Vorwerk Steinberg

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Lunow with Vorwerk Steinberg on the Urmes table sheet 3050 Lunow from 1826

Vorwerk Steinberg is a residential area in the district of Lunow in the municipality of Lunow-Stolzenhagen ( Barnim district , Brandenburg). The Vorwerk was built in 1825/26 by the Neuendorf Education Authority.

location

The Vorwerk Steinberg residential area is located on the road connecting Lunow to Lüdersdorf , about 700 meters from the center of Lunow, about halfway between the two centers of Lunow and Lüdersdorf. The living space is about 57  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In 1825, the new Vorwerk between Lunow and Lüdersdorf, built on the Lunow field by the leaseholder of the Neuendorf Education Authority, Friedrich Wilhelm Karbe (1793–1855), was named. The Vorwerk was definitely completed in 1826, because it is already recorded on the original measuring table sheet from 1826. In 1840, the Vorwerk already had three houses in which 37 people lived. Friedrich Karbe had become a wealthy man by leasing the school property. In 1845 he bought the Kurtschow manor in what was then the Crossen district (today Korczyców , Powiat Krośnieński , Poland) for 72,000 thalers from the previous owner Guthmann.

According to Heinrich Berghaus, the annual lease for the two outworks in Neuendorf and Steinberg in 1853 was 4539 thalers. In 1855 the leaseholder of the Neuendorf Education Authority, Friedrich Wilhelm Karbe, died. His widow, Mrs. Henriette geb. Baath (1799–1874) initially continued to run the office with the help of her son Friedrich Karbe, who was still designated as a school assistant in 1860/61 . In 1861 he was officially accepted as a co-tenant. In 1860, in addition to the three residential buildings, the Vorwerk Steinberg also had 15 farm buildings. Vorwerk Steinberg then belonged to the Neuendorf estate and was leased together with the Vorwerk in Neuendorf. The settlement in Vorwerk Steinberg had 47 inhabitants in 1860.

In 1863, Adolf Frantz stated the size of the Steinberg farm as 1306 acres, of which 790 acres were arable, 272 acres were meadows and 178 acres were pasture (adding up only results in 1240 acres!).

According to the Royal Prussian State Gazette of 1864, the Neuendorf and Steinberg Vorwerke should (again) be leased for 18 years. At that time they comprised 2,423 acres of fields, 561 acres of meadows, 274 acres of pastures, 35 acres of gardens, 21 acres of courtyards and construction sites, 9 acres of water and 54 acres of land and roads, a total of 3380 acres (here, too, the addition gives only 3377 acres !). This included a distillery and a brick factory. The annual rent should amount to 9,330 thalers. The future leaseholder also had to prove a fortune of at least 40,000 thalers. The old (co-) tenant was also the new tenant of the two farms, namely Friedrich Karbe. He was one of the first to take advantage of the new telegraph. In 1865 he had the two outbuildings connected by means of a telegraphic wire .

In 1871, 54 people lived in the three houses. No separate population figures for Steinberg were collected for 1890; the Neuendorf estate had a total of 212 inhabitants.

The general address book from 1879 now gives the size in hectares for the first time, unfortunately not separately for the Vorwerk in Neuendorf and the Vorwerk Steinberg. The two farms had a total size of 819.53 hectares, of which 610.93 hectares were arable, 137.35 hectares were meadows, 68.55 hectares and 2.7 hectares of water. The property tax entry is valued at 16,896 marks. The tenant was Oberamtmann Friedrich Karbe. In the handbooks of real estate in the German Empire of 1885 and 1896 the corresponding figures are: 971 hectares in total, 671 hectares of arable land, 102 hectares of meadows, 83 hectares of Hutung, 4 hectares of wilderness and 111 hectares of water. The property tax entry was now set at 17,380 marks. The following industrial plants are mentioned: a distillery, a steam grinder and a brick factory. Sigm was now the tenant. Meyer. The tenant had changed again by 1903, his name was now Otto.

The tenant's full name, Georg Otto, is listed in Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg from 1907. After this work, the two farms together had a size of 867 hectares, of which 668 hectares were arable, 131 hectares were meadows, 50 hectares were Hutung, 16 hectares were unland and 2 hectares were water. The property tax net income is now set at 17,597 marks. 34 horses, 184 cattle, of which 34 cows, 32 sheep and 109 pigs were kept on the two farms. Only one distillery is now indicated on industrial plants .

In 1921, the landed property handbook again gave slightly different figures. 617 hectares of arable land, 140 hectares of meadows, 69 hectares of Hutung, 40 hectares of forest, 44 hectares of land and 3 hectares of water (results in 913 hectares) The livestock consisted of 38 horses, 172 head of cattle, including 51 cows, 2 stud bulls, 45 draft oxen and 10 pigs. A distillery is also mentioned under the heading of industrial plants . Georg Otto was still the tenant. Georg Otto is also noted as the lessee in the last of Niekammer's goods books. The figures mentioned there still relate to 1928 and the situation before the estate districts were dissolved.

