . Presumably around this time, other smaller loan pieces had also fallen to the Oderberg office. In 1607, the Joachimsthal grammar school received the fall on the Oderberg office. However, after the death of Jobst von Oppen († 1618), Count Adam von Schwarzenberg took possession of the Oderberg office. Only in 1650 - after the Schwarzenberg estates had been expropriated - did the Joachimsthal Gymnasium come into the possession of the greater part of Lunow. The Lehnschulzengut initially remained with the von Fronhofers zu Stolzenhagen. In 1658 the von Frönhöfer also sold their Lehnschulzengut in Lunow for 775 thalers to the grammar school.
  • Oderberg, old castle, windmill until 1743 upper courts, patronage (until 1860)
  • Oderberg-Neuendorf (1801: Amtsvorwerk ). The village of Neuendorf belonged to the city of Oderberg in the 14th century. After 1375 the village had fallen desolate. The Feldmark must then have come to the castle or Amt Oderberg, because in 1492 a Vorwerk was built on the desert Feldmark by the Amt. The Neuendorf Vorwerk
  • Neuenzoll , Neuer Zoll , in 1754 the main customs office was moved from Oderberg to Hohensaaten.
  • Vorwerk Steinberg . The Vorwerk was built in 1825/26.

According to the Royal Prussian State Gazette of 1864, the Neuendorf and Steinberg Vorwerke should be (again) leased for 18 years. At that time they comprised 2,423 acres of fields, 561 acres of meadows, 274 acres of pastures, 35 acres of gardens, 21 acres of courtyards and construction sites, 9 acres of water and 54 acres of dirt and roads, a total of 3380 acres. This included a distillery and a brick factory. The annual rent should be 9,330 thalers. The future tenant had to prove a fortune of 40,000 thalers. The Vorwerke Neuendorf and Steinberg formed their own estate district. The tender was ultimately purely formal. The new tenant Christian Friedrich (Fritz) Wilhelm Julius Karbe (1830–1879) was the previous co-tenant.

Adolf Frantz gives the size of the Neuendorf Vorwerk as 2041 1/2 acres (total), of which 1520 acres are arable, 468 1/2 acres are meadow; adding up only results in 1988 1/2 acres (the rest was probably forest), that of the Steinberg Vorwerk with 1306 acres (790 acres of fields, 272 acres of meadows and 178 acres of pasture; however, adding up only results in 1240 acres, the The rest was probably forest).

In 1872 the authority of the Neuendorf school authority over the municipalities that had previously belonged to the office was withdrawn and transferred to the Angermünde district or the newly established administrative districts. Neuendorf and the Vorwerk Steinberg were assigned to the district 12 Neuendorf of the Angermünde district. The property remained in the possession of the Joachimsthal Gymnasium and was still called the school office or school property. It remained leased and, together with the Steinberg Vorwerk, formed a separate estate district.

In 1928 the Neuendorf estate was dissolved. Parts were attached to the rural communities Lunow and Hohensaaten. The rural community of Neuendorf (today Oderberg-Neuendorf) was formed from the rest and parts of the Freienwalde Forst manor district.

In 1929 the Neuendorf school authority estate had a total size of 867 hectares, of which 668 hectares were arable, 131 hectares of meadows, 50 hectares of pastures, 16 hectares of land , farmland and paths and 2 hectares of water. The animal population was 34 horses, 184 head of cattle, of which 34 were cows, 32 sheep and 109 pigs. The property tax net income is estimated at 17597 marks.

The Neuendorf Schulamtsgut remained in the possession of the Joachimsthal Gymnasium until 1947 and was then expropriated. In 1945 it had a total size of 690.2070 hectares including the Oderberger Wiesen and a remaining area near Cunow.

Officials

  • from 1776 to 1808 Adam Christian Karbe (1745–1808), married to Julie / Juliane Schulze (1766–1835), senior bailiff
  • Widowed from 1808 to 1815. Julie Karbe b. Schulze, 1812: Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Christian Karbe (1793–1855), school administration assistant (son of the previous Adam Christian Karbe and Julie Schulze)
  • 1815 to 1855 Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Christian Karbe, Senior Administrator, 1839: District Councilor
  • Used 1855 to 1866 Mrs. Henriette Karbe, b. Baath (1799–1874), from approx. 1859 official assistant: Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Julius Karbe (* 1830, + 29 December 1879) from 1861: joint tenant
  • from 1866 to 1879 Christian Friedrich (Fritz) Wilhelm Julius Karbe (1830–1879), Leutn. a. D., official administrator, in 1869 he was given the title of Oberamtmann, married since 1858 to Mathilde Kortmann
  • 1879 to 1882 Mathilde Karbe, b. Kortmann
  • 1882–1885 to 1896 Sigm. Meyer, chief magistrate
  • 1903 (Georg) Otto, tenant
  • 1907 Georg Otto, tenant
  • 1914 Georg Otto, King. Chief bailiff
  • 1921 Oberamtmann Otto
  • 1923 Georg Otto, chief bailiff, tenant
  • 1929 Georg Otto, tenant

literature

  • Karbe, Karwe, v. Karbe from Zühlen in the Land of Ruppin. Revised edition of the series published in Volume 111 (1st Brandenburger) pp. 235–336 and Volume 150 (2nd Brandenburger) pp. 1–206. German Gender Book, 202, pp. 227–451, Verlag C. A, Starke, Limburg an der Lahn, 1995 (hereinafter abbreviated to Karbe, Gender Book , 202 with the corresponding page number)
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Erich Wetzel: Festschrift for the three hundredth anniversary of the Königl. Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium on August 24, 1907. Bookstore of the orphanage, Halle (Saale) 1907 ( archive.org ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friderich Ludewig Joseph Fischbach: Statistical-topographical city descriptions of the Mark Brandenburg. Volume 1, Part 1. Orberbarnim Circle. Carl Christian Horvath, Berlin and Potsdam, 1786 Online at Google Books , p. 387.
  2. ↑ Supplement to the Königlich Preußischen Staats-Anzeiger, No.186 of August 10, 1864 Online at Google Books , p. 2205
  3. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 13.
  4. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 28 of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 1. Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 5.
  6. ↑ Heinz Wegener: The Joachimsthalsche Gymnasium - the State School Templin. A Berlin-Brandenburg high school in the maelstrom of German history 1607-2007. Story Verlag, Berlin, 2007, p. 182ff, especially p. 184.
  7. ↑ German Gender Book, Volume 150, 1969, p. 76
  8. ↑ Louis Schneider: The Prussian orders, decorations and awards. Printing and publishing by AW Hayn's Erben, Berlin, 1868. from Online at Google Boks , p. 118.
  9. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Chur Märkischen government to Potsdam, Extra sheet for 23 pieces of the Official Journal of 16 June 1815 (without pagination, fourth side) Live on Google Books
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  11. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Commissioned by F. Sala & Co., Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 288.
  12. ↑ Friedrich Bissing: Official report on the XXI. Assembly of German farmers and foresters in Heidelberg from September 16 to 22, 1860. Adolph Emmerling'sche Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 25 (No. 277).
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 14 of April 5, 1861, p. 120 Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 406)
  15. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger, No. 300, of December 22, 1869, p. 4937 Online at Google Books
  16. ^ Karbe, Gender Book, 202, p. 409.
  17. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 156/57.
  18. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 152/53
  19. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 146/47.
  20. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 2/3.
  21. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 2/3.
  22. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 142/43.
  23. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 5.

Coordinates: 52 ° 53 ′ 33 ″  N , 14 ° 3 ′ 20 ″  E