Population development from 1840 to 1925
year 1840 1846 1858 1871 1925
Residents 37 40 47 54 4th

Communal history

Vorwerk Steinberg was built by the Neuendorf Education Authority and belonged to the Neuendorf estate from the middle of the 19th century. Neuendorf and Steindorf were then included in the Angermünde district.

In 1874 the Neuendorf school authority was dissolved, and sovereign powers were transferred to the Angermünde district and the newly established administrative districts. Neuendorf and the Vorwerk Steinberg were assigned to the district 12 Neuendorf of the Angermünde district. Friedrich Karbe, the leaseholder of the Neuendorf school property, was appointed head of office, and his deputy was the mayor of Oderberg Brenger.

In 1928 the Neuendorf estate was dissolved. Parts were attached to the rural communities Lunow and Hohensaaten. The rural community Neuendorf was re-formed from the rest and parts of the Freienwalde Forst manor district (today Oderberg-Neuendorf).

Tenants (overview)

  • 1825 Friedrich Wilhelm Karbe (1793–1855, son of the previous tenant Adam Christian Karbe and Julie Schulze of the Neuendorf school authority), senior bailiff
  • 1839 (Friedrich Wilhelm) Karbe, councilor
  • 1848 (until 1855) Friedrich Wilhelm Karbe, councilor
  • (1855–) 1861 used. Mrs. Henriette Karbe, b. Baath (1799–1874), (Christian) Friedrich Karbe, official assistant, accepted in 1861 as joint tenant.
  • 1868 Friedrich (Fritz) Karbe, Lieutn. a. D., trustee In 1869 he received the title of senior bailiff
  • 1874 (Friedrich) Karbe, Oberamtmann (Note: The Domain Lease and Domain Rent Aemter came with the introduction of the district order of December 13, 1872. )
  • 1879 (Friedrich) Oberamtmann Karbe
  • 1885 sigm. Meyer
  • 1896 Meyer, chief magistrate
  • 1903 Otto, tenant
  • 1907 Georg Otto, tenant
  • 1914 Georg Otto, senior magistrate
  • 1921 Otto, chief magistrate
  • 1923 Georg Otto, senior magistrate
  • 1929 Georg Otto, senior magistrate

literature

  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (in the following abbreviated to Enders Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 30 of the Official Journal of July 30, 1825, p. 180.
  2. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  3. ↑ Kurtschow: on the website home county Crossen / Oder
  4. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ a b Friedrich Bissing: Official report on the XXI. Assembly of German farmers and foresters in Heidelberg from September 16 to 22, 1860. Adolph Emmerling'sche Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 25 (No. 277).
  6. ^ A b c Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 14th issue of April 5, 1861, p. 120 Online at Google Books
  7. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 44.
  8. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 13.
  9. ↑ Supplement to the Königlich Preußischen Staats-Anzeiger, No.186 of August 10, 1864 Online at Google Books , p. 2205
  10. ↑ Wochenblatt der Land, - Forst, - and Hauswirthschaft for the citizen and farmer, 16th year (for 1865), No. 28, p. 112 online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 22.
  12. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 p., A. Stein's publishing house, Potsdam 1897
  13. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 10-11.
  14. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 156/57.
  15. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 152/53.
  16. ^ A b Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 146/47.
  17. ↑ a b Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 2/3.
  18. ↑ a b R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 142/43.
  19. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 4/5
  20. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, p. 939.
  21. ↑ Eduard Messow: Topographical-Statistical Handbook of the Prussian State or Alphabetical Directory of all cities, towns, villages, manors, farms, mills, or other inhabited facilities, factories and properties that have their own name, with the exact description of the latter. 2. Volume LZ. Emil Baensch Verlag, Magdeburg, 1847 Online at Google Books , p. 321.
  22. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 28th issue of the Official Journal of June 12, 1874, p. 3. Online at Google Books
  23. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Chur Märkischen government to Potsdam, Extra sheet for 23 pieces of the Official Journal of 16 June 1815 (without pagination, fourth side) Live on Google Books
  24. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 7th issue of the Official Journal of February 12, 1819, p. XXIV. Online at Google Books
  25. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1839. 651 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1839 (p. 262)
  26. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 406)
  27. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Commissioned by F. Sala & Co., Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 288.
  28. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 406)
  29. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger, No. 300, of December 22, 1869, p. 4937 Online at Google Books
  30. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1875. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1875 Online at Google Books (p. 364)
  31. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 2/3.
  32. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 4/5.

Coordinates: 52 ° 55 ′ 37 "  N , 14 ° 5 ′ 35"  